| 单词 | 民权运动 |
| 释义 | 〔Dylan〕American musician who drew on blues, country and western, and folk music to create distinctive protest music in the 1960's. His song "Blowin' in the Wind" became an anthem of the civil rights movement.迪伦，鲍勃：(生于 1941) 美国音乐家，他吸收了蓝调乡村或西部音乐及民间音乐，在20世纪60年代谱写了独特的反抗音乐。他的歌曲“在风中飘荡”成为民权运动的主题曲〔Parks〕American civil rights leader. Her refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama, resulted in a city-wide boycott of the bus company and stirred the civil rights movement across the nation.派克斯，罗萨：(生于 1913) 美国民权领导人，她因在美国阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利的公共汽车上拒绝让座给一个白人，而引起了全市范围汽车公司的联合抵制，激起了全国的民权运动〔Jackson〕American civil rights leader and politician. A Baptist minister, he directed national antidiscrimination efforts (1966-1977) and sought the 1984 and 1988 Democratic presidential nominations. His concern for the oppressed and his dramatic oratory have attracted a large grassroots constituency, called the Rainbow Coalition.杰克逊，耶西·路易斯：(生于 1941) 美国民权运动的领导人、政治家，浸信会教友，他于1966年至1977年领导了国民反歧视斗争，分别在1984年和1988年获得了民主党总统候选人的提名。他对受压迫者的关心和生动的演讲吸引了一大批普通民众的支持，被称为彩虹联盟〔King〕American cleric whose eloquence and commitment to nonviolent tactics formed the foundation of the civil rights movement of the 1950's and 1960's. Among the many peaceful demonstrations he led was the 1963 March on Washington, at which he delivered his "I have a dream" speech. He won the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, four years before he was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.金，小马丁·路德：(1929-1968) 美国牧师。他对非暴力策略的雄辩和信奉导致了20世纪50年代和60年代民权运动的形成。在他领导的众多和平示威中包括1963年的向华盛顿进军，此中他发布了“我有一个梦想”的演说。1964年他获诺贝尔和平奖，四年后被暗杀于田纳西州的孟菲斯〔Young〕American civil rights leader who was executive director of the National Urban League (1961-1971).扬，小惠特尼·穆尔：(1921-1971) 美国民权运动的领袖，是全国城市联盟的执行主管(1961-1971年）〔Baker〕American social reformer whose organizational efforts were a major force behind the civil rights movement of the 1950's and 1960's.贝克，埃拉：(1903-1986) 美国社会改革家，在20世纪50年代和60年代的民权运动中，他有计划的努力是运动的主要动力 |
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