英语词汇“institution”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

词汇

institution

释义

institution

Listen:

[ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ^ən]

主要翻译
英语		中文
institution nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(organization)	组织 zǔ zhī
		机构 jī gòu
	Several educational institutions are accepting applications.
	几个教育机构都在接收申请。
institution nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(care home)	救济所，收容所
		疗养院 liáo yǎng yuàn
	We finally had to put Dad in an institution at age 90.
	最终，在丹九十岁时，我们不得不将他送进了疗养院。
institution nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(cultural norm, tradition)	传统，习俗，文化惯例
		制度，规矩
	Monogamy is an institution of Western culture.
	一夫一妻制是西方文化的习俗。

复合形式：
英语		中文
academic institution nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(school, university, etc.)	学术机构 xué shù jī gòu
	Online correspondence schools have begun to gain respectability as academic institutions.
educational institution nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(place of learning, school)	教学机构 jiào xué jī gòu
	Colleges and universities are two types of educational institution.
mental institution nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	dated (psychiatric hospital) (过时用语)	精神病医院 jīng shén bìng yī yuàn
	She was completely mad and had to be committed to a mental institution.
thrift, thrift institution nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US (finance: savings and loan) (美国)	互助储蓄银行 hù zhù chǔ xù yín háng
	Larger banks have bought up all the local thrifts.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

institution [InstI'tju:$&n] n

1 [c] (=custom, tradition) 风(風)俗 fēngsú [种 zhǒng]

2 [c] (=organization) 公共机(機)构(構) gōnggòng jīgòu

3 [c] (=mental hospital, children's home) 收容所 shōuróngsuǒ [家 jiā]

4 [u] (=putting in place)
[of system, rule] 设(設)立 shèlì

在这些条目还发现'institution'：

在英文解释里：

academy - admit - artist-in-residence - asylum - board of governors - business establishment - chaplain - children's home - college of architecture - community college - comprehensive school - detention camp - elitist - engineering school - extramural - fellow student - graduate school - high school - home - hospital - in prison - inmate - institutional - lock away - mental hospital - mortgage lender - naval academy - naval college - naval school - orphanage - place - prospectus - psychiatric hospital - put away - sanitarium - school philosophy - section - snake pit - student body - university

中文：

事业单位 - 制度 - 国家制度 - 国家机构 - 研究所 - 高等学校

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