| 单词 | 父亲 |
| 释义 | 〔edition〕The boy was a smaller edition of his father.这男孩是他父亲的小号翻版〔father〕To attribute the paternity, creation, or origin of.认为是…的父亲、创造或起源〔agnate〕Related on or descended from the father's or male side.父亲亲属的；男方亲属的：与父亲或男性一边有关的或是其后代的〔Day〕American writer best known for his autobiographicalLife with Father (1935) and Life with Mother (published 1937). 戴，小克拉伦斯·谢泼德：(1874-1935) 美国作家，最著名的是他的自传体《同父亲生活在一起》 （1935年）和 《同母亲生活在一起》 （出版于1937年） 〔paternity〕Of or relating to a lawsuit brought by a woman attempting to establish that a particular man is the father of her child and so must provide the child with financial support:父系血缘之诉讼的：起诉的，与诉讼有关的，女人借以试图确认某一男子是她的孩子的父亲并从而要求男方向小孩提供经济支持：〔noncustodial〕a noncustodial parent.无监护权的父亲或母亲〔qualm〕"My father's old-fashioned notions boggled a little at first to this arrangement . . . but his scruples were in the end overruled" (John Galt).“对这项安排，我父亲的老式观念开始时犹豫了一阵，…但是最终他的不安被推翻了” （约翰·盖特）。〔patriot〕from patrios [of one's fathers] 源自 patrios [自己父亲的] 〔of〕Grammarians have sometimes condemned categorically the so-called double genitive construction,as ina friend of my father's; a book of mine. The construction is well supported by literary precedent,however, and serves a useful purpose.Thus there is no substitute for the double genitive in a sentence such asThat's the only friend of yours that I've ever met, since sentences such asThat's your only friend that I've ever met and That's your only friend, whom I've ever met are obviously impossible. 语法学家有时谴责这种范畴上的双重所有格形式，如我父亲的朋友；我的一本书 。 这种结构为许多文学先进所支持，认为它们是很有用的。在一个如那是我曾经遇到的你唯一的朋友 的句子中双重所有格是没有替代式的， 因为句子如那是我曾遇到的你唯一的朋友 和 那是唯一一个我曾遇到的你的朋友 显然是完全不一样的 〔bwana〕from Arabic ’abūnā [our father] 源自 阿拉伯语 ’abūnā [我们的父亲] 〔fatherhood〕The state of being a father.父亲的身份：成为父亲的状态〔paternity〕paternity case; paternity suit.父亲血缘案例；父亲血缘诉讼案〔patrician〕pl. of pater patr- [father] * see pəter- pater的复数 patr- [父亲] * 参见 pəter- 〔Zacharias〕In the New Testament, the husband of Elizabeth and the father of John the Baptist.撒迦利亚：新约圣经中以利沙伯的丈夫及施洗约翰的父亲〔Danaus〕A king of Argos, father of the Danaides.达那俄斯：阿尔戈斯国王，达那伊得斯姐妹的父亲〔patronymic〕patēr patr- [father] patēr patr- [父亲] 〔side〕stood at her father's side.站在她父亲身边〔sad〕The chastised child looked at her father with a pathetic, doleful expression.被责骂的孩子哀怜地、悲伤地看着她的父亲。〔Zeus〕The principal god of the Greek pantheon, ruler of the heavens, and father of other gods and mortal heroes.宙斯：希腊神话中的主神，天堂的统治者，其他神和人间英雄的父亲〔patricide〕Latin patri- [patri-] 拉丁语 patri- [父亲的] 〔excel〕excelled her father as a lawyer). Tosurpass another is to be superior in performance, quality, or degree: 作为律师强过她的父亲）。 Surpass 意味着在表现、性质、程度等方面优于另外一个： 〔Atreus〕A king of Mycenae, brother of Thyestes and father of Agamemnon and Menelaus.阿特柔斯：迈锡尼之王，堤厄斯忒斯的兄弟，阿伽门农和墨涅拉俄斯的父亲〔papa〕A child's word for "father,” a linguistic near- universal found in many languages.“婴孩对父亲的称呼,” 在许多语言中几乎通用.〔gratify〕His achievement gratified his father.See Synonyms at please 他的成就让他的父亲高兴 参见 please〔follow〕"The son of a mandarin has no prescriptive right to succeed his father" (H.G. Wells). “高级官员的儿子没有法定的权力继承他的父亲： （H.G.威尔斯）。 〔anesthesia〕The following passage, written on November 21, 1846, by Oliver Wendell Holmes,a physician-poet and the father of the Supreme Court justice of the same name,allows us to pinpoint the entry ofanesthesia and anesthetic into English: "Every body wants to have a hand in a great discovery. All I will do is to give you a hint or two as to names—or the name—to be applied to the state produced and the agent. The state should, I think, be called ‘Anaesthesia’ [from the Greek word anaisthēsia, "lack of sensation"]. This signifies insensibility . . . The adjective will be ‘Anaesthetic.’ Thus we might say the state of Anaesthesia, or the anaesthetic state.”This citation is taken from a letter to William Thomas Green Morton,who in October of that year had successfully demonstrated the use of ether at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.Althoughanaesthesia is recorded in Nathan Bailey's Universal Etymological English Dictionary in 1721, it is clear that Holmes really was responsible for its entry into the language.TheOxford English Dictionary has several citations for anesthesia and anesthetic in 1847 and 1848, indicating that the words gained rapid acceptance.下面是奥立佛·万德·霍姆斯写于1846年11月21的一段话。作者是个诗人医生和与其同名的最高法庭法官的父亲。这段话能使我们断定anesthesia 和 anesthetic 进入英语的背景： “每个人都希望能够参与一次伟大的发现。我所要做的是告诉你一两个提示去命名，或能被应用于某种状态的名称。我认为这种状态应该被叫做Anaesthesia ［从希腊词anaisthesia “感觉缺失”发展而来］。 这个词表示无感觉…其形容词应该是‘Anaesthetic’。这样我们可以说感觉缺失的状态或感觉缺失”。这段话是从寄给威廉·托马斯·格林·莫顿的一封信上摘录下的，莫顿同年十月在波士顿的马萨诸塞总医院曾成功使用了醚。尽管南森·巴利于1721年把anaethesia 选入了 通用英语词源词典 ， 但是很显然是霍姆斯首先把这个词引入英语。牛津英语词典 上有几处引用了1847年和1848年有 anesthesia 和 anesthetic 的句子， 说明这两个词很快就被人们所接受〔Danae〕The daughter of Eurydice and Acrisius and mother of Perseus who was imprisoned by her father in a bronze chamber.达那厄：欧律狄刻和阿克瑞斯的女儿，珀耳修斯的母亲，被其父亲监禁在一青铜密室中〔sympatric〕Greek patra [fatherland] from patēr [father] * see pəter- 希腊语 patra [祖国] 源自 patēr [父亲] * 参见 pəter- 〔Acrisius〕A king of Argos and father of Danaë who was killed by his grandson Perseus.阿克瑞斯：为阿尔戈斯国王，是达那厄的父亲，被自己的孙子珀耳修斯杀死〔Agamemnon〕The king of Mycenae and leader of the Greeks in the Trojan War, who was the son of Atreus and the father of Orestes, Electra, and Iphigenia. He was killed by his wife Clytemnestra upon his return from Troy.阿伽门农：迈锡尼的国王，特洛伊战争中的希腊联军统帅，阿特柔斯的儿子，俄瑞斯忒斯、伊莱克特拉以及依菲琴尼亚的父亲。他刚从特洛伊返回就被其妻克吕泰尼丝特拉杀害〔Abraham〕In the Old Testament, the first patriarch and progenitor of the Hebrew people. He was the father of Isaac.亚伯拉罕：在《旧约》中，希伯来人的第一个族长和先祖。艾萨克的父亲〔aunt〕The sister of one's father or mother.姑妈，姨妈：一个人的父亲或母亲的姐妹〔supposed〕a foundling's putative father;一般认定的该孤儿的父亲；〔posthumous〕Born after the death of the father:遗腹子的：在父亲死后出生的：〔paternity〕Descent on a father's side; paternal descent.父系：父亲血统，男性血源关系〔paternal〕Relating to or characteristic of a father or fatherhood; fatherly.父亲的：与父亲有关的，父亲的；父亲般的〔way〕resembles his father in many ways; in no way comparable.很多方面象他的父亲；无可比较之处〔model〕He modeled his manners on his father's.他以父亲的举止为榜样〔patriarch〕patria [lineage] from patēr patr- [father] * see pəter- patria [血统，族系] 源自 patēr patr- [父亲] * 参见 pəter- 〔paternoster〕Latin pater [father] * see pater 拉丁语 pater [父亲] * 参见 pater |
| 随便看 |
|
学习网英语词汇栏目收词371507余条，连同派生词、复合词、词组和习语等。每个词条提供了音标、词性、释义、用法、搭配和同（近）义词等多项功能，对所收词汇进行全方位的解释和说明，内容丰富，功能全面。