| 单词 | 游击队 |
| 释义 | 〔Younger〕American outlaw who fought as a Confederate guerrilla during the Civil War and later joined the notorious gang of Jesse James.扬格，托马斯·科尔曼：(1844-1916) 美国歹徒，内战期间曾作为南部邦联游击队参战，后来参加了臭名昭著的杰西·詹姆斯帮〔offer〕partisans who offered strong resistance to the invaders.对入侵者施以强烈抵抗的游击队〔Museveni〕Ugandan president (since 1986). A former guerrilla leader who worked to overthrow the dictatorship of Idi Amin, he is noted for his efforts to maintain political stability by repressing opposition parties and creating a strong economy.穆塞韦尼，约韦里·卡古塔：乌干达总统（1986年起）。他是个致力于推翻艾迪·阿明专制政权的前游击队领袖，因其通过压制反对党和创建强大经济而保持政治稳定所作的努力而著称〔Pigs〕A small inlet of the Caribbean Sea on the southern coast of western Cuba. It was the site of an ill-fated invasion on April 17, 1961, when a force of 1,500 U.S.-trained guerrilla troops landed in an attempt to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro.猪湾：加勒比海的一个小海湾，位于古巴西部的南部海岸。它是1961年4月17日一次注定要失败的侵略的入侵地，当时美国训练的一千五百支游击队登陆，企图颠覆菲德尔·卡斯特罗的政府〔Sandino〕Nicaraguan guerrilla leader who took up arms (1927-1933) against the American troops supporting the government in Nicaragua. He was assassinated after a meeting with government officials in 1934.桑迪诺，塞萨尔·奥古斯托：(1893-1934) 尼加拉瓜游击队领导人，曾参与进行武装抗击支持尼加拉瓜政府的美国军队的斗争(1927-1933年），他在1934年的一次与政府官员会谈后被刺杀〔ambush〕guerrillas ambushing a platoon of regulars;游击队伏击了一个排的正规军；〔Quantrill〕American desperado who led a guerrilla band that sporadically supported the Confederacy during the Civil War. He is infamous for his wanton killing of war prisoners and civilians.昆特里尔，威廉·克拉克：(1837-1865) 美国暴徒，在美国内战期间，他曾领导一支游击队断断续续地支持南部联军，因其对战犯和居民的无辜滥杀而臭名昭著〔guerrilla〕Spanish [raiding party, guerrilla force] [diminutive of] guerra [war] 西班牙语 [突袭部队，游击队] guerra的小后缀 [战争] 〔mujahideen〕"As a fighting force, the mujahideen still retain a grim determination to pursue their jihad (holy war) against the invaders from the north"(Edward Girardet)“作为一支战斗力量，伊斯兰教游击队战士仍然保持着不屈的决心进行圣战，以反对来自北部的入侵者”(爱德华·吉拉德)〔jayhawker〕A Unionist guerrilla.游击队：反对爱尔兰独立者游击队〔partisan〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a partisan or partisans.游击队的：军事游击员或从事游击队的，与其有关的或具有其特征的〔mujahideen〕Moslem guerrilla warriors engaged in a jihad:伊斯兰教游击队战士：参与圣战的伊斯兰教游击队战士：〔irregular〕A soldier, such as a guerrilla, who is not a member of a regular military force.非正规军：非正规军队成员的士兵，如游击队队员〔take〕Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.在一次行动中，战斗机飞行员在低空飞行以躲避雷达，发现并炸毁了游击队领导所在的掩体〔storied〕a storied chieftain of guerrillas.传说中著名的游击队首领〔guerrilla〕Often used to modify another noun:游击队的：通常用来修饰另一名词：〔maquis〕A member of the French underground organization that fought against the German occupation forces during World War II; a member of the Resistance. Also called Maquisard 法国抗德游击队队员：二战期间反抗德国占领军的法国地下组织的成员；抵抗运动的成员 也作 Maquisard〔Arafat〕Leader of Al Fatah, an Arab guerrilla group, and the Palestine Liberation Organization, both of which advocate the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.阿拉法特，雅瑟：(生于 1929) 阿拉伯游击队组织阿尔法塔赫及巴勒斯坦解放组织的领袖，这两个组织都提倡建立独立的巴勒斯坦政府体制〔shrapnel〕Henry Shrapnel received no compensation for the invention named after him other than having his name live on in connection with it.This deadly artillery shell, invented by Shrapnel, a British artillery officer, in his spare time and at his own expense,was given its first test in South America during the British seizure of part of Suriname (1799-1802),but shrapnel came into its own during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) between Great Britain, Spanish guerrillas, Portugal, and Napoleonic France.Shrapnel's shell was first officially called thespherical case shot, but it seems that early on it was called theshrapnel shell as well (first recorded in 1806), and this was the name eventually adopted by the British army.The wordshrapnel came to be used by itself as a collective noun, and even though the shrapnel shell is no longer used,people have for some time (first recorded in 1940) called the fragments from a shell, mine, or bombshrapnel, thus ensuring the continued existence, if not the immortality, of Henry Shrapnel's name.亨利·宣普纳因这种以其名字命名的发明，除了他的名字跟这种发明联系在一起以外他一无所获。宣普纳是一位英国炮兵军官，这种致命的武器是他在闲暇时间自筹经费发明的。它的首次试用是在南美洲英国占领部分苏里南领土期间（1799-1802年）进行的，但在大布列颠、西班牙游击队、葡萄牙及拿破仑统治下的法国几方之间进行的半岛战争期间（1804-1814年），榴霰弹开始使用。一开始宣普纳的这种炮弹被官方称作霰弹 。 但这之前似乎被称为shrapnel shell （最早记录于1806年）。 这一名字最终被英国陆军采用。shrapnel 一词被用作一集合名词， 虽然榴霰弹已不再使用了，但有一段时期人们把弹丸、地雷或炸弹的碎片也称为shrapnel （最早记录于1940年）， 这样就确保了亨利·宣普纳的名字得以继续存在，即使不能永存的话 |
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