| 单词 | 检测 |
| 释义 | 〔biosensor〕A device that detects, records, and transmits information regarding a physiological change or process.生物传感器：检测、记录和传送生理变化或过程的信息的装置〔detector〕One that detects, especially a mechanical, electrical, or chemical device that automatically identifies and records or registers a stimulus, such as an environmental change in pressure or temperature, an electric signal, or radiation from a radioactive material.探测器，检测器：用于检测的装置，尤其指某种能自动辨识并记录某个激励（例如压力或温度等的环境变化）、电子信号或来自放射性物质的射线的机械的电子的化学的装置〔amniocentesis〕A procedure in which a small sample of amniotic fluid is drawn out of the uterus through a needle inserted in the abdomen. The fluid is then analyzed to detect genetic abnormalities in the fetus or to determine the sex of the fetus.羊膜穿刺术：用针刺入腹腔以便从子宫中抽取少量羊水样品的步骤。随后对羊水进行分析，检测胎儿是否遗传异常或用以确定胎儿性别〔line〕A cord or tape used, as by builders or surveyors, for measuring, leveling, or straightening.测量尺：建筑工或检测者使用的绳带或卷尺，用来测量、水准测量或较直〔benchmark〕To measure (a rival's product) according to specified standards in order to compare it with and improve one's own product.标准检查：按照指定标准检测（竞争对手的产品），以比较和改进自己的产品〔SQUID〕A device that measures minute changes in magnetic flux by means of a pair of Josephson junctions, often used to detect extremely small changes in magnetic fields, electric currents, and voltages.超导量子干涉磁量仪：通过使用一对约瑟夫森接合器测量磁通中微小变化的装置，常用于检测磁场、电流和电压中极其细小的变化〔ELISA〕A sensitive immunoassay that uses an enzyme linked to an antibody or antigen as a marker for the detection of a specific protein, especially an antigen or antibody. It is often used as a diagnostic test to determine exposure to a particular infectious agent, such as the AIDS virus, by identifying antibodies present in a blood sample.免疫检测法：一种灵敏的免疫测定方法，用一种与抗体或抗原联接的酶作为检测特定蛋白质（尤指抗原或抗体）的标志。它通常作为一种检测方法，通过区别血样中存在的抗体来测定某种特殊感染源的存在，例如爱滋病毒〔Sakmann〕German neurobiologist who shared a 1991 Nobel Prize in medicine for the development of a technique for detecting the exchange of ions across cellular membranes.萨克曼，贝特：德国神经生物学，因开发用于检测细胞膜上离子交换的技术，与人分享1991年的诺贝尔医学奖〔econometrics〕Application of mathematical and statistical techniques to economics in the study of problems, the analysis of data, and the development and testing of theories and models.计量经济学：数学及统计技术在研究经济问题数据分析、理论和模型的发展及检测中的应用〔Breathalyzer〕A trademark used for a device that detects and measures alcohol in expired air so as to determine the concentration of alcohol in a person's blood. This trademark, often used attributively, sometimes occurs in print in lowercase:呼气测醉器：通过检测和测量呼出空气中的酒精含量，来确定某人血液中的酒精浓度的一种仪器的商标。该商标名常用作定语，有时用小写体印出：〔estimate〕Assay refers to careful examination,especially to chemical analysis of an ore to determine its quality, fineness, or purity: Assay 指的是细致的检测，尤指对矿石进行化学分析来测定其质量，优良度以及纯度： 〔square〕A T-shaped or L-shaped instrument for drawing or testing right angles.直角尺：一种T形或L形形状用来划或者检测直角的工具〔touch〕To stamp (tested metal).打印记：给（检测过的金属）盖戳〔radiometer〕A device that measures the intensity of radiant energy, consisting of a partially evacuated glass bulb containing lightweight vertical vanes, each blackened on one side, suspended radially about a central vertical axis to permit their revolution about the axis as a result of incident radiation.辐射计：检测辐射能强度的一种装置，装有一个部分抽干的玻璃管，管内有若干轻质的垂直翼，每个翼的一边为黑色，在一个垂直的周围辐射悬垂，在受到投射辐射时它们可以绕轴旋转〔test〕A physical or chemical change by which a substance may be detected or its properties ascertained.化验：由一种可被检测到的或其特征能被确定的物质引起的一种物理或化学变化〔screen〕To test or examine for the presence of disease or infection:检测：测试或者检验疾病或感染存在与否：〔ballottement〕The use of a finger to push sharply against the uterus and detect the presence or position of a fetus by its return impact.产科内诊：用手指急推子宫，通过其反弹来检测胎儿的存在和位置〔serodiscordant〕Being a couple in which one partner has tested positive for HIV and the other has not.血清不一致的：一方检测结果为人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒阳性反应者而另一方为阴性者的性伴侣的〔Neher〕German physicist who shared a 1991 Nobel Prize in medicine for the development of a technique for detecting the exchange of ions across cellular membranes.奈尔，尔温：德国物理学家，因开发用于检测细胞膜上离子交换的技术，与人分享1991年的诺贝尔医学奖〔descry〕To discover by careful observation or scrutiny; detect:发现，检查到：通过仔细观察发现；检测到：〔Borden〕American surveyor and inventor who developed condensed milk (1853) and other food products.伯登，盖尔：(1801-1874) 美国的检测专家和发明家，他发明了浓缩牛奶（1853年）和其他食品〔detection〕The act or process of detecting; discovery:察觉，发现，检测：侦查的行动或过程；发现：〔galvanoscope〕An instrument used to detect the presence and determine the direction of electric currents by the deflection of a magnetic needle.验电器：一种利用磁针的偏传检测电流存在及测定其方向的仪器〔detection〕detection of a crime; detection of radiation from a distant galaxy.对犯罪的察觉；检测到来自一个遥远星系的射线〔reaction〕The response of cells or tissues to an antigen, as in a test for immunization.生理反应：细胞或组织对抗原的反应，用于免疫系统检测等 |
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