| 单词 | 爱国者 |
| 释义 | 〔Wilson〕American Revolutionary patriot and jurist. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he later served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1789-1798).威尔逊，詹姆斯：(1742-1798) 美国独立战争时的爱国者和律师，曾参加签署《独立宣言》，后来任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1789-1798年）〔jingo〕One who vociferously supports one's country, especially one who supports a belligerent foreign policy; a chauvinistic patriot.沙文主义者：叫嚣着支持本国的人， 尤指支持好战性外交政策的人；沙文主义的爱国者〔Wentworth〕Australian patriot who was active in the establishment of a representative government for Australia.温特沃斯，威廉·查尔斯：(1793?-1872) 澳大利亚爱国者。他在建立澳大利亚自治政府的过程中非常积极〔patriot〕One who loves, supports, and defends one's country.爱国者：热爱、支持和保卫自己国家的人〔Bolingbroke〕English statesman, orator, and writer. A Jacobite, he spent much of his life in exile and wrote influential political treatises, notablyThe Idea of a Patriot King (1749). 博林布鲁克：英国政治家、演说家和作家。英王詹姆斯二世的追随者，一生中许多时间被流放，写了一些很有影响的政治论著，其中以《爱国者国王的思想》 （1749年）最为著名 〔Attucks〕American patriot who was among the five persons killed in the Boston Massacre.阿塔克斯，克里斯珀斯：(1723?-1770) 美国爱国者，波士顿大屠杀中殉国的五烈士之一〔Gonne〕Irish patriot and actress. A leader of the Irish independence movement, she was a founder (1906) of Sinn Fein. William Butler Yeats's playCathleen ni Houlihan (1892) is based on Gonne's life. 冈娜，莫德：(1865-1953) 爱尔兰爱国者和女演员，争取爱尔兰独立运动的领导人，是新芬党的创始人之一（1906年）。威廉·巴特勒·叶芝的戏剧《凯尔特的曙光》 （1892年）就是基于戈纳的生活而创作的 〔recoil〕"These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country" (Thomas Paine).“这正是考验人类灵魂的时候，在这个危急存亡之际，那些喜欢枝草茂盛的士兵和习惯于风和日丽的爱国者们将不再为他们的祖国服务” （托马斯·潘恩）。〔Gwinnet〕American Revolutionary patriot primarily known for the value of his few existing autographs.格威纳特，巴顿：(1735?-1777) 美国独立战争时的爱国者，主要以他现存几部有价值的专著而闻名〔Maccabeus〕Jewish patriot and most famous member of the Maccabees family. His rededication of the Temple at Jerusalem (164b.c. ) is commemorated by the feast of Hanukkah. 马加比，犹大：(卒于 160) 犹太爱国者、马加比家族最著名的一员。人们用献殿节来纪念他对耶路撒冷神庙的新奉献(公元前 164年） 〔Dawes〕American patriot who rode with Paul Revere on April 18, 1775, to warn of the British advance on Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts.道威斯，威廉：(1745-1799) 美国爱国者，1775年4月18日，和保罗·里维尔骑马预先通告英国人向马萨诸塞的莱克星顿和康科德进犯〔Wallace〕Scottish patriot who led resistance against the English and briefly gained control of Scotland in 1298.华莱士，威廉：(1272?-1305) 苏格兰爱国者，他领导了抵制英格兰运动，并在1298年短暂地控制了苏格兰〔Warren〕American physician and patriot who instructed Paul Revere and William Dawes to make their ride to Lexington (April 18, 1775) and was killed in the Battle of Bunker Hill (June 17, 1775).沃伦，约瑟夫：(1741-1775) 美国内科医生、爱国者。指示保尔·瑞维尔和威廉·道斯骑马到莱克星顿(1775年4月18日），在邦克山会战中牺牲(1775年6月17日）〔Prescott〕American Revolutionary patriot who on April 18, 1775, joined Paul Revere and William Dawes on their ride to spread the news of the British advance on Concord, Massachusetts. Because Revere was captured and Dawes was forced to retreat, only Prescott was able to warn the militias of Lincoln and Concord.普雷斯科特，塞缪尔：(1751-1777?) 美国独立战争中的爱国者。在1775年4月18日，他和保罗·罗维尔和威廉·道斯一起传播了英军向马萨诸塞州的康科德进军的消息，后因里维尔被捕，而道斯义被迫撤退，只有普雷斯科特最终向驻扎在林肯和康科德的民兵报警〔Sherman〕American Revolutionary patriot and politician who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence (1776), the Articles of Confederation (1781), and the U.S. Constitution (1787).谢尔曼，罗杰：(1721-1793) 美国独立战争时期的爱国者和政治家，是“独立宣言”（1776年），“十三州联邦宪法”（1781年）和“美国宪法”（1787年）的签署者之一〔Mickiewicz〕Polish romantic poet and patriot whose most famous work is the epicMaster Thaddeus (1834). 密茨凯维奇，亚当：(1798-1855) 波兰浪漫主义诗人，爱国者，最著名作品为史诗《塔杜施先生》 （1834年） 〔Hofer〕Tyrolese patriot who led a rebellion against the Bavarian government of the Tyrol (1809) and was later defeated by a combined French and Bavarian army.霍佛，安德烈亚斯：(1767-1810) 提洛尔的爱国者，1809年领导对提洛尔的巴伐利亚政府的反抗（1809年），后被巴伐利亚和法国的联合军队打败〔Wythe〕American Revolutionary patriot and jurist. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he was the first professor of law in the United States (1779-1789).威思，乔治：(1726-1806) 美国独立革命的爱国者和法官。独立宣言的签字者，他是美国第一个法学教授(1779-1789年）〔Kosciusko〕Polish general and patriot who fought with the colonists in the American Revolution and was a leader in Poland's struggle for independence from Russia.柯斯丘什科，萨德乌斯：(1746-1817) 波兰将军和爱国者，在美国独立战争时，曾与当地殖民者作战，后来成为波兰反对俄罗斯争取独立斗争的领袖〔Mazzini〕Italian patriot who spurred the movement for an independent, unified Italy with his political writings and machinations, conducted mostly from exile in London.马志尼，朱森珀：(1805-1872) 意大利爱国者，以其政治性文章和秘密策划推行独立、统一的意大利的运动，大部分是在伦敦流亡期间实施的〔Faneuil〕American merchant who built Faneuil Hall in Boston (1742) and donated it to the city. The building was a meeting place for patriots during the Revolutionary period.法纳尔，彼得：(1700-1743) 美国商人，在波士顿建造了法纳尔大厅(1742年）并捐给该城。这座建筑物是革命年代爱国者们聚会的地方 |
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