| 单词 | 炭疽 |
| 释义 | 〔murrain〕Any of various highly infectious diseases of cattle, as anthrax.牛疫：发于牛身上的各种恶性传染病，比如炭疽〔anthrax〕An infectious, usually fatal disease of warm-blooded animals, especially of cattle and sheep, caused by the bacteriumBacillus anthracis. The disease can be transmitted to human beings through contact with contaminated animal substances, such as hair, feces, or hides, and is characterized by ulcerative skin lesions. 炭疽，脾脱疽，脾瘟：一种传染病，对温血动物尤其牛羊通常是致命性的，由炭疽杆菌 感染引起。通过与带病毒的动物部位如毛发、粪便、毛皮接触后可以传染给人，病症为皮肤溃烂损伤 〔Pasteur〕French chemist who founded modern microbiology, invented the process of pasteurization, and developed vaccines for anthrax, rabies, and chicken cholera.巴斯德，路易斯：(1822-1895) 法国化学家，创立了现代微生物学，发明了巴氏杀菌法，并且改进了炭疽、狂犬病和禽霍乱的疫苗〔Koch〕German bacteriologist who discovered the cholera bacillus and the bacterial cause of anthrax. He won a 1905 Nobel Prize for developing tuberculin.科赫，罗伯特：(1843-1910) 德国细菌学家，他发现了霍乱细菌和炭疽的病菌起因。1905年因发现了结核杆菌素而获诺贝尔奖 |
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