复合形式: in | IN |
plow [sth] back in (US), plough (UK) vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (reinvest [sth]) | 将(利润等)再投资
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plug in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (connect to mains supply) | 给…接通电源 gěi jiē tōng diàn yuán |
| He plugged in the television and switched it on. |
plug-in nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (software add-on) | 插件
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plug-in adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (device: that connects up) | 插入式
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| The pen drive is a simple plug-in USB device. |
plugged-in adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (connected to main supply) | 插上电源插头的 chā shàng diàn yuán chā tóu de |
| Ensure that any plugged-in appliances are turned off before you begin. |
plugged-in, plugged in adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative, informal (attuned to current trends) | 跟得上最新潮流的 gēn de shàng zuì xīn cháo liú de |
point in question nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (issue being discussed) | 当前正在讨论的问题 dāng qián zhèng zài tǎo lùn de wèn tí |
| | 争论的问题 zhēng lùn de wèn tí |
| Could we please return to the point in question? |
poke [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (jab somewhere with [sth] pointed) | 在…上戳
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| | 在…上捅
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| Don't poke anyone in the eye with that stick. |
poor in [sth] adj + prep | (lacking) | 缺乏的 quē fá de |
| | 不足的 bù zú de |
| This soil is poor in nutrients. |
| 这里的土壤缺乏营养。 |
pop in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | informal (make brief, casual visit) (非正式用语) | 拜访,顺道看望,短暂拜访
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| I just thought I'd pop in and say hello! Whenever you're in the neighborhood, you're welcome to pop in. |
| 我就想着顺道过来看看你,打声招呼!只要你在附近,随时欢迎你来访。 |
pop in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (insert, put inside) (非正式用语) | 插入 chā rù |
| I popped my note into an envelope and mailed it off. |
pour in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (arrive copiously) (比喻) | 大量地涌进来,大量涌入
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| Letters of congratulations kept pouring in after our wedding. |
practiced at [sth], practiced in [sth] (US), practised at [sth], practised in [sth] (UK) adj + prep | (person: experienced in [sth]) | 在…上有经验
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| Holly is extremely practiced in business development. |
press in viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | literal (depress: a button, etc.) (本义) | 压入,按(按钮)
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| The doorbell is broken: you have to press in hard to get it to work. |
press in viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | figurative (make [sb] feel claustrophobic) (比喻) | 让人感觉到逼压 ràng rén gǎn jué dào bī yā |
| It felt like the walls were pressing in all around her. |
proceed in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (continue, insist on: doing [sth]) | 继续 jì xù |
| | 坚持 jiān chí |
| If you proceed in behaving like this, you will end up in trouble. |
| 如果你坚持这样做,会陷入麻烦的。 |
proficient in [sth] adj + prep | (skilled in [sth]) | 熟练掌握(某种技能)
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| He was proficient in a wide range of practical skills. |
| 他熟练掌握着许多不同的实用技能。 |
proficient in [sth] adj + prep | (language: speaking well) | 精通(某种语言)
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| She is proficient in French and German and has some knowledge of Japanese. |
| 她精通法语和德语,还懂一些日语。 |
pull in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (vehicle: stop, park) (车辆等) | 进站,停车,停下
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| When her dad's car pulled in beside the house, she ran out to greet him. |
| 她爸爸一把车停在房子旁边,她就跑出去迎接。 |
pull [sth] in, pull in [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (earn, acquire) | 获得 huò dé |
| | 赚到
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pull [sb] in, pull in [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (crowds: attract, draw) | 吸引 xī yǐn |
pull-in nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | UK, dated (café for motorists) | 路边饮食店
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| | 路边咖啡馆
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punch [sth] in, punch in [sth] vtr + adv | (crush by hitting with fist) (指用拳头) | 打扁
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| | 打得...凹进去
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| If you don't shut up, I'm going to punch your face in. |
punch [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (hit on specified body part) (打击身体部位) | 打在某人的...上
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| Tom punched Pete in the stomach. |
punch in, clock in (US), clock on (UK) vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (activate time card at job) (指上班记录考勤的方法) | 打卡
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| | 打钟
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punch [sth] in, punch in [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (use keys to enter data) (用键盘) | 输入...
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| | 键入...
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push in viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | UK, informal (jump a queue) (非正式用语) | 插队 chā duì |
| I hate people who push in; they have no manners. |
push in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, informal (aggressively enter a group of people) (非正式用语) | 插入、挤入(人群) chā rù jǐ rù rén qún |
push in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literal (crush [sth]) | 没有提供翻译
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put all your eggs in one basket v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | proverb (rely on a single plan) | 孤注一掷 gū zhù yí zhì |
| | 把全部希望寄托在一件事上 bǎ quán bù xī wàng jì tuō zài yí jiàn shì shàng |
| If you put all your eggs in one basket you risk losing them all. |
put faith in [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (trust, believe in) | 信任 xìn rèn |
| | 对…抱有信心 duì … bào yǒu xìn xīn |
| We need to do something now; we can't put faith in their promises of a future solution. As an atheist, I put my faith in the power of the human mind. |
put in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (insert, place inside) | 插入… chā rù |
| | 把…放入…中 bǎ fàng rù zhōng |
put in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (contribute) | 花费… huā fèi |
| | 付出(时间、精力等) fù chū shí jiān jīng lì děng |
put in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (work) (非正式用语) | 没有提供翻译
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| I put in 15 hours today. |
put in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (say, comment) | 插嘴 chā zuǐ |
| | 插话 chā huà |
put [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (submit) | 提交 tí jiāo |
| | 递交 dì jiāo |
| I've put an application in for that job. |
put in a good word for [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (say [sth] in support of) | 为…说好话 wèi … shuō hǎo huà |
| Dad's angry at my big sister; Grandpa's going to put in a good word for her. |
put in chains vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (enslave) (比喻) | 锁住…,囚禁…,给…戴上镣铐
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| Millions of Africans were put in chains and sent to the New World. |
put in danger vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (risk the life of) | 使…处于危险中 shǐ chǔ yú wēi xiǎn zhōng |
| | 危及…的(生命)安全 wēi jí de shēng mìng ān quán |
| He's putting his own life in danger by driving so recklessly. |
put in danger vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (risk the security of) | 使处于危险状态 shǐ chǔ yú wēi xiǎn zhuàng tài |
| | 危及…的安全 wēi jí de ān quán |
| The success of the project has been put in danger by the recent economic downturn. |
put in for [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (submit request) | 申请 shēn qǐng |
| | 提请
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| Martha put in for 2 weeks of unpaid vacation at work. |
put in jail vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (imprison) | 囚禁… qiú jìn |
| | 监禁… jiān jìn |
| | 监禁… jiān jìn |
put in jeopardy vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (endanger) | 使处于危险之中 shǐ chǔ yú wēi xiǎn zhī zhōng |
| The politician put his career in jeopardy by having an affair. |
put in motion vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (initiate, set off) | 开始 kāi shǐ |
| | 开动 kāi dòng |
| | 启动 qǐ dòng |
| Just say the word and the plan will be put in motion. |
put in operation vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (initiate, set off) | 启动 qǐ dòng |
| | 运行 yùn xíng |
| It was time to put the plan in operation. |
put [sth] in order v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (arrange correctly) | 按顺序放好
|
| The pages of the manuscript were muddled up so I had to put them in order. |
put [sth] in order v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (make correct) | 按顺序安排好
|
| Before he died, my father was careful to put all his affairs in order. |
put in perspective vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make appear proportionate) | 使符合透视法 shǐ fú hé tòu shì fǎ |
| The disaster helped me put my problems in perspective. |
put in perspective vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make appear insignificant) | 没有提供翻译
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put [sb] in his/her place v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (humble) | 使…感到卑微
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put in place vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (implement) | 实施… shí shī |
| | 施行… shī xíng |
| | 使…到位 shǐ dào wèi |
| Several new security measures were put in place after the recent stabbing on campus. |
put [sth] in practice, put [sth] into practice v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (carry [sth] out) | 将…付诸实践
|
| The new regulations have still to be put into practice. We have worked out the plan, and now it's time to put it into practice. |
put [sb] in touch, put [sb] and [sb] in touch v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (connect: with [sb] else) | 使联系 shǐ lián xì |
| You've never met Jeff before, but I can put you in touch. |
put [sb] in touch with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (connect with [sb] else) | 安排...与...联系
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| | 给...提供...的联系方式
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| You've reached the wrong department, but I can put you in touch with someone who can help you. |
put [sth] in writing⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make official or binding) | 把…写下来 bǎ … xiě xià lái |
| Contracts for the sale of land must be put in writing to be valid. |
put money in v | (deposit a sum: in a bank) | 将钱存入(银行) jiāng qián cún rù yín háng |
| | 存钱 cún qián |
| Make sure you put money in before the end of the month. |
put money in v | (make a financial contribution) | 把钱投入… bǎ qián tóu rù |
| | 投资… tóu zī |
| I put some money in my friend's new business, but I've yet to see any return on my investment. |
put [sb] in an awkward position v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (cause [sb] social embarrassment) | 让某人处于尴尬境地 ràng mǒu rén chǔ yú gān gà jìng dì |
| Her thoughtless remarks about Janet put us all in an awkward position. |
put your foot in it v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | UK, informal, figurative (make an embarrassing blunder) | 说错话 shuō cuò huà |
| | 犯错 fàn cuò |
put your trust in [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (have faith in) | 信任 xìn rèn |
| | 信赖 xìn lài |
| You can put your trust in me. |
queue (UK), wait in line (US), wait on line (US, regional) viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | UK (wait in a line of people, vehicles) | 排队 pái duì |
| People were queuing outside the shop at 5 am on the day of the sale. |
queue-jump⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | UK, informal (go in front of others waiting) | 插队 chā duì |
raise in price vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (increase the cost of) | 涨价 zhǎng jià |
| | 抬价 tái jià |
| | 加价 jiā jià |
rake in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative, informal (gather, accumulate) (比喻,非正式用语) | 聚拢,聚集
|
| Since he started his new job he's been raking in the money. |
reawaken [sth] in [sb] vtr + prep | figurative (emotion: rouse again) | 再次唤起某人心中的某种情感
|
| This hiking trip reawakened the adventurer in me. |
reduction in grade nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (demotion) | 降级 jiàng jí |
| After the scandal, he got a reduction in grade as punishment. |
reduction in tax nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (decrease in revenue) | 税收减少 shuì shōu jiǎn shǎo |
| The rise in unemployment has resulted in a reduction in tax for the government. |
reel [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (fish: catch) | 收起钓鱼线钓起 shōu qǐ diào yú xiàn diào qǐ |
| Once the fish is hooked, reel it in as quick as you can. |
reel [sb] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (capture the attention of) | 引起…的注意 yǐn qǐ … de zhù yì |
| | 吸引到…的注意力
|
| The new neon sign in our window is really reeling in the customers. |
rein [sb/sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (control, restrain) | 管制
|
| | 控制 kòng zhì |
| Amanda was getting carried away with the project and was in danger of going over budget, so her boss had to rein her in. |
rein in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (hold [sb] back) | 严加管束 yán jiā guǎn shù |
rejoice in [sth] vi + prep | (feel joyful about) | 因…而高兴
|
| Market traders are rejoicing in their victory against the local council's proposed regulations. |
rejoice in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (take pleasure) | 以做某事为乐
|
| The girls rejoice in teasing their brother. |
relieve congestion in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (improve traffic flow in) | 缓解…的交通拥堵现象 huǎn jiě de jiāo tōng yōng dǔ xiàn xiàng |
| The town planners are building a bypass to try to relieve congestion in the city. |
relieve congestion in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (lungs: clear) (例如:肺) | 清除…的阻塞 qīng chú de zǔ sè |
reply in the negative v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (say no: refuse) | 拒绝 jù jué |
| | 给出了否定的答复
|
| When asked if she would work overtime, the nurse replied in the negative. |
reply in the negative v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (say no: deny) | 否认 fǒu rèn |
| When asked if he had murdered the old lady, the defendant replied in the negative. |
reside (in) viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (live, dwell) | 居住,住
|
| In India, many poor people reside in shantytowns. |
| 印度很多穷人住在棚户区。 |
reside in [sth] vi + prep | formal (be found, present) | 存在 cún zài |
| Strong feelings resided in Charles's breast. |
| 查尔斯有着满腔强烈的感情。 |
rest in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (feel reassured by) | 因…感到安心(放松) yīn gǎn dào ān xīn fàng sōng |
| You can rest in comfort that we will find the killer. |
rest in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be based in) | 产生于 chǎn shēng yú |
| | 在于 zài yú |
| My Grandmother was laid to rest in Peoria. |
rest in peace interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | (expressing respect for [sb] dead) (委婉语,指死亡) | 安息 ān xī |
| My late father – rest in peace – would have known what to do in these circumstances. |
result in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (lead to, bring about) | 导致 dǎo zhì |
| Failing the test will result in a poor class grade. |
| 如果这场考试挂科,将会对你的课堂成绩产生负面影响。 |
resulting in preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (leading to, causing) | 导致 dǎo zhì |
| The Incidence of home fires resulting in death and injury has risen sharply. |
revel, revel (in) viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (be happy about, enjoy) (比喻) | 陶醉在,沉醉于
|
rich in [sth] adj + prep | figurative (full of [sth]) | 充满…的 chōng mǎn … de |
| | 都是…的
|
| The Greek myths are rich in allegory. |
rifle in [sth] vi + prep | (rummage around) | 快速地翻找 kuài sù de fān zhǎo |
| | 匆忙搜寻 cōng máng sōu xún |
| Sally was rifling in her bag, looking for her keys. |
| 莎莉在包里翻找着钥匙。 |
right in the head adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | slang (sane) | 心智正常 xīn zhì zhèng cháng |
| | 精神正常 jīng shén zhèng cháng |
| He's a nice enough guy but I don't think he's quite right in the head. |
robed in [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | formal (dressed in, wearing) | 穿着…的,着…的
|
roll in viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | informal (arrive) (非正式用语) | 滚滚而来 gǔn gǔn ér lái |
| You never know when some more bad news is going to roll in. |
roll in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal, figurative (have in abundance) (非正式用语,比喻) | 大量涌来 dà liàng yǒng lái |
| I grew so many potatoes that I was rolling in them. |
rolling in it adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | slang (extremely rich) (俚语) | 非常有钱的,财源滚滚的
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| He won the lottery last year and now he's rolling in it. |
rooted in [sth] adj + prep | (emotionally attached to) | 源自于...的
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| | 来源于...的
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| | 发源于...的
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rope [sb] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (involve [sb]) | 拉…帮忙,拉…参与
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| The team didn't have quite enough players, so the members roped in a few of their friends. |
rope [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (involve [sb] in [sth]) | 拉…参加
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rope [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (involve [sb] in doing) | 拉某人做某事
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| Gareth roped Mike into going rock climbing with him. I've been roped into helping out at the school fete. |
rough in [sth], rough [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (drawing, etc.: make a first draft) | 草拟 cǎo nǐ |
| | 为...打草稿
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rough in [sth], rough [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (building: install the basic pipes, etc.) (指管线等) | 铺设,架设
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备注: 指在建筑基础结构完成后,对管道和电线等的铺设 |
rout in [sth] vi + prep | (rummage in [sth]) | 在…翻找
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| | 在…搜寻
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| The homeless man was routing in bins for something to eat. |
rub [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (spread and cause to be absorbed) | 按摩...以助吸收
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| Apply the ointment and rub it in. |