| 单词 | 核武器 |
| 释义 | 〔Fuchs〕German-born physicist who worked on the development of the atomic bomb in Britain and the United States and was imprisoned (1950-1959) for passing scientific secrets to the Soviet Union.富克斯，克劳斯·艾米尔·尤利乌斯：(1911-1988) 出生于德国的物理学家，致力于英美核武器发展的研究。曾因向苏联提供科学机密被监禁（1950-1959年）〔nonproliferation〕a nonproliferation treaty.防止（核武器）扩散条约〔deter〕"It's this edge that gives nuclear weapons their power to deter"(Thomas Powers)“正是这个优势赋予了核武器威慑力量”(托马斯·鲍尔斯)〔Rotblat〕Polish-born British physicist who developed medical applications for radioactivity. An outspoken opponent of nuclear weapons, he won the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize.劳伯特，约瑟夫：开发放射现象医疗应用的波兰裔英国物理学家。作为核武器直言不讳的反对者，他获得了1995年的诺贝尔和平奖〔denuclearize〕To reduce or eliminate a store of nuclear weapons.减少或消灭核武器储备〔Myrdal〕Swedish sociologist and diplomat. She shared the 1982 Nobel Peace Prize for her role in the United Nations nuclear disarmament negotiations.米达尔，阿尔瓦：(1902-1986) 瑞典社会主义者和外交家，因在联合国裁减核武器的协商中所作的贡献而获得1982年的诺贝尔和平奖〔weaponeer〕One who designs weapons, especially nuclear weapons.核武器研制者：研制武器尤其是核武器的人〔harden〕To protect (nuclear weapons) by surrounding with earth or concrete.用围墙保护：用泥土或混凝土围住以保护（核武器）〔nuke〕A nuclear device or weapon.核装置，核武器〔naysay〕They will naysay any policy that includes the use of nuclear weapons.他们将反对任何涉及到使用核武器的政策〔Szilard〕Hungarian-born American physicist and biologist. A member of the Manhattan Engineering Project, he helped develop the first atomic bomb. Szilard was later opposed to the construction and use of all nuclear weapons and devoted himself to studying molecular biology.西拉特，利奥：(1898-1964) 匈牙利裔美国物理学家和生物学家。作为曼哈顿工程计划的一员，他帮助研制出第一枚原子弹。西特拉后来反对研制与使用所有核武器并致力于研究分子生物学〔urgent〕As more nations acquire nuclear weapons the necessity for preventing war becomes imperative. Somethingexigent requires swift action or remedy: 当更多的国家拥有核武器后，阻止战争的必要性越发显得刻不容缓。 如果说某事是exigent 就说明此事要求快速的行动或补救： 〔Rosenberg〕American spy who with his wife,Ethel (1915-1953), was convicted of helping pass information concerning nuclear weaponry to the Soviets. Despite questions concerning the fairness of their trial and international pleas for clemency, the couple was executed. 罗森伯格，尤里乌斯：(1918-1953) 美国间谍，和他的妻子艾塞尔 (1915-1953年）被指控向苏联传送有关核武器方面的情报。尽管有人对他们审判的公正性提出质疑，且国际上也恳请对他们以宽大处理，但这对夫妇仍被处死 〔propagandize〕propagandizing for nuclear disarmament; propagandized against legalized drug use.销毁核武器的宣传；反对吸毒合法化的宣传〔freeze〕a freeze on city jobs; a proposed freeze on the production of nuclear weapons.城市工作的冻结；关于核武器生产的冻结计划〔hard〕Resistant to blast, heat, or radiation. Used especially of nuclear weapons.抗热的，抗辐射的：防爆、防热或防辐射的。尤用于核武器〔antinuclear〕Opposing the production or use of nuclear power or nuclear weaponry; anti-nuke.反核的：反对使用或生产核能及核武器的；反核子武器的〔ammunition〕Nuclear, biological, chemical, or explosive materiel, such as rockets or grenades, that are used as weapons.军事装备：核武器、生物武器、化学武器或爆炸物，如火箭和手榴弹〔sublimit〕A limit or ceiling placed on a subdivision of a larger category, especially of nuclear weapons:次极限：（尤指核武器）一大类的分支的最高限度：〔denuclearize〕To remove or ban nuclear weapons from:使非核武器化：从…转移或放弃核武器：〔nonproliferation〕Of, relating to, or calling for an end to the acquisition of nuclear weapons by additional nations:防止（核武器）扩散的：属于、关于或为防止被其它国家获得核武器而召集的：〔conventional〕Using means other than nuclear weapons or energy:常规的：使用核武器或核能以外手段的：〔nonnuclear〕Not possessing nuclear weapons.不拥有有核武器的〔dirty〕Producing a very great amount of long-lived radioactive fallout. Used of nuclear weapons.产生大量辐射微尘的：产生大量的长期放射性下降物的。用于核武器〔arm〕troops bearing arms; ICBMs, bombs, and other nuclear arms.荷枪实弹的军队；洲际弹道导弹，炸弹和其他核武器〔plutonium〕A naturally radioactive, silvery, metallic transuranic element, occurring in uranium ores and produced artificially by neutron bombardment of uranium. Its longest-lived isotope is Pu 244 with a half-life of 76 million years. It is a radiological poison, specifically absorbed by bone marrow, and is used, especially the highly fissionable isotope Pu 239, as a reactor fuel and in nuclear weapons. Atomic number 94; melting point 640°C; boiling point 3,235°C; specific gravity 19.84; valence 3, 4, 5, 6. See table at element 钚：一种天然地放射性银色超铀金属元素，存在于铀矿中，对铀元素进行中子轰击而人工制成。其存在周期最长的同位素是半衰期为七千六百万年的钸244，它是一种核辐射毒素，特别是能被骨髓吸收。尤其是其极具可裂变性的同位素钸239，被用作一种核反应燃料并用在核武器中。原子序数94；熔点640°C；沸点3,235°C；比重19.84；化合价3, 4, 5, 6 参见 element〔destabilize〕a policy that threatens to destabilize the economy; a new weapon that threatens to destabilize nuclear deterrence.影响经济稳定的政策；能与核武器相抗衡的新武器〔disadvantaged〕"We can't have . . . disadvantaged conventional forces on one hand and strategic nuclear forces on the other"(Bernard Rogers)“我们不可能…一方面有不利的常规部队，而另一方面又有配有战略核武器的部队”(伯纳德·罗杰斯)〔nuclearize〕To equip with nuclear weapons.核武器化：用核武器装备〔emotive〕an emotive trial lawyer; the emotive issue of nuclear disarmament.一位感情用事的审判律师；消除核武器的事件令人兴奋〔hard〕Negotiating a reduction in nuclear arms is a long and arduous undertaking. See also Synonyms at firm 1有关削减核武器的谈判是一项漫长而艰苦的工作 参见同义词 firm1〔weaponeer〕One who prepares a nuclear weapon for release.核武器专家：为核武器发射做准备的人〔builddown〕A systematic numerical reduction, especially of nuclear weapons, in which more than one weapon or warhead is destroyed for every new one that is built.衰减，降低：有系统的数量减少，尤指核武器，当每一个新的核武器被造出来后，一种或更多的武器或弹头就要销毁〔preatomic〕Of, relating to, or being the time preceding the use of, existence of, or capability for atomic energy or weapons.核时代以前的：原子能或核武器的存在、运用或制造之前的时间的、与核时代以前相关的或属于核时代以前的〔overarm〕To supply (a nation, for example) with an excess of weaponry, especially nuclear missiles.提供多余武器的：向（如一个国家）提供多余的武器，尤指核武器〔uranium〕A heavy silvery-white metallic element, radioactive and toxic, easily oxidized, and having 14 known isotopes of which U 238 is the most abundant in nature. The element occurs in several minerals, including uraninite and carnotite, from which it is extracted and processed for use in research, nuclear fuels, and nuclear weapons. Atomic number 92; atomic weight 238.03; melting point 1,132°C; boiling point 3,818°C; specific gravity 18.95; valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. See table at element 铀：银白色的重金属元素，有放射性并且有毒，容易被氧化。已知有14个同位素，其中U238是自然界含量最多的。这种元素存在如沥青铀矿和钒钾铀矿等几种矿中，并从中提炼和加工，主要用于研究，核燃料和核武器。原子序数为92；原子量为238.03；熔点为1,132°C；沸点3,818°C；比重18.95；化合价2，3，4，5，6 参见 element |
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