| 单词 | 犯有 |
| 释义 | 〔conviction〕The judgment of a jury or judge that a person is guilty of a crime as charged.判罪：陪审团或法官对某人犯有被指控之罪行的判决〔misdemeanant〕One who has been convicted of a misdemeanor.轻罪犯：被证明犯有轻罪的人〔praemunire〕The writ charging this offense.蔑视王权罪诉令状：传讯犯有蔑视王权罪被告的令状〔guardhouse〕A jail for the detention of military personnel guilty of minor offenses or awaiting court-martial.军人禁闭室：军队中拘禁犯有轻微过失的军人或等候军事宣判的军人的监牢〔Hiss〕American public official. Accused of espionage at the height of the Communist scare, he was convicted of perjury (1950) in a controversial case.希斯，阿杰尔：(生于 1904) 美国政府官员。在共产主义恐慌达到高峰时被指控为间谍，后来在一个有争议的案件中被认定犯有伪证罪(1950年）〔adulteress〕A woman who commits adultery.奸妇：犯有通奸罪的妇女〔culprit〕According to British legal tradition,the wordculprit comes from cul. prit, an abbreviation of the Anglo-Norman legal phraseCulpable: prit d'averrer nostre bille. These words, said by the clerk of the crown in response to a not-guilty plea,meant, "Guilty: I am ready to aver our indictment.”After law French went out of official use in the courts,the shortened formcul. prit was misinterpreted as a term of address used by the clerk to a prisoner indicted for high treason or felony and pleading "not guilty.” Culprit is first recorded in such a use in 1678. The term was thereafter taken to mean "the accused,”and then, by association with Latinculpa, "guilt,” it came to mean "a guilty party.”根据英国法律的传统，culprit 一词源于 cul. prit ， 这是英国法语的法律短语Culpable： prit d'averrer nostre bille 的缩略语。 这些词语是王国政府的书记员在回答对于被指控罪名不服的申诉时所说的，意思是：“证明有罪的：我将要证实我们的控告属实。”在诺曼人的法律法语不限于在法庭中使用后，其缩略形式cul.prit 被错误地理解为一种称呼，书记员用它来称呼被控犯有判国罪或重罪但又申辩“无罪”的犯人。 Culprit 一词最早在1678年以这种用法被记录下来。 这个词语自那以后被用来指“被控告的人”，然后它与拉丁语culpa “有罪的”一词相联系， 用来表示“被证明有罪的一方”〔convict〕A person found or declared guilty of an offense or crime.罪犯：被发现或宣布犯有某种过错或罪行的人〔adulterer〕One who commits adultery.通奸者：犯有通奸罪的人〔convict〕The jury convicted the defendant of manslaughter.陪审团判定被告犯有杀人罪〔Vanzetti〕Italian-born American anarchist who with Nicola Sacco was convicted of a double murder and sentenced to death (1921). Despite the circumstantial nature of the evidence against them and worldwide protest at the political overtones of the proceedings, the two were executed in 1927.万泽蒂，巴托洛米奥：(1888-1927) 意大利裔的美国无政府主义者，他和尼克勒萨克被证明犯有双重谋杀罪并于1921年被判处死刑。尽管不利于他们的证据具有偶然性，并且全球普遍抗议对此事的诉讼程序实行政治性暗示，这两人仍于1927年被处决〔Susanna〕In the Apocrypha, a captive in Babylon who was falsely accused of adultery and was rescued by Daniel.苏撒那：《圣经旧约》的次经中，在巴比伦被抓的俘虏，曾被错误地指控为犯有通奸罪，后被但以理救走〔Howard〕English poet and soldier remembered for his sonnets and his translations of two books of Virgil'sAeneid. In 1547 he was falsely charged with treason and executed. 霍华德，亨利：(1517?-1547) 英国诗人及士兵，因他的十四行诗和他所翻译的两卷维吉尔的《伊尼亚特》 而著名。1547年，他被误判犯有叛国罪而被处死 〔Howard〕Queen of England as the fifth wife of Henry VIII (1540-1542). She was accused of adultery and subsequently executed.霍华德，凯瑟琳：(1520?-1542) 英国皇后，亨利八世的第五位妻子(1540年-1542年），她被控犯有通奸罪后被处死〔perjure〕To render (oneself) guilty of perjury by deliberately testifying falsely under oath.使做伪证：使某人犯有在宣誓后故意提供假证据的罪责〔indictable〕Evidence suggested that the official was indictable for the crime.证据表明那个官员可被指控犯有这项罪行〔infamous〕Convicted of a crime, such as treason or felony, that carries such a punishment.罪行可招致公民权被褫夺的：被告犯有某种罪行，如叛国罪或重罪，而要以上述之刑罚惩罚的 |
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