| 单词 | 物质主义 |
| 释义 | 〔nihilism〕Also Nihilism A diffuse, revolutionary movement of mid 19th-century Russia that scorned authority and tradition and believed in reason, materialism, and radical change in society and government through terrorism and assassination. 也作 Nihilism 无政府主义运动：发生在19世纪中期俄国的一次革命活动，藐视政权和传统观念，主张理性、物质主义以及通过恐怖手段和暗杀使及社会和政府发生激进性变化〔materialism〕The theory or doctrine that physical well-being and worldly possessions constitute the greatest good and highest value in life.实利主义，物质主义：认为物质上的富足、世俗财物的拥有是人生中最有价值的、最美好的事物的理论或信条〔object〕objects to modern materialism.反感现代物质主义〔Berkeley〕Irish prelate and philosopher whose basic theory, directed against the materialism of Thomas Hobbes, is that to be is to perceive or to be perceived. His works includeTreatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710). 乔治·贝克莱，乔治：(1685-1753) 爱尔兰主教、哲学家，其基本理论是反对托马斯·霍布斯的物质主义，认为存在是感知或被感知。其著作有《人类的知识原理》 （1710年）等 〔Arnold〕British poet and critic whose poems, such as "Dover Beach" (1867), express moral and religious doubts. His classic studyCulture and Anarchy (1869) is a polemic against Victorian materialism. 阿诺德，马修：(1822-1888) 英国诗人和评论家，其诗歌，如“多佛海滩”（1867年），表达了道德和宗教的怀疑。他的古典文学作品《文化与无政府状态》 （1869年）一书是反对维多利亚物质主义的激烈争辩 〔consumerism〕Attachment to materialistic values or possessions:拜金思想：对物质主义的价值观念或财富的依恋： |
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