| 单词 | 殉教者 |
| 释义 | 〔Becket〕English Roman Catholic martyr. Chancellor to Henry II after 1154, he was appointed archbishop of Canterbury (1162) and fell into disfavor with the king. Charged with misappropriating crown funds (1164), Becket fled the country. Upon his return (1170) he was embroiled in the controversy surrounding Henry's appointment of his son as archbishop of York and was murdered by four knights in Canterbury Cathedral. He was canonized in 1173.贝克特，托马斯：(1118?-1170) 英国的罗马天主教殉教者。1154年后任亨利二世的主教管区秘书室教士，他被指派为坎特伯雷大主教（1162年）并失宠于国王。由于侵占国王基金被起诉（1164年），贝克特逃离这个国家。他刚一回来（1170年）就被卷入亨利指定他的儿子为约克大主教的争论中，并在坎特伯雷大教堂里被四个爵士谋杀。1173年他被认可为圣徒〔passional〕A book of the sufferings of saints and martyrs.圣徒受难记：记载基督教的圣徒或殉教者受难的书〔martyrology〕An official list or catalog of religious martyrs, especially of Christian martyrs.天主教殉教者名册：一个官方清单或殉教者的目录，尤指信奉基督教的殉道者〔martyr〕One who chooses to suffer death rather than renounce religious principles.殉道者，殉教者，烈士：指宁愿选择去死也不愿放弃其宗教信条的人〔Crispin〕Roman shoemaker who with his brother SaintCrispinian sought to spread Christianity and was martyred. 克里斯平：罗马鞋匠，和他的兄弟圣克里斯皮尼安 致力于宣传基督教并成为殉教者 〔George〕Christian martyr and patron of England who, according to legend, slew a fearsome dragon.圣乔治：基督教殉教者及英国的守护神，据神话中说，他杀死了一条可怕的龙〔Foxe〕English martyrologist who wroteThe Book of Martyrs (1563), an account of Protestant martyrs during the reign of Mary I. 福克斯，约翰：(1516-1587) 英国殉教史研究者，著有《殉教者书》 （1563年），叙述了玛丽一世在位期间新教徒殉道的故事 〔martyrology〕An account of the life and manner of death of a martyr.殉教者列传：殉教者传记及死亡记录〔protomartyr〕The first martyr in a cause. Used especially of the first Christian martyr, Saint Stephen.第一个殉教者：一项事业的第一位殉道者，尤指基督教第一位殉道者圣斯蒂芬〔Dyer〕English-born American Quaker martyr who was twice banished from Boston because of her beliefs. She was hanged after returning to the city a second time.戴尔，玛丽：(卒于 1660) 英国裔美国贵格教殉教者，她因信仰原因被两次逐出波士顿，当她再次返回该城市时被绞死〔Stephen〕Christian protomartyr who, according to tradition, was stoned to death after his defense of Christianity before the Sanhedrin.史蒂芬：基督教的第一个殉教者，据传说在于犹太教公会中讲述完基督教教义后被乱石击死〔Pantaloon〕after San Pantalone , or Saint Pantaleon (died a.d. 303), Roman physician and martyr 源自圣 潘塔洛内 ，或圣·潘塔隆（卒于 公元 303年），罗马医生和殉教者 〔martyrdom〕The state of being a martyr.殉教：成为一名殉教者的状态〔Tyndale〕English religious reformer and martyr whose translation of the New Testament was the basis of the King James Bible.廷德尔，威廉：(1494?-1536) 英国宗教改革家和殉教者，他对新约的翻译是詹姆士也一世钦定圣经的基础〔Cyprian〕Christian prelate and martyr who led Christians in North Africa during persecution by the Roman emperors Decius and Valerian.圣西普里安：基督教主教和殉教者，在受罗马皇帝德西乌斯和卫莱拉迫害期间，他曾在北非领导基督教徒〔passion〕from Medieval Latin passiō passiōn- [sufferings of Jesus or a martyr] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 passiō passiōn- [耶稣或殉教者所受的苦难] |
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