| 单词 | 测验 |
| 释义 | 〔prove〕from Latin probāre [to test] 源自 拉丁语 probāre [试验，测验] 〔pass〕She passed every test.她通过了每一项测验〔examine〕To determine the qualifications, aptitude, or skills of by means of questions or exercises.考试，测验：通过询问或练习的方式来测定资格、才能或技巧〔be〕The test was yesterday.昨天进行了测验〔staff〕pl. staffs A rule or similar graduated stick used for testing or measuring, as in surveying.【复数】 staffs 标尺：用于测验或测量的尺子或有近似刻度的木棍，如在测量中〔that〕I take it she has passed the test 我猜她通过了测验， 〔workout〕A strenuous test of ability and endurance.考验：能力和毅力的艰苦测验〔PSAT〕Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test.学业能力初步测验〔SAT〕A trademark used for Scholastic Aptitude Test.学术能力测验：指代（美国）学术能力测试的一种标志〔screen〕screen blood for the presence of a virus; screen patients in an epidemic zone.测验血液以侦测病毒；检验疫区的病患〔plumber〕"The plumbers pushed the departments to investigate with interviews and polygraph tests"(Richard M. Nixon)“堵漏人员催促各部门通过采访和测谎器测验来进行督察”(理查德M.尼克松)〔very〕 as well as by other syntactic criteria.But the status of other participles is still in flux.Some speakers accept phrases such asvery appreciated, very astonished, or very heartened, while others prefer alternatives usingvery much. What is more, some participles allow treatment as adjectives in one sense but not another:one may speak ofa very inflated reputation, for example, but not, ordinarily, of a very inflated balloon. As a result, there is no sure way to tell which participles may be modified by a barevery —syntactic tests such as the use of the participle as an attributive adjective will themselves yield different judgments for different speakers—and writers must trust their ears.When in doubt, the use ofvery much is generally the safer alternative. 也可以由其它句法标准衡量。但是其它分词的位置还仍旧在变动，一些人同意例如very appreciated, very astonished（非常欣赏的，非常惊讶的） 或者 very heartened（极受鼓舞的） 这样的词组， 而另一些人喜欢选择使very much （非常的） 这种用法。 另外，有些分词允许在某些意义上用作形容词，但不能用在其它意义上：例如一个人可以说a very inflated reputation（很好的名誉） ，但一般不说 a very inflated balloon（很鼓的气球）。 这样一来，就很难辨别哪一个分词能只用very 修饰——句法测验， 例如作为一个定语形容词的分词用法，对于不同的说话者能产生不同的判断——作者必须相信他们的耳朵。当有疑问时，very much 的用法通常是一个比较安全的选择 〔unpracticed〕Not yet tested or tried.尚未测验的或试用的〔difficulty〕had difficulty walking; completed the test with difficulty.行动艰难；很艰难地通过测验〔passing〕Allowing one to pass a test, a course of study, an inspection, or an examination; satisfactory:及格的，令人满意的：允许某人通过测验、学习的课程、审查或考试的；满意的： |
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