| 单词 | 最古老 |
| 释义 | 〔Sopron〕A city of northwest Hungary near the Austrian border. Originally a Celtic settlement, it was a military outpost during Roman times and is one of the oldest cultural centers in Hungary. Population, 56,421.索普隆：匈牙利西北部的一个城市，位于与奥地利接壤的附近。起初是凯尔特人的居住地，古罗马时期是军事据点，是匈牙利最古老的文化中心之一。人口56,421〔Bukhoro〕A city of southern Uzbekistan west of Samarqand. It is one of the oldest cultural and trade centers of Asia and was capital of the former emirate ofBukhara from the 16th to the 19th century. Population, 272,400 布考罗：乌兹别克斯坦南部城市，位于撒马尔干以西。是亚洲最古老的文化与贸易中心之一，16至18世纪时的前布哈拉 酋长国首都。人口272,400 〔ok〕Zero-grade form*ək w- (of oldest full-grade form *əok w- ). 零级形式*ək w- ( *əok w- 的最古老的全级形式）. 〔Chengdu〕A city of south-central China west-northwest of Chongqing. Founded before 770b.c. , it is one of China's oldest cities. Population, 1,590,000. 成都：中国中南部城市，位于重庆西北偏西。始建于公元前 770年之前，是中国最古老的城市之一。人口1,590,000 〔Bukhara〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. west of Samarkand. It is one of the oldest cultural and trade centers of Asia and was capital of the former emirate ofBukhara from the 16th to the 19th century. Population, 209,000. 布哈拉：中亚苏联南部，萨曼堪德以西的一个城市，是亚洲最古老的文化和贸易中心之一，从16世纪到19世纪是前布哈拉酋长国 的首都。人口209,000 〔Marietta〕A city of southeast Ohio on the Ohio River southeast of Zanesville. Founded in 1788, it is the oldest permanent settlement in the state. Population, 15,026.玛利埃塔：美国俄亥俄州东南部的一座城市，位于赞那斯维尔的东南方俄亥俄河河畔。初建于1788年，是该州最古老的居民区。人口15,026〔Tyumen〕A city of southwest Siberian U.S.S.R. east of Sverdlovsk. Founded in 1585, it is the oldest Russian settlement east of the Ural Mountains. Population, 425,000.秋明：苏联西伯利亚西南部的一个城市，位于斯维尔注洛夫斯克以东。建于1585年，是最古老的俄罗斯人在乌拉尔山脉以东的定居点。人口425,000〔Osh〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. east-southeast of Tashkent. One of the oldest settlements of central Asia, it was long a major silk-producing center. Population, 199,000.奥什：苏联中亚部分南部城市，位于塔什干东南偏东。中亚最古老的定居地之一，长期以来一直是主要产丝中心。人口199,000〔Tikal〕A ruined Mayan city of northern Guatemala. It was the largest of the Mayan cities and may also be the oldest. Excavation and restoration of the ruins began in 1956.蒂卡尔：危地马拉北部的一座玛雅废城，曾是玛雅城市中最大也可能最古老的一座。挖掘和修复该废墟的工作始于1956年〔Precambrian〕Of, belonging to, or being the oldest and largest division of geologic time, preceding the Cambrian Period, often subdivided into the Archeozoic and Proterozoic eras, and characterized by the appearance of primitive forms of life. See table at geologic time 前寒武纪的：地质年代中最古老和最大的阶段的、属于这一阶段的或处于这一阶段的，其前为寒武纪期，寒武纪期又可细分为始生代和原生代，特征为原始生命形式的出现 参见 geologic time〔Abydos〕An ancient city of southern Egypt on the Nile River northwest of Thebes. One of the oldest Egyptian cities, it was a religious center for the worship of Osiris and a burial site for the kings of the earliest dynasties.阿比杜斯：尼罗河上埃及南部一古老城市，位于底比斯西北部。为埃及最古老的城市之一，是供奉俄赛里斯神的宗教中心又是最早期各代帝王的埋葬地〔Kiev〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River southwest of Moscow. One of the oldest cities in the country, it was the center of the first Russian state and an early seat of Russian Christianity. Its power declined after the 12th century, and it was annexed by Moscow in 1686. Often known to Russians as "the Mother of Cities,” Kiev is also the capital of the Ukraine. Population, 2,448,000.基辅：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于莫斯科西南第聂伯河边。它是前苏联最古老的城市之一，曾是第一个俄罗斯国家的中心和俄罗斯基督教早期的中心。12世纪之后其权势衰落，1686年被莫斯科占领。它经常被俄罗斯人认为是“城市之母”。基辅还是乌克兰首都。人口2,448,000〔Althing〕The parliament of Iceland. It is the oldest assembly in Europe, first convened in 930.冰岛国会：冰岛的议会。它是欧洲最古老的集会，最早于930年召开〔Novgorod〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. south-southeast of Leningrad. One of the oldest cities in Russia, it was strategically and economically important in the Middle Ages because of its location on the chief trade routes of eastern Europe. The city was overrun by Moscow in 1478 and lost its commercial dominance to St. Petersburg after 1703. Population, 220,000.诺夫哥罗德：欧洲西北苏联内的城市，在列宁格勒的东南偏南。俄国最古老的城市之一，在中世纪时曾因其在东欧主要商路上的位置而占有重要的战略和经济地位。1478年被莫斯科吞并，1703年之后其商业统治地位让与圣彼得斯堡。人口220,000〔Vincennes〕[vĭn-sĕnzʹ] A city of southwest Indiana on the Wabash River south of Terre Haute. The oldest city in the state, it was founded as a mission and fur-trading post by the French in the early 18th century. Population, 19,859.[vĭn-sĕnzʹ] 温森斯：印第安纳西南部一城市，位于特雷霍特南部的沃巴什河畔。为该州最古老的城市，由法国人在18世纪早斯作为哨岗和皮毛交易站而设。人口19,859〔Fez〕A city of north-central Morocco northeast of Casablanca. The oldest part of the city was founded in the 9th century and reached the height of its influence in the mid-14th century. Population, 448,823.斐兹：摩洛哥中北部一城市，位于卡萨布兰卡东北部。该城最古老的部分建于9世纪，在14世纪中期影响颇大。人口448,823〔Piura〕A city of northwest Peru near the Pacific Ocean. Founded by Pizarro in 1532, it is the oldest Spanish settlement in Peru. Population 144,609.皮欧拉：秘鲁西北部靠近太平洋的一个城市。1532年由皮萨罗建立，为秘鲁最古老的西班牙人居住地。人口144,609〔Kittery〕A town of extreme southwest Maine opposite Portsmouth, New Hampshire. The oldest town in Maine (settled c. 1623), it has long been a shipbuilding center. Population, 5,465.基特里：美国缅因州最西南端与新罕布什尔州的朴次茅斯相对的城镇，是缅因州最古老的城镇（1623年建成）。它长期是造船中心。人口5,465〔Khujand〕A city of northwest Tajikistan on the Syr Darya River south of Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Located on an ancient caravan route, it is one of the oldest towns of central Asia and marked the farthest eastward expansion of Alexander the Great. Russia annexed the city in 1866. From 1936 to 1992 the city was named Leninabad. Population, 156,500库将得：塔吉克斯坦西北部城市，位于乌兹别克斯坦塔什干以南的锡尔河畔。该市坐落于古商道，是亚洲最古老的城镇之一以及亚历山大大帝时扩张版图最东端的标志。1866年俄罗斯将其兼并。1936年至1992年名为列宁纳巴德。人口156,500〔Murom〕A city of west-central European U.S.S.R. on the Oka River southwest of Gorky. One of the oldest cities in Russia, it was first mentioned in a chronicle of 862. Population, 121,000.穆罗姆：苏联欧洲部分中西部城市，位于高尔基西南俄喀河沿岸。是俄国最古老的城市之一，在862年编年史中首次提到。人口121,000〔Savannah〕A city of southeast Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah River. Founded by James Oglethorpe in 1733, it is the oldest city in Georgia and has been a major port since the early 19th century. Population, 137,560.萨凡纳：美国乔治亚州东南部一城市，位于萨凡纳河口附近，1733年为詹姆士·奥格尔索普所建，是该州最古老的城市，自19世纪早期以来成为主要的港口。人口137,560〔Leninabad〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Syr Darya River south of Tashkent. One of the oldest towns of central Asia, it marked the farthest eastward expansion of Alexander the Great. Russia annexed the city in 1866. Population, 150,000.列宁纳巴德：苏联中亚部分一城市，位于锡尔河沿岸，塔什干的南部。它是中亚细亚最古老的城镇之一，标志着亚历山大大帝向东扩张时所到达的最远处。俄国于1866年将该城并入其版图。人口150,000〔Varanasi〕A city of northeast-central India on the Ganges River southeast of Lucknow. One of India's oldest cities, it is a sacred Hindu pilgrimage site with some 1,500 temples, palaces, and shrines. Population, 708,647.瓦腊纳西：印度中部偏东北恒河上的一座城市，位于勒克瑙城的东南部，它是印度最古老的城市之一，有大约1500座宙宇、宫殿或圣殿并成为印度教朝圣圣地。人口708,647〔Chester〕A city of southeast Pennsylvania on the Delaware River, an industrial suburb of Philadelphia. Established as Upland, it was the site of William Penn's first landing in America (1682) and is the oldest city in the state. Population, 41,856.切斯特：美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部城市，位于费城郊区处特拉华河上。确认为高原区，是威廉·佩思于1682年首次在美洲登陆的旧址，也是州内最古老的城市。人口41,856〔Marseilles〕A city of southeast France on an arm of the Mediterranean Sea west-northwest of Toulon. The oldest city of France, it was founded c. 600b.c. by Greeks from Asia Minor and overrun by barbarian tribes in the 5th and 6th centuries a.d. Marseilles became independent in the 13th century and passed to France in 1481. Today it is an industrial center and a major seaport. Population, 874,436. 马赛：法国东南部一城市，位于土伦西北偏西的地中海一海湾上。公元前 600年由来自小亚细亚半岛的希腊人建立，是法国最古老的城市。 公元 5世纪和6世纪由野蛮部落统治。13世纪马赛独立并于1481年交由法国统治。现为工业中心和主要港口。人口874,436 〔Kingstown〕The capital of St. Vincent and the Grenadines in the West Indies, on the southwest coast of St. Vincent Island. A botanic garden, the oldest of its kind in the Western Hemisphere, was established here in 1763. Population, 18,378.金斯敦：西印度中群岛中圣文森特和格林纳丁斯首都，位于圣文森特岛的西南海岸。西半球最古老的植物园1763年在这里建成。人口18,378〔Dubuque〕A city of eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River opposite the Illinois-Wisconsin border. It was first settled permanently in 1833 and is the oldest city in the state. Population, 57,546.杜布克：美国衣阿华州东部城市，位于密西西比河畔，对岸是伊利诺斯-威斯康星边境，1833年成为永久殖民地，是该州最古老的城市。人口57,546〔Mediterranean〕The region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. Some of the most ancient civilizations flourished in the region, which was dominated for millenniums by Phoenicia, Carthage, Greece, Sicily, and Rome.地中海沿岸地区：地中海周围的地区。一些最古老的文明曾在这里繁荣兴盛。这一地区先后为腓尼基人、迦太基人、希腊人、西西里人以及罗马所统治〔Vedda〕A member of the earliest people of Sri Lanka, originally forest-dwelling hunters but now almost completely assimilated into the modern Singhalese population.维达人：斯里兰卡最古老的民族的一员，原先是居住在森林中的猎人，但现在已几乎全部被现代的僧伽罗人所同化〔Basel〕A city of northern Switzerland on the Rhine River. It is one of the oldest intellectual centers in Europe. Population, 176,200.巴塞尔：瑞士北部一城市，位于莱茵河畔，是欧洲最古老的文化中心。人口176,200〔Ujjain〕A city of west-central India east of Ahmadabad. A Hindu pilgrimage site, it is one of the oldest cities in India and was a noted center of Sanskrit learning. Population, 278,454.乌将城：印度中西部一城市，位于艾哈迈德巴德的东部。是印度教的朝圣地和印度最古老的城市之一，及著名梵语学中心。人口278,454〔point〕pointed out the oldest buildings on the skyline.指出地平线最古老的建筑〔Tainan〕A city of southeast China on the South China Sea. Settled in 1590, it is Taiwan province's oldest city. Population, 609,934.台南：中国东南一城市，位于南中国海沿岸。它建立于1590年，是台湾省最古老的城市。人口609,934〔Balkh〕An ancient city in present-day northern Afghanistan. One of the world's oldest settlements, it was the capital of Bactria and is the legendary birthplace of the prophet Zoroaster.巴尔赫，巴克特拉：位于今阿富汗北部的一座古老的城市。是世界上最古老的居住地之一，是巴克里亚的首都和传说中先知索罗亚斯德的出生地〔Ur〕A city of ancient Sumer in southern Mesopotamia on a site in present-day southeast Iraq. One of the oldest cities in Mesopotamia, it was an important center of Sumerian culture after c. 3000b.c. and the birthplace of Abraham. The city declined after the sixth century b.c. 乌尔，迦迪斯的吾珥：古代美索不达米亚南部苏美尔的城市，遗址在现今伊拉克的东西部。是美索不达米亚最古老的城市之一。在公元前 3000年左右是苏美人文化的重要中心，是阿伯拉罕的出生地。在 公元前 6世纪后衰败 〔Baracoa〕A city of southeast Cuba on the coast near the eastern end of the island. It is the oldest settlement in Cuba. Population, 35,754.巴拉科阿：古巴东南部一城市，位于该岛东端附近的海岸。是古巴最古老的居住地。人口35,754〔Carmarthen〕A municipal borough of southern Wales. One of the oldest towns in Wales, it was built on the site of a Roman fort. Population, 12,302.卡马森：威尔士南部一自治市。该市为威尔士最古老的市镇之一，建筑在一座古罗马城堡的旧址上。人口12,302〔Tashkent〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. west-southwest of Alma-Ata. One of the oldest cities of central Asia, it was ruled by Arabs and then Turks until 1865, when it was annexed by Russia. Population, 2,030,000.塔什干：原苏联中亚部分南部一城市，位于阿拉木图西南偏西方。它是中亚地区最古老的城市之一，曾被阿拉伯人统治过，后又被突厥人统治至1865年，同年俄国将其并入自己的版图。人口2,030,000〔Saqqara〕A village of northern Egypt near Cairo. It is the site of the oldest Egyptian pyramids, including the Step Pyramid built by Zoser during the III Dynasty (c. 2980-2900b.c. ). 塞加拉：埃及北部一村庄，位于开罗附近，它是埃及最古老的金字塔的所在地，包括祖塞尔于第三王朝时期(公元前 2980-2900年） 所建的斯泰普金字塔 〔Acoma〕A pueblo of west-central New Mexico west of Albuquerque. Founded c. 1100-1250, it is regarded as the oldest continuously inhabited community in the United States. Population, 975.艾可玛族：新墨西哥中西部，阿尔布克尔克西部一普韦布洛民族。建立于公元1100-1250，被认为是美国最古老而且一直延续下来的居住群落。人口975 |
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