| 单词 | 牧民 |
| 释义 | 〔gaucho〕A cowboy of the South American pampas.高楚牧人：南美彭巴斯草原上的牧民〔bucolic〕Of or characteristic of shepherds or flocks; pastoral.牧羊人的，放羊人的：牧羊人或牧民的，或者具有其特征的；牧羊人的〔vaquero〕Used chiefly in southwest and central Texas to mean a ranch hand or cowboy,the wordvaquero is a direct loan from Spanish; that is, it is spelled and pronounced, even by English speakers, much as it would be in Spanish.In California, however, the same word was Anglicized tobuckaroo. Craig M. Carver, author ofAmerican Regional Dialects, points out that the two words also reflect cultural differences between cattlemen in Texas and California.The Texas vaquero was typically a bachelor who hired on with different outfits,while the California buckaroo usually stayed on the same ranch where he was born or had grown up and raised his own family there.主要用于得克萨斯西南部和中部，指经营牧场的人或牧童，vaquero 这个词是直接从西班牙语引借过来的； 就是说，即使是说英语的人，拼写和发音这个词也按照西班牙语的方式。然而在加利福尼亚同一个单词被英化成buckaroo。 克雷格·M·卡弗尔，美国区域性方言 的作者， 指出这两个词反应出得克萨斯和加利福尼亚两地牧民之间文化上的差异。得克萨斯的牧童特指在不同牧场上雇佣的单身汉，但是加利福尼亚的牧人通常指呆在他出生或长大并建立自己家园的同一牧场上〔yurt〕A circular, domed, portable tent used by the nomadic Mongols of central Asia.蒙古包、毡包：中亚蒙古族牧民使用的一种圆顶可移动的帐篷 |
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