| 单词 | 清楚 |
| 释义 | 〔sort〕She tried to sort out her problems.她努力想要清楚自己的诸多问题〔that〕To explain more clearly; in other words:也就是说：更清楚地表达；换句话说：〔murmur〕To say in a low indistinct voice; utter indistinctly:低声说：用轻微不清楚的声音说：〔obscure〕Something obscure or unknown.某种模糊的或不清楚的东西〔precise〕Distinct and correct in sound or meaning:清晰的，无误的：声音或意义清楚而正确的：〔ambiguous〕 equivocal is unclear or misleading, sometimes as a result of a deliberate effort to avoid exposure of one's position: equivocal 是指不清楚或容易引起误解，有时是为了故意避免暴露某人的位置： 〔unreadable〕Incomprehensible; opaque:不解的：不可理解的；不清楚的：〔vague〕Not thinking or expressing oneself clearly.模糊的：没有思考清楚的或自我表达不清楚的〔enmity〕Hostility implies the clear expression of enmity, as in the form of belligerent attitudes or violent acts: Hostility 指仇恨的清楚表述，如以好战态度或暴力行为的形式表露出来的敌视： 〔luculent〕Easily understood; clear or lucid.清楚明了的：容易被理解的；清楚的，清晰的〔fast〕swift but unclear handwriting), andfleet, lightness of movement ( 流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹)， 和fleet， 指动作的轻盈( 〔articulate〕an articulate essay.清楚有力的论文〔superimpose〕To add as a distinct feature, element, or quality:添加：添声加色，使形象、某因素或性质更加清楚：〔sharp〕Having clear form and detail:清楚的：具有清晰的形式或细节的：〔chanticleer〕cler [clear] * see clear cler [清楚的] * 参见 clear〔each〕Each and every driver knows (not know ) what his or her (not their ) job is to be. See Usage Note at every ,he 1每一位驾驶员都清楚（不是 know ) 她或他的工作 （不是 their ） 是什么 参见 every,he1〔hazy〕Not clearly defined; unclear or vague:没有清楚定义的；不清楚的或模糊的：〔woolly〕Lacking sharp detail or clarity:不清楚的：缺少清楚的细节或清晰度：〔stale〕probably from Old French estale [slack, settled, clear] 可能源自 古法语 estale [松散的、确定的、清楚的] 〔luminous〕Easily comprehended; clear:清楚明白的：容易被理解的；清楚的：〔incoherent〕Unable to think or express one's thoughts in a clear or orderly manner:无条理的，紊乱的：无法清楚或有条理地去思考与表达某人的思想：〔see〕We probably can do it, but we'll have to see.我们也许可以做，但必须先查清楚〔dross〕"He was wide-awake and his mind worked clearly, purged of all dross"(Vladimir Nabokov)“他毫无睡意，脑子思维清楚，没有任何杂念”(弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫)〔snob〕Snobs look down at their inferiors,but at one timesnobs looked up at their betters.The wordsnob, the ultimate origins of which are uncertain, is first found in 1781in the sense "shoemaker, cobbler,”a regional and informal usage.The word is recorded around 1796in a slang usage particular to Cambridge University, "a townsman as opposed to a gownsman.”Both senses may have fed into the sense first found in 1831, "a member of the ordinary or lower classes.”Along with this sense went another (1838), "a person without proper breeding or taste.”From these two senses arose the sense first recorded in 1848, "a person who looks up to his or her social betters and tries to copy or associate with them.”We can see how this sense could blend into the other familiar sense,"one who looks down on those considered inferior" (1911).势利小人们都瞧不起不如他们的人，但有一段时间，势利小人只是羡慕地位比他们高的人。Snob 这个词最远的起源还不清楚， 它第一次出现于1781年，意为“鞋匠，补鞋人”，这只是一种方言和非正式用法。1796年左右的记录显示，这个词有一个专用于剑桥大学的俚语意思，“与贵族相对应的普通市民”。这两个意思都进入了它第一次出现于1831年的“普通或低下阶层中的一员”这个意思。这个意思与另一个意思平行(1838年）：“没有良好教养和品味的人”。从这两个意思发展来了“羡慕地位高于他（她）的人并尽量与之进行联系的人”这个意思，第一次记录于1848年。然后，我们就能发现怎样又从这个意思中派生出了其它我们熟悉的意思，即“瞧不起被认为地位比自己低者的人”(1911年）〔indefinite〕Unclear; vague.不清楚的；模糊的〔unambiguous〕Having or exhibiting no ambiguity or uncertainty; clear:明确的：没有或不显示歧义的，确定的，清楚的：〔gender〕Traditionally,gender has been used primarily to refer to the grammatical categories of "masculine,” "feminine,” and "neuter"; but in recent years the word has become well established in its use to refer to sex-based categories,as in phrases such asgender gap and the politics of gender. This usage is supported by the practice of many anthropologists,who reservesex for reference to biological categories, while usinggender to refer to social or cultural categories. According to this rule,one would sayThe effectiveness of the medication appears to depend on the sex (not gender ) of the patient, butIn peasant societies, gender (not sex ) roles are likely to be more clearly defined. This distinction is useful in principle,but it is by no means widely observed,and considerable variation in usage occurs at all levels.传统地，gender 已被主要用来指“阳性”、“阴性”和“中性”的语法类别， 自近年来，这个单词已被人们普遍接受为指基于性别区分的类别，例如在词组性别差异 和 性别政治 中， 这种用法被许多人类学家所支持，他们把sex 局限为生物类别， 而用gender 来指社会和文化方面的类别。 根据这种规则，我们应该说医疗的有效性似乎取决于 （而不是 gender ） 病人的性别， 但是在农业国家中，性别的 （不是 sex ） 角色易于有更清楚的定义。 这种区分在原则上是有用的，但无法被人们广泛注意，而且大量变体出现于在不同水平的用法中〔clarity〕from clārus [clear] * see clear 源自 clārus [清楚的] * 参见 clear〔articulate〕Composed of distinct, meaningful syllables or words, as human speech.发音清晰的：由清楚的，有意义的音节或单词组成的，如人类语言〔can〕since it requires the pupil to distinguish explicitly between what is possible and what is allowed,a difference not always apparent to younger children.And even in later life,observance of the distinction is often advisable in the interests of clarity.Thus, the sentenceStudents can take no more than three courses allows the possibility that a student who is unusually capable may take more, whereasStudents may take no more than three courses does not. · The use ofcan to express permission is better tolerated in negative questions, as inCan't I have the car tonight? probably because the alternative contractionmayn't is felt to be awkward. 由于这要求学生清楚地区分可能的和得到许可的两者之间的差异，而这对小孩子们常常是不太明显的。并且在其今后的生活中，为明确起见，体会这种差异常常是很可取的。因此，句子学生们可以选修不超过三门的课程 给能力超常的学生学更多的课程提供了可能性， 然而学生们只能选修不超过三门的课程 则不能提供这种可能性。 can 的用法更可用于否定疑问句中表示许可， 如 我今晚不能使用这车吗？ ， 或许是由于可替代的缩写mayn't 感觉起来有些笨拙的缘故 〔dull〕Not clear or resonant:不清楚的，不洪亮的：〔fog〕To make vague, hazy, or confused:使迷惑：使模糊、不清楚或迷乱：〔clarity〕from Latin clāritās [clearness] 源自 拉丁语 clāritās [清楚] 〔murky〕Dark, dim, or gloomy:昏暗的：黑暗的、不清楚的或者阴暗的：〔lamprophyre〕Greek lampros [clear] from lampein [to shine] 希腊语 lampros [清楚的] 源自 lampein [闪耀] 〔furry〕Having a furlike quality, as in tone; fuzzy:沙哑的：如在嗓音中有象毛的特点的；不清楚的：〔plain〕Free from obstructions; open; clear:清晰的，清楚的：毫无阻碍的；开放的；清楚的：〔translucent〕Transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion to prevent perception of distinct images.半透明的：能透过光但却引起大量的散射，从而不能看到清楚的影像〔clarion〕from Latin clārus [clear] * see clear 源自 拉丁语 clārus [清楚] * 参见 clear〔enthymeme〕A syllogism in which one of the premises or the conclusion is not stated explicitly.三段论省略式：某个前题或结论未被清楚陈述的三段论 |
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