| 单词 | 比利时 |
| 释义 | 〔Lafontaine〕Belgian politician and pacifist who led the International Peace Bureau (1907-1943) and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1913.拉封登，亨利·玛丽：(1854-1943) 比利时政治家和和平主义者，他曾统帅过国际和平局（1907年-1943年），并在1913年获得诺贝尔和平奖〔griffon〕Any of a breed of dog originating in Belgium and having a short, bearded muzzle. Also called Brussels griffon 布鲁塞尔小种犬：任一种比利时种的犬，鼻口部短而有须 也作 Brussels griffon〔Louvain〕A city of central Belgium east of Brussels. First mentioned in the 9th century, it was a center of the wool trade in the Middle Ages but declined in the late 14th century because of civil strife. Its famed university dates from the 15th century. Population, 85,068.卢维思：布鲁塞尔东部比利时中部的一个城市，9世纪第一次被提及，它是中世纪的皮毛商业中心，到14世纪由于国内纷争而没落。其名牌大学开创于15世纪。人口85,068〔Lys〕A river rising in northern France and flowing about 217 km (135 mi) northeast along the French-Belgian border to the Scheldt River.利斯河：起源于法国北部的一条河流，沿法国－比利时边境流向东北方向，流程约217公里(135英里），注入斯海尔德河〔Tilburg〕A city of southern Netherlands near the Belgian border southeast of Rotterdam. It has a major textile industry. Population, 154,094.提尔堡：荷兰南部一城市，靠近比利时边境，位于鹿特丹市东南。纺织工业是其支柱工业。人口154,094〔Aalst〕A city of west-central Belgium west-northwest of Brussels. It was the capital of Austrian Flanders in the 18th century. Population, 78,068.阿尔斯特：比利时中西部一城市，位于布鲁塞尔西北偏西。它是18世纪奥地利佛兰德王国的首都。人口78,068〔Ensor〕Belgian painter whose works, such asEntry of Christ into Brussels (1888), influenced surrealism and often feature nightmarish, masked faces. 安索尔，詹姆斯：(1860-1949) 比利时画家，其例如《基督降临布鲁塞尔》 （1888年创作）的作品影响了超现实主义，并常以梦魇般的、戴面具的面孔为特征 〔Namur〕A city of south-central Belgium on the Meuse River southeast of Brussels. Strategically located, it has been the scene of numerous sieges and battles, notably in the 17th century and in World Wars I and II. Population, 101,860.纳慕尔：比利时中南部一城市，位于默兹河畔、布鲁塞尔东南。位处具有重要的战略意义，成为多次围攻和战斗的战场，尤其在17世纪和第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中。人口101,860〔Deurne〕A city of northern Belgium, a manufacturing suburb of Antwerp. Population, 80,766.迪奥尼：比利时北部一座城市，是安特卫普省的工业区。人口80,766〔waterloo〕After Waterloo [Belgium] 源自 Waterloo[比利时] 〔Hymans〕Belgian diplomat and politician. As Belgium's representative to the Paris Peace Conference he helped draft the covenant of the League of Nations (1919).海曼斯，保罗：(1865-1941) 比利时的外交家和政治家。作为比利时派往巴黎和会的代表，他帮助起草了国际联盟的协定（1919年）〔centime〕A unit of currency in Algeria, Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, France, Gabon, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Monaco, Morocco, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Switzerland, Togo, and Vanuatu. See table at currency 生丁：一种用于以下国家的货币单位：阿尔及利亚、比利时、贝宁、布基纳法索、布隆迪、喀麦隆、中非共和国、乍得、科摩罗、刚果、吉布提、法国、加蓬、海地、象牙海岸、列支敦士登、卢森堡、马达加斯加、马里、摩纳哥、摩洛哥、尼日尔、卢旺达、塞内加尔、瑞士、多哥及瓦努阿图 参见 currency〔dornick〕after Doornik (Tournai), a city of southwest Belgium 源自 多明克 （土尔纳），比利时西南部城市 〔Magritte〕Belgian painter whose surreal works, such asSteps of Summer (1938), depict ordinary objects in unexpected or implausible situations. 马格里特，莱恩：(1898-1967) 比利时画家，其超现实主义作品，如《夏天的脚步》 （1938年），往往从意想不到的或令人难以置信的角度来描述普通事物 〔schipperke〕A small stocky dog of a breed developed in Belgium, having dense, long black fur and small pointed ears.比利时小狗：比利时产的一种小型种犬，有浓密的长黑毛及小尖耳朵〔Schaerbeek〕A city of central Belgium, an industrial suburb of Brussels. Population, 105,672.斯哈尔贝克：比利时中部的一个城市，布鲁塞尔的一个工业区。人口105,672〔Prigogine〕Russian-born Belgian chemist. He won a 1977 Nobel Prize for his contributions to nonequilibrium thermodynamics.普里果金，伊里亚：(生于 1917) 俄裔比利时化学家，因在非平衡势力学领域作出的贡献获得1977年诺贝尔奖〔Gaul〕An ancient region of western Europe south and west of the Rhine River, west of the Alps, and north of the Pyrenees, corresponding roughly to modern-day France and Belgium. The Romans extended the designation to include northern Italy, particularly after Julius Caesar's conquest of the area in the Gallic Wars (58-51b.c. ). 高卢，加利亚：西欧的一古老地区，在莱茵河南部和西部，阿尔卑斯山西部，比利牛斯山北部，基本相当于现代的法国和比利时。罗马人把其疆域扩展到包括北意大利，尤其是当朱利斯·凯撒在高卢一战中征服此地区后（公元前 58-51年） 〔Burgundy〕A historical region and former province of eastern France. The area was first organized into a kingdom by the Burgundii in the 5th centurya.d. At the height of its later power in the 14th and 15th centuries, Burgundy controlled vast territories in present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and northeast France. It was incorporated into the French crown lands by Louis XI in 1477. 勃艮第：法国东部一个历史上的地区，从前是法国的一个省。公元 5世纪该地区首先由勃艮第建立王国。在14和15世纪，勃艮第势力达到顶峰的时期，它曾控制了现在的荷兰、比利时和法国东北部的广大区域。在1477年被路易十一并入法国皇家领地 〔Oise〕A river rising in the Ardennes Mountains of southern Belgium and flowing about 299 km (186 mi) generally southwest to the Seine River in northern France. It is an important commercial waterway.奥伊斯河：一条源于比利时南部阿尔登山脉的河，大体向西南方，流程约299公里(186英里）汇入法国北部的塞纳河，它是一条主要的商业水道〔Lille〕A city of northern France north-northeast of Paris near the Belgian border. Founded c. 1030, it was the medieval capital of Flanders and is now a commercial, cultural, and manufacturing center. Population, 168,424.里尔：法国北部城市，位于比利时边界附近巴黎东北偏北部。建于1030年，是佛兰德领地中世纪的首都，现今是商业、文化及制造业中心。人口168,424〔Sedan〕A town of northeast France on the Meuse River near the Belgian border. It was the site of the decisive defeat and surrender of Napoleon III (September 2, 1870) in the Franco-Prussian War. Population, 23,477.色当：法国东北部一城市，位于比利时边境的默兹河沿岸。它是普法战争中拿破仑三世最终被击败和投降(1870年9月2日）的地点。人口23,477〔McAuliffe〕American soldier noted for his staunch defense of American positions at Bastogne, Belgium, during the Battle of the Bulge (1944-1945).麦考利夫，安东尼·克雷芒：(1898-1975) 美国士兵，因其在布尔吉战役(1944-1945年）中在比利时的巴斯托涅坚强捍卫美国阵地而著称〔Zaire〕A country of central Africa astride the equator. Inhabited since ancient times, the region came under the control of Leopold II of Belgium in the late 1870's and was annexed outright in 1908. Full independence was achieved in 1960. Kinshasa is the capital and the largest city. Population, 29,671,407.扎伊尔，刚果自由邦：非洲中部一横跨赤道的国家。从远古时代就有人在这定居，19世纪70年代后期受控于比利时的利奥波德二世，1908年被完全吞并。1960年获得了彻底独立。金沙萨是其首都和最大的城市。人口29,671,407〔Uccle〕A city of central Belgium, a manufacturing suburb of Brussels. Population, 75,675.乌切罗：比利时中部的一个城市，是布鲁塞尔的加工业郊区。人口75,675〔Waterloo〕A town of central Belgium near Brussels. Napoleon met his final defeat in the Battle of Waterloo (June 18, 1815).滑铁卢：比利时中部靠近布鲁塞尔的城镇。拿破仑在滑铁卢上役中(1815年6月18日）遭到了决定性失败〔Pire〕Belgian priest and humanitarian noted for his work with refugees after World War II. He won the 1958 Nobel Peace Prize.皮埃尔，多米尼加·乔治斯：(1910-1969) 比利时牧师和人道主义者，以其为二战难民所做的工作闻名。他在1958年获诺贝尔和平奖〔Hasselt〕A city of northeast Belgium east of Brussels. Chartered in 1232, it was the site of a Dutch defeat of Belgian nationalists in 1831. Population, 65,437.哈塞尔特：比利时东北部一城市，位于布鲁塞尔东部。1232年被特许自治，它是1831年荷兰人击败比利时民族主义者的地方。人口65,437〔Seraing〕A city of eastern Belgium on the Meuse River south-southwest of Liège. It is a glassmaking and metallurgical center. Population, 63,001.瑟兰：比利时东部一座城市，位于默兹河边畔、列日西南偏南，它是一个玻璃制造和冶金业中心，人口63,001〔Mons〕A city of southwest Belgium near the French border southwest of Brussels. Founded on the site of a Roman camp, it was an important cloth market in the 14th century. Population, 91,868.蒙斯：比利时西南部一城市，位于布鲁塞尔西南法国边境附近。建于罗马古营地上，在14世纪曾是一个重要的纺织品市场。人口91,868〔malines〕after Malines (Mechlin), Belgium 源自 马林丝 （马茌林），比利时 〔French〕Abbr. Fr.,F.The Romance language of France, parts of Switzerland and Belgium, and other countries formerly under French influence or control.缩写 Fr.,F.罗曼语：法国，瑞士与比利时的一部分和其它先前受法国影响或控制的国家的语言〔Belgian〕Of or relating to Belgium or its people or culture.比利时的：比利时或其人民或文化的或与之相关的〔Brussels〕The capital and largest city of Belgium, in the central part of the country. Officially bilingual (Flemish and French), it became capital of Belgium in 1830. Metropolitan area population, 2,395,000.布鲁塞尔：比利时首都和最大城市，位于比利时中部。官方使用双语制（法兰德斯语和法语）。1830年成为比利时的首都。人口2,395,000〔franc〕A basic unit of currency in Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, France, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Monaco, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Switzerland, and Togo. See table at currency 法郎：比利时、贝宁、布基纳法索、布隆迪、喀麦隆、中非共和国、乍得、科摩罗、刚果、吉布提、法国、加蓬、科特迪卡、列支敦士登、卢森堡、马达加斯加、马里、摩纳哥、尼日尔、卢旺达、塞内加尔、瑞士和多哥等国家的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Duve〕British-born Belgian physiologist. He shared a 1974 Nobel Prize for contributions to the understanding of living cells.杜弗，克里斯蒂安·玛丽·约瑟夫·德：(生于 1917) 英国裔比利时生理学家。由于对活细胞研究的突出贡献，1974年获诺贝尔奖〔Tourcoing〕A city of northern France northeast of Lille near the Belgian border. It is an important textile center. Population, 96,908.图尔宽：法国北部一城市，位于里尔东北、邻近比利时边界。它是一个重要的纺织中心。人口96,908〔saxhorn〕After Sax , name of 19th-century Belgian instrument-making family 源自 萨克斯 ，19世纪比利时一个乐器制造家族的名字 〔Bordet〕Belgian bacteriologist. He won a 1919 Nobel Prize for advances in immunology.博尔德，朱尔斯·简·巴蒂斯特·文森特：(1870-1961) 比利时细菌生物学家。因在免疫学方面取得的成就而获得1919年诺贝尔奖〔Verviers〕A city of eastern Belgium east of Liège. It is a manufacturing center with a textile industry. Population, 54,294.韦尔维耶：比利时东部勒伊克以东的城市，它是带有纺织工业的制造业中心，人口54,294 |
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