| 单词 | 柏柏尔人 |
| 释义 | 〔Barbary〕A region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. Settled by Berbers in the 2nd millenniumb.c. , it fell to the Arabs in the 7th century a.d. From the 16th to the 19th century it was used as a base by pirates who raided ships in the Mediterranean Sea and extracted tribute from the European powers trading in the area. 巴巴里：北非一地区，濒地中海海岸，在埃及与大西洋之间。公元前 2000年时柏柏尔人定居于此。 公元 7世纪时被阿拉伯人占领。从16至19世纪成为海盗的据点。海盗们在地中海上洗劫船只，并从在此地区从事贸易的欧洲列强那里勒索钱财 〔barb〕from Vulgar Latin *Barbaria [Barbary States] * see barbarian 源自 俗拉丁语 柏柏尔人（的） [巴巴里诸国] * 参见 barbarian〔Berber〕Any of the Afro-Asiatic languages of the Berbers.柏柏尔语：柏柏尔人讲的亚非语言中一种〔Hamite〕A member of a group of peoples of northern and northeast Africa, including the Berbers, Tuareg, and the ancient Egyptians and their descendants.哈米特人：非洲北部和东北部一个部落集团的成员，其中包括柏柏尔人、图阿雷格人和一些古埃及人及他们的后裔〔Mauretania〕An ancient district of the Roman Empire in present-day Morocco and Algeria. Settled by a Berber people, it was ruled by Rome from c. 100b.c. to the fifth century a.d. 毛里塔尼亚：古代罗马帝国时期位于今天的摩洛哥和阿尔及利亚的一个地区。由柏柏尔人建立，从公元前 100年到 公元 5世纪由罗马统治 〔Songhai〕An ancient empire of western Africa in present-day Mali. It was founded c. 700 by Berbers and reached the height of its power around 1500.桑海：位于西非，今马里境内的一个古代帝国。于公元700年由柏柏尔人建立，公元1500年达到鼎盛时期〔Tuareg〕A member of a Moslem, Berber-speaking people inhabiting the western and central Sahara and western Sahel of northwest Africa.柏柏尔人：说柏柏尔语的穆斯林民族的一支，居住在撒哈拉西部和中部以及非洲西北的西撒黑尔〔Moor〕A member of a Moslem people of mixed Berber and Arab descent, now living chiefly in northwest Africa.摩尔人：一群由柏柏尔人和阿拉伯人后裔混合组成的穆斯林人，现在主要居住于非洲西北部 |
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