| 单词 | 流浪汉 |
| 释义 | 〔wastrel〕An idler or a loafer.流浪汉或浪荡子〔stroll〕from Strolch [fortuneteller, vagabond] 源自 Strolch [算命者，流浪汉] 〔picaresque〕One that is picaresque.流浪汉，无赖：有传奇式冒险事迹的人〔rover〕One that roves; a wanderer.流浪汉；漫游者〔episode〕an episode in a picaresque novel.流浪汉小说中的一个片断〔hobo〕A homeless person, especially an impoverished vagrant.流浪汉：无家可归的人，尤指穷困潦倒的流浪者〔miscellaneous〕The audience consisted of a motley crowd of property owners, renters, and drifters.观众中各色人等都有，有地产所有者、租赁人和流浪汉。〔Matilda〕The pack or bundle containing the personal belongings of a swagman; a swag.行囊：装有流浪汉个人物品的包裹或包袱；背包〔swagman〕A man who seeks casual work while traveling about carrying his swag.流浪汉，临时工人：背着行囊在旅行时寻找临时工作的人〔stiff〕A hobo; a tramp.流浪工人；流浪汉〔beachcomber〕One who scavenges along beaches or in wharf areas.海滨流浪汉：沿海滨或码头地区捡废品的人〔picaro〕A bohemian adventurer; a rogue. Also called picaroon 流浪汉，无赖：过流浪生活的冒险者；无赖 也作 picaroon〔with〕I'm with anyone who wants to help the homeless.我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人〔tramp〕One who travels aimlessly about on foot, doing odd jobs or begging for a living; a vagrant.流浪汉：徒步毫无目标地四处旅行的人，做些零星的工作或以行乞为生；流浪者〔rogue〕A wandering beggar; a vagrant.流浪汉：流浪的乞丐；无业游民〔Bowery〕A section of lower Manhattan in New York City. The street that gives the area its name was once the road to Peter Stuyvesant'sbouwerij, or farm. At various times the Bowery has been notorious for its saloons, petty criminals, and derelicts. 鲍威利：美国纽约城曼哈顿南部的一个区。该地区因一条曾是通向彼得·史蒂文森的《鲍威利》 或农场道路的街道而得名。在各种不同的时代鲍威利因酒吧，低级的罪犯行为和流浪汉而恶名远扬 〔derelict〕A homeless or jobless person; a vagrant.流浪汉：无家可归的或失业的人；流浪者〔ragged〕a ragged tramp.一个衣褴褛的流浪汉〔interloper〕The wordinterloper comes to us from the days when England was embarking on the course that would lead to the British Empire. Interloper, first recorded in connection with the Muscovy Company, which was the earliest major English trading company (chartered in 1555),was soon being used as well in regard to the East India Company (chartered in 1600).Since these companies were monopolies,independent traders calledinterlopers were not wanted. The term is probably partly derived from Dutch,the language of one of the great trade rivals of the English at that time.Theinter- is simply a use of the prefix inter-, which English has borrowed from Latin,meaning "between, among.”The element-loper is probably related to the same element in landloper, "vagabond,” a word adopted from Dutchlandlooper, with the same sense and composed ofland, "land,” and lōper, from lōpen, "to run, leap.” The wordinterloper, first recorded around 1590, was too useful in a world of busybodies to be restricted to its original specialized senseand came to be used in the extended sense "busybody" in the 17th century.单词interloper 起源于英格兰向大英帝国演化的年代。 有关interloper 的记载最早与曼斯可维公司有联系。 这家公司是英国早期的主要贸易公司（设立于1555年）。随后这词又用于与东印度公司（设立于1600年）有关的方面。因为这两家公司都是垄断企业，因而不需要称interlopers 为独立经营者。 这一词条可能部分来源于荷兰语，当时英国主要贸易对手之一的语言。inter- 只是简单地作为前缀 inter- 使用， 这前缀是英语以拉丁语借用过来的，意为“在…之间，在…当中。”词素-loper 可能与“流浪汉” landloper 中的相同词素有关， 这个词从荷兰语landlooper 吸收过来， 意义不变，由“土地”land 和来自 lopen 意为“跑，跳”的 loper 组成。 interloper 一词最早约记载于1590年， 在充满多事者的世界里极为有用以致于不能局限于其原来的专有意思，在17世纪逐渐使用其引申义“爱管闲事的人”〔Chaplin〕British-born actor, director, and producer who gained fame for his role as a tramp in baggy trousers and a bowler hat. His productions includeThe Kid (1921), The Gold Rush (1925), and City Lights (1931). 卓别林，查尔斯·斯潘塞：(1889-1977) 英裔的电影演员、导演和制片人，以其所演的一个穿肥大裤子、带圆顶礼帽的流浪汉角色而闻名。其影片有《孩子》 （1921年）、 《淘金记》 （1925年）及 《城市之光》 （1931年） 〔picaresque〕from pícaro [picaro] * see picaro 源自 pícaro [流浪汉，无赖] * 参见 picaro〔picaresque〕Of or relating to a genre of prose fiction that originated in Spain and depicts in realistic detail the adventures of a roguish hero, often with satiric or humorous effects.流浪汉体裁小说的：流浪汉体裁小说的，这种叙述性小说体源于西班牙，以现实主义的细节描写了一个流浪汉式主人公的历险，通常具有讽刺或幽默的效果；或关于这种小说的〔shelter〕"vagrants and criminals, who make this wild country a refuge from justice" (Sir Walter Scott). “流浪汉和罪犯把这个野郊的乡村作为躲避审判的避难所” （瑟尔瓦尔特·斯科特）。 〔vagabond〕A wanderer; a rover.流浪汉，流浪者〔vagrant〕One who lives on the streets and constitutes a public nuisance.流浪汉：露宿街头并被公众讨厌的人〔picaresque〕Of or involving clever rogues or adventurers.流浪汉的：聪明的无赖或冒险者的，或涉及这些人的〔picaroon〕Spanish picarón [augmentative of] pícaro [picaro] * see picaro 西班牙语 picarón pícaro的增义成分 [流浪汉，无赖] * 参见 picaro〔Scarron〕French writer noted for his burlesque dramas and the picaresque novelLe Roman Comique (1651-1657). 斯卡龙，保罗：(1610-1660) 法国作家，以其滑稽剧和流浪汉小说著名《罗马喜剧》 （1651-1657年） 〔bindlestiff〕A hobo, especially one who carries a bedroll.流浪者，游民：流浪汉，尤指带着铺盖卷的人 |
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