| 单词 | 注重 |
| 释义 | 〔outward〕a concern with outward beauty rather than with inward reflections.更注重外表美而忽视内在思想品德〔recognition〕Attention or favorable notice:认可：注意或赞许的注重：〔impressionism〕Often Impressionism A theory or style of painting originating and developed in France during the 1870's, characterized by concentration on the immediate visual impression produced by a scene and by the use of unmixed primary colors and small strokes to simulate actual reflected light. 常作 Impressionism 印象主义：一种绘画的理论或风格，19世纪70年代在法国源起并迅速发展，其特点是注重场景产生的瞬间视觉印象，并通过运用未经掺杂基本色彩和细微的笔划描绘天然反射的光线〔realism〕An inclination toward literal truth and pragmatism.现实态度：注重确确实实的事实和实用的倾向〔accent〕Particular importance or interest; emphasis:注重：特别重要或极有兴趣；强调：〔conscious〕a cost-conscious approach to further development; a health-conscious diet.特别注意到经费的运用，为了进一步的发展；特别注重健康的饮食〔Pestalozzi〕Swiss educational reformer whose teaching theories, based on respect and attention to the individual, laid the foundation for the reform of education in the 19th century.裴斯泰洛齐，约翰·亨利希：(1746-1827) 瑞典教育改革家，其建立在尊重和注重独立性基础上的教学理论，为19世纪的教育改革奠定了基础〔sentimentalize〕To imbue or regard with sentiment; be sentimental about.为…而伤感：使充满或注重伤感；为之而伤感〔contemplative〕A member of a religious order that emphasizes meditation.忏悔祈祷的：一种注重沉思默想的宗教构成〔observable〕an observable anniversary.一次值得注重的周年纪念日〔externalism〕Excessive concern with outer circumstances or appearances.形式主义：过分注重外界环境或外表〔ladylike〕Unduly sensitive to matters of propriety or decorum.过分注重优雅或礼仪的〔respect〕Willingness to show consideration or appreciation.注重：表现出关注和欣赏的意愿〔realist〕One who is inclined to literal truth and pragmatism.现实主义者：注重确确实实的事实和实用的人〔reck〕To take heed of or to have caution.顾虑：对…引起注重或小心谨慎〔romanticism〕Often Romanticism An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. 常作 Romanticism 浪漫主义运动：起源于18世纪末期欧洲的一种对大自然有强烈的兴趣且注重个人情感和想象力的表达的艺术和知识上的运动，它与古典主义的观点和形式相悖并反对公认的社会制度和习俗〔prude〕Being a prude has never been widely considered a good thing,but if we dig further into the history of the wordprude, we will find that it had a noble past.The change for the worse took place in French.Frenchprude first had a good sense, "wise woman,” but apparentlya woman could be too wise or, in the eyes of some,too observant of decorum and propriety,and soprude took on the sense in French that was brought into English along with the word, first recorded in 1704.The French word first meant "wise woman"becauseprude was a shortened form of prude femme (earlier in Old Frenchprode femme ), a word that was modeled on earlierpreudomme, "a man of experience and integrity.” The second part of this word is, of course,homme, "man.” Old Frenchprod, meaning "wise, prudent,” is from Vulgar Latin prōdis with the same sense. Prōdis in turn comes from Late Latin prōde, "advantageous,” derived from the verbprodesse, "to be good.” We can see that the history ofprude is filled with usefulness, profit, wisdom, and integrity, but in spite of all this,things did not turn out that well.人们从来没有普遍地认为做一个拘守礼仪的人是一件好事，但是如果我们深挖prude 这个词的历史， 我们会发现这个词有一个体面的过去。这个词变成贬义是在法语中发生的。法语词prude 开始时是褒义的，意为“明智或聪明的女人，” 但是很显然，女人可能会过于聪明或者在某些人的眼里，对仪表和行为的得体过分注重，这样法语词prude 就有了这个和词一起被引入英语的意思， 并最早记载于1704年。这个法语词开始时的意思之所以是“聪明的女人”，因为prude 是 prudefemme 的缩写形式 （更早的时候在古法语中为prodefemme )， 这个词模仿更早的一个词preudomme “一个富有经验而又正直的男人”而来。 这个词的第二部分当然是意为“男人”的homme。 意思是“聪明，谨慎”的古法语prod 由一个相同意思的俗拉丁词 prodis 而来。 Prodis 从后期拉丁语 prode 演变而来，意为“有利的”， 该词又从意思为“从善”的动词prudesse 衍生而来。 我们现在明白prude 的历史充满了有利、利益、智慧或忠诚的意思， 但尽管如此，事情并没有变得那么好〔regard〕She gives little regard to her appearance.她不太注重外表〔lay〕To place or give (importance):注重：授予或给予（重要性）：〔pedantic〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "marked by a narrow, often tiresome focus on or display of learning and especially its trivial aspects": 这些形容词所共有的中心意思是“以过分而偏狭且又令人厌恶地注重或卖弄学问，特别是其琐细方面为特征的”： 〔credentialism〕Overemphasis on diplomas or degrees in giving jobs or conferring social status:文凭主义：在提供工作或给予社会地位时过分注重文凭或学位：〔holistic〕holistic medicine; holistic ecology.全身治疗的药物；注重整体的生态学〔pedant〕One who pays undue attention to book learning and formal rules.学究：过分注重书本学习和墨守陈规的人 |
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