| 单词 | 水解 |
| 释义 | 〔invertase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose. Also called saccharase ,sucrase 转化酶：催化蔗糖水解为葡萄糖和果糖的一种酶 也作 saccharase,sucrase〔proteinase〕A protease that begins the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins usually by splitting them into polypeptide chains.蛋白酶：一种蛋白酶，通过把蛋白质分裂成多肽链后开始蛋白质水解〔arginase〕An enzyme found primarily in the liver that catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to form urea and ornithine.精氨酸酶：首先在肝脏中发现的一种酶，它能催化精氨酸产生尿素及鸟胺酸的水解〔phospholipase〕Any of several enzymes that hydrolyze specific ester bonds in phospholipids.水解磷脂酶，磷脂酵素：各类可水解磷脂中特定酯键的酶〔deaminase〕Any of a class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of compounds containing the amino group NH2. 脱氨（基）酶：指任何一种能够加速包含氨基NH2的化合物水解的酶 〔asparaginase〕An enzyme isolated from bacteria that catalyzes the hydrolysis of asparagine and is used in the chemotherapeutic treatment of leukemia.天门冬醯胺酶：由细菌中分离出来的一种酶，能催化天门冬醯胺的水解，用于对白血病的化疗〔aminopeptidase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the terminal peptide bond at the amino end of a polypeptide.胺基肽酵素，胺基肽酶：催化多肽胺基末端的终端肽键水解的任一种酶〔nuclease〕Any of several enzymes, such as endonucleases and exonucleases, that hydrolize nucleic acids.核酸酶：水解核酸的酶，如核酸内切酶和核酸外切酶〔inulin〕A polysaccharide with the general formula (C6H 10O 5) n that is found in the roots of various composite plants and yields fructose when hydrolyzed. 菊粉：一般公式为(C6H 10O 5) n的多聚糖，发现于各种菊科植物的根部，水解时能产生果糖 〔inosine〕A nucleoside formed by the deamination of adenosine or the hydrolysis of inosinic acid.纤维核苷，次黄嘌呤核苷，肌核苷：腺嘌呤核苷脱氨基或肌苷酸水解所形成的核〔monosaccharide〕A carbohydrate that cannot be decomposed by hydrolysis, especially one of the hexoses, having the general formula C6H 12O 6. Also called simple sugar 单糖：一种不能被水解的碳水化合物，尤指有普通分子式C6H 12O 6的己糖之一 也作 simple sugar〔peptidase〕An enzyme that hydrolyzes peptides into amino acids.肽酶：催化肽水解变成氨基酸的酶〔chymotrypsin〕A pancreatic digestive enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of certain proteins in the small intestine into polypeptides and amino acids.胰凝乳蛋白酶：胰消化酶，在小肠中催化某些蛋白质水解形成多肽和氨基酸〔threonine〕A colorless crystalline amino acid, C4H 9NO 3, that is derived from the hydrolysis of protein and is an essential component of human nutrition. 苏氨酸：一种由蛋白质水解而成的无色晶状氨基酸C4H 9NO 3，是人类必需的营养成分 〔pectinesterase〕An enzyme found in certain plants, bacteria, and fungi that catalyzes the hydrolysis of pectin to pectic acid and methanol. Also called pectase 果酸甲酯酶：一种可在某些植物、细菌和霉菌中找到的能促使果胶水解成果胶酸和甲醇的酶 也作 pectase〔cellobiose〕A disaccharide that is produced from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose.纤维二糖：一种由纤维素的部分水解而产生的双糖〔lipolysis〕The hydrolysis of lipids.脂解（作用）：脂肪的水解〔cathepsin〕Any of various proteolytic enzymes found in animal tissue that catalyze the hydrolysis of proteins into polypeptides.组织蛋白酶：一种见于动物组织中的起蛋白水解作用的酶，能催化蛋白质水解转化为多肽〔penicillinase〕Any of various enzymes, produced by certain bacteria, that hydrolyze penicillin and are used in medicine to treat allergic reactions to penicillin.青霉素酶：一种由某种细菌产生的可使青霉素水解的酶，用作制对青霉素过敏的药物〔trehalase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of trehalose.海藻糖酶：一种催化海藻糖水解的酶〔dipeptidase〕An enzyme that hydrolyzes dipeptides into their constituent amino acids.二肽酶：把二肽水解成其组成成分氨基酚的酶〔endopeptidase〕Any of a large group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in the interior of a polypeptide chain or protein molecule.肽链内切酶：在多肽链或蛋白分子内部加速肽键水解的任何较大的酶群〔carboxypeptidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a terminal amino acid from the end of a peptide or polypeptide that contains a free carboxyl group.羧肽酶：一种酶，在含有游离羧基肽或多肽的末端水解氨基酸过程中起催化作用〔aglycone〕The nonsugar component of a glycoside molecule that results from hydrolysis of the molecule.配醣基：醣苷分子水解后的非醣成分〔asparagine〕A crystalline amino acid, C4H 8N 2O 3, found in many plants, that is easily hydrolyzed to aspartic acid. 天门冬醯胺酸：一种晶体氨基酸，分子式为C4H 8N 2O 3，许多植物里都有，易于水解为天门冬胺酸 〔nucleoside〕Any of various compounds consisting of a sugar, usually ribose or deoxyribose, and a purine or pyrimidine base, especially a compound obtained by hydrolysis of a nucleic acid, such as adenosine or guanine.核苷：由糖，通常是核糖或脱氧核糖和嘌呤或嘧啶基组成的化合物，尤指从核酸水解中获得的化合物，如腺嘌呤核苷或鸟嘌呤〔DNase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of DNA.脱氧核糖核酸酶：一种催化DNA水解的酶〔xylan〕A yellow, water-soluble, gummy polysaccharide found in plant cell walls and yielding xylose upon hydrolysis.木聚糖：一种水溶性的黄色树胶质多聚糖，常见于植物细胞壁和水解后产生的木糖中〔amygdalin〕A glycoside, C20H 27NO 11, commonly found in seeds and other plant parts of many members of the rose family, such as kernels of the apricot, peach, and bitter almond, which breaks down into hydroeyanic acid, benzaldehyde, and glucose. 苦杏仁素：一种糖苷，C20H 27NO 11，通常出现在植物种籽、蔷薇科植物的其它部分中，如杏、桃、苦杏仁的核中，可分解成水解酸、苯甲醛和葡萄糖 〔proteose〕Any of various water-soluble compounds that are produced during digestion by the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.朐：消化过程中，蛋白质水解产生的各种可溶于水的化合物〔exonuclease〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of single nucleotides from the end of a DNA or RNA chain.核酸外切酶：从脱氧核糖核酸链或核糖核酸链的末端催化单核苷酸水解的一种酶〔galactoside〕Any of a group of glycosides that yield galactose on hydrolysis.半乳糖苷：导致半乳糖水解的一组配糖的一种〔mucolytic〕Breaking down or hydrolyzing mucus or mucopolysaccharides.粘液溶解的：分解或水解粘液或粘多糖类的〔ptyalin〕A form of amylase in the saliva of human beings and some animals that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into maltose and dextrin.唾液淀粉酶：在人类或某些动物的唾液中的一种淀粉酶，能把水解淀粉催化成麦芽糖和糊精〔glycine〕A sweet-tasting crystalline nonessential amino acid, C2H 5NO 2, that is the principal amino acid occurring in sugar cane. It is derived from the alkaline hydrolysis of gelatin and used in biochemical research and medicine. 甘氨酸：一种甜的结晶状氨基酸，C2H 5NO 2，是甘蔗中基本的氨基酸，由明胶的碱性水解获得，用于生物化学研究和医学 〔dipeptide〕A peptide that, on hydrolysis, yields two amino acid molecules.二肽：水解时产生两个分子氨基酸的肽〔esterase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of an ester.酯酶：几种不同的酵素，能对酯的水解起到催化作用〔proenzyme〕The inactive or nearly inactive precursor of an enzyme, converted into an active enzyme by proteolysis. Also called zymogen 酶原：酶的非活性或近似非活性的前体，通过蛋白质水解过程转变成活性酶 也作 zymogen〔peptone〕Any of various compounds obtained by acid or enzyme hydrolysis of natural protein and used as nutrients in culture media.胨：各种从天然白蛋白酸或酶水解中得到的合成物，用做培养细菌的营养培养基〔alkali〕A carbonate or hydroxide of an alkali metal, the aqueous solution of which is bitter, slippery, caustic, and characteristically basic in reactions.碱：碱金属的碳酸盐或氢氧化物，其水解溶液味苦、滑腻、有腐蚀性且在反应中呈碱性 |
| 随便看 |
|
学习网英语词汇栏目收词371507余条，连同派生词、复合词、词组和习语等。每个词条提供了音标、词性、释义、用法、搭配和同（近）义词等多项功能，对所收词汇进行全方位的解释和说明，内容丰富，功能全面。