| 单词 | 汉堡 |
| 释义 | 〔Norderstedt〕A city of northern Germany, a suburb of Hamburg. Population, 66,680.诺德斯泰特：德国的北部城市，汉堡的郊区。人口66,680〔bayonet〕It is not unusual for a word to come from a place name.Cheddar, from the name of a village in southwest England; hamburger, after Hamburg, Germany; and mayonnaise, possibly from Mahón, the capital of Minorca, are often found together on our tables.The wordbayonet, a very undomestic sort of word, also derives from a place name,that of Bayonne, a town in southwest France where the weapon was first made.The French wordbaïonnette could mean "a dagger or a knife" as well, and the English word bayonet is first found in 1672 with this meaning. The word is first recorded in its present sense in 1704.一个词来源于一个地名并非罕见。Cheddar 来源于英格兰西南部一个村庄的名字； hamburger 是根据德国汉堡而得名； mayonnaise 可能来自米诺卡岛的首府梅霍恩， 这些词常常可以在我们的表里一齐被找到。bayonet， 一个与母语毫无关系的词， 也是来自地名，那就是法国西南城镇巴约讷，在那里首先造出了这种武器。法语词baionnette 可能意味着“短剑或刀”，同样英语的 bayonet 于1672年第一次被发现时也具有这个意思。 在1704年这个词首次以现在的意思被记录下来〔send〕Let's send out for hamburgers.让我们派人去找汉堡吧〔Celle〕A city of northern Germany south of Hamburg. It was founded in 1292. Population, 70,754.采勒：德国北部汉堡以南一城市。建于1292年。人口70,754〔hamburger〕After having eaten countless hamburgers,one may perhaps be interested in knowing more about the origins of the name.By the middle of the 19th century people in Hamburg, Germany,the busiest port in West Germany today,enjoyed pounded beefsteak in some form.Perhaps brought to America by the large numbers of Germans who migrated around that time,this sort of dish with the nameHamburg steak may have appeared on a menu as early as 1836. The first recorded use ofHamburg steak is found in 1884 in the Boston Journal, withhamburger steak being first recorded in a Walla Walla, Washington, newspaper in 1889. A 1902 cookbook contains a recipe for Hamburg steak that is closer to our conception,a recipe using ground beef mixed with onion and pepper.The hamburger was on its way,as was the Americanismhamburger. 在吃完了数不清的汉堡包之后，人们可能会有兴趣更多地知道一些关于这个名字由来的知识。直至19世纪中叶住在德国汉堡，这个今日德国最为繁忙的港口的人们，喜欢把牛排捣碎成一定形状。也许是被当时的大量德国移民传至美洲，这道以Hamburg steak 命名的菜最早出现在菜单上是在1836年。 Hamburg steak 第一次见诸于铅字是在1884年的 波士顿日报 ， 而hamburger steak 第一次见诸于铅字是在1889年华盛顿州的沃拉沃拉市的一家报纸上。 到1902年烹饪书上关于汉堡牛排的调制法与我们今天的概念已经很接近了，就是用碎牛肉和洋葱与胡椒粉拌在一起。汉堡包已被广泛使用，如美国方式的hamburger 〔Bremen〕A city of northwest Germany on the Weser River southwest of Hamburg. It is a major port and was a leading member of the Hanseatic League in the Middle Ages. Population, 530,520.不来梅：德国西北部一城市，位于汉堡西南的威悉河上。是一个主要的港口和中世纪时汉撒同盟中的领导成员。人口530,520〔White〕British writer best known for the novelThe Once and Future King (1958), a retelling of the Arthurian legend. 怀特，泰伦斯·汉堡：(1906-1964) 英国作家，以其小说《过去和将来的国王》 （1958年）最为著名，该小说是对亚瑟王传奇的复述 〔Hamburg〕A city of northern Germany on the Elbe River northeast of Bremen. Founded by Charlemagne as a defensive citadel in the early ninth century, the city quickly grew in commercial importance and in 1241 formed an alliance with Lübeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League. Today Hamburg is a major port and financial, industrial, and cultural center. Population, 1,592,447.汉堡：德国北部一座城市，位于不莱梅东北部易北河岸，于9世纪早期作为一座防御性的城堡要塞为查理曼大帝所建，这座城市的经济上的重要性迅速提高。在1241年它与吕北克建立联盟，这是后来汉萨同盟的基石。今日，汉堡已成为重要的港口，同时又是金融、工业以及文化中心。人口1,592,447〔burger〕A sandwich consisting of a bun, a cooked beef patty, and often other ingredients such as cheese, onion slices, lettuce, or condiments. Often used in combination:汉堡：一种三明治，含有一个小而圆的甜面包和熟牛肉馅，经常也有诸如干酪、洋葱片、生菜或调味品等其他成分。通常几种成分合并在一起食用： |
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