| 单词 | 热情 |
| 释义 | 〔awful〕"this sea, whose gently awful stirrings seem to speak of some hidden soul beneath"(Herman Melville)“大海有些令人畏惧的波动似乎在诉说着隐藏在下面的热情”(赫尔曼·梅尔维尔)〔gangbuster〕With great impact, vigor, or zeal:具有很大影响、精力和热情：〔gushy〕Marked by excessive displays of sentiment or enthusiasm.装腔作势的：过度地流露感情或热情〔evangelism〕Militant zeal for a cause.狂热鼓吹：对某事业传道士似的，战斗似的热情〔incandescence〕A high degree of emotion, intensity, or brilliance.白热化：高度热情、热烈或辉煌〔avidity〕Keen interest or enthusiasm:欲望：强烈的兴趣或热情：〔acclaim〕Enthusiastic applause; acclamation.热情的称赞；欢呼〔cordial〕a cordial greeting; cordial relations.See Synonyms at gracious 热情的问侯；友好关系 参见 gracious〔zest〕Spirited enjoyment; gusto:热情：精力充沛；热忱：〔fervor〕Great warmth and intensity of emotion.See Synonyms at passion 热诚，热烈：极大的热情或情感的强烈 参见 passion〔fervency〕The condition or quality of being fervent.炽热，热情：热情、热烈的状态或性质〔mad〕Feeling or showing strong liking or enthusiasm:对…着迷的：感到或表现出强烈的喜爱或热情：〔sanguine〕Having the temperament and ruddy complexion formerly thought to be characteristic of a person dominated by this humor; passionate.热情的：具有以前被认为是多此种液体的人的典型特征的性情和红润脸色的；充满激情的〔reject〕To refuse to recognize or give affection to (a person).See Synonyms at refuse 1拒绝：拒绝承认或给（某人）以热情 参见 refuse1〔fictitious〕greeted me with a fictitious enthusiasm.用虚伪的热情跟我打招呼〔animation〕The quality or condition of being alive, active, spirited, or vigorous.活力，生气勃勃：生气、活泼、热情、活跃的品质或情形〔zest〕"At 53 he retains all the heady zest of adolescence"(Kenneth Tynan)“五十三岁的他仍保持着青年时强烈的热情”(肯尼思·泰南)〔youthful〕Marked by or possessing characteristics, such as vigor, freshness, or enthusiasm, that are associated with youth.See Synonyms at young 朝气蓬勃的：具有或拥有青年人特点的，如活力、朝气或热情，与青年人有关 参见 young〔rally〕A gathering, especially one intended to inspire enthusiasm for a cause:集合：一种集会，尤指为了激励对某项事业的热情而举行的集会：〔underreact〕To react with insufficient enthusiasm, force, or emphasis.反映不够有力：以不充分的热情、力量或强调反应〔crazy〕"To them she is not a brusque crazy, but ‘appropriately passionate’”(Mary McGrory)“在他们看来她并不是一个唐突的疯子，相反她表达了‘适度的热情’”(玛丽·麦格罗里)〔passion〕The object of such enthusiasm:热爱之物：这种热情的对象：〔demon〕One who is extremely zealous, skillful, or diligent:精力（或技巧）胜人一筹的人：特别热情、熟练或勤奋的人：〔Greene〕British writer particularly known for his novels, such asThe Power and the Glory (1940), which reflect his ardent Catholic beliefs. 格林，（亨利）格雷姆：(1904-1991) 英国作家，尤以其表现作者热情的基督教信仰的小说，如《权力和荣耀》 （1940年）而著名 〔yell〕To cry out loudly, as in pain, fright, surprise, or enthusiasm.叫嚷：因痛苦、害怕、惊讶或热情而大声喊叫〔torrid〕Passionate; ardent:热情的；积极性高的：〔cause〕A goal or principle served with dedication and zeal:目标，理想：以献身精神和热情追求的目标和原则：〔Tsvetaeva〕Russian poet whose work, includingEvening Album (1910) and "The Swans' Camp" (published in 1957), is distinctive for its powerful rhythms and lyrical directness. She lived in exile after 1922 but returned to the Soviet Union in 1939, committing suicide two years later. 茨维塔耶娃，玛丽娜：俄罗斯诗人，作品包括《夜间相簿》 （1910）以及1957年出版的“天鹅营”，以有力的节奏和热情的直率为特色。1992年后被流放，1939年回到苏联，两年后自杀 〔active〕Energetic suggests sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality: Energetic 暗含具有持久活力的持续性热情行为： 〔hospitable〕Disposed to treat guests with warmth and generosity.好客的：愿以热情慷慨的方式待客的〔flame〕A violent or intense passion.激动：激烈或强烈的热情〔juggernaut〕Something, such as a belief or an institution, that elicits blind and destructive devotion or to which people are ruthlessly sacrificed.使人盲目牺牲（或崇拜）的事物：使人们产生盲目而具毁灭性的热情或者无情地使人们为之牺牲的东西，如某种信仰或习俗制度〔ardent〕Expressing or characterized by warmth of feeling; passionate:热情的：用感情的热情来表达的或具有这种特征的；多情的：〔passionate〕a family of passionate personalities.一个热情的家庭〔enthuse〕The verbenthuse is not well accepted; its use in the sentenceThe majority leader enthused over his party's gains was rejected by 76 percent of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey.This lack of acceptance ofenthuse is often attributed to its status as a back-formation: such words often meet with disapproval on their first appearanceand only gradually become accepted over time.But other back-formationssuch asdiagnose (a back-formation from diagnosis that was first recorded in 1861) and donate (first cited in 1785 as a back-formation from donation ) are considered unimpeachable English words. This situation suggests thatin truth the continued lack of acceptance ofenthuse, first recorded in 1827, may have less to do with doubts about its lineagethan with shortcomings in its character.Unlikeenthusiasm, which denotes an internal emotional state, enthuse denotes either the external expression of emotion,as inShe enthused over attending the Oscar ceremonies, or the inducement of enthusiasm by an external source,as inHe was so enthused about the miracle diet pills that he agreed to do a testimonial for their television ad. It is possible that a distaste for this emphasis on external emotional display and manipulation is for some people the source of an uneasethat manifests itself in a distaste for the word itself.See Usage Note at intuit 动词enthuse 并未被广泛接受； 其在优势党领导人对本党的利益极为热衷 一句中的用法， 在早期调查中遭到用法使用小组百分之七十六成员的反对。Enthuse 所以不被接受常归因于它是由逆序造词法产生的词： 这种词通常在他们刚刚出现时遭到反对，只有随着时间的流逝才逐渐被人们接受。但是其它逆序生成的词，如diagnose （由 diagnosis 而逆序生成，最早见于1861年）和 donate （最先于1875年作为由 donation 一词的逆序生成词被引用）被看作无可挑剔的英语词汇。 这一情况说明，不接受enthuse 这个1827年便出现的词汇， 实际上并非出自对其来历的怀疑，而是由于其本身的缺陷。与enthusiasm 这一可表现出内在情感状况的词不同， enthuse 要么显示出情感的外在表达，如在她为参加奥斯卡颁奖仪式感到兴奋 一句中， 要么显示出外界对热情的诱惑，如他对神奇的减肥药十分热心，意欲为其电视广告写一份鉴定书 一句。 有可能由于对其强调外在情感的表现与处理的不满，导致了一些人不愿意使用这个词 参见 intuit〔fire〕Burning intensity of feeling; ardor.See Synonyms at passion 热情：感情剧烈的燃烧；热情 参见 passion〔gush〕To make an excessive display of sentiment or enthusiasm:过度热情：显示过多的感情或热情：〔warm〕Loving; passionate:热情的；热烈的：〔impassion〕passione [passion] from Latin passiō passiōn- [emotion] * see passion passione [热情] 源自 拉丁语 passiō passiōn- [感情] * 参见 passion〔groupie〕An enthusiastic supporter or follower:狂热追随者：热情的支持者或追随者： |
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