英语词汇“in”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

本页中： in, IN

复合形式： in \| IN
英语		中文
instrumental in [sth] adj + prep	(helpful, contributing to [sth])	起重要作用 qǐ zhòng yào zuò yòng
	The soprano was instrumental in the opera.
instrumental in doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(helpful in achieving [sth])	有帮助的 yǒu bāng zhù de
	My aunt was instrumental in my getting the appointment.
interest in nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(curiosity about)	对 ... 的兴趣
	I've started to take an interest in classical music recently. I have no interest in hearing about your problems.
interested in doing [sth] adj + prep	(wanting to do)	对做…感兴趣，想要做
	I'm interested in starting my own business.
interfere in [sth] vi + prep	(meddle in [sth])	干涉 gān shè
		插手 chā shǒu
	My sister is always interfering in my love life.
	我姐姐总是干涉我的感情生活。
invest in [sth] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(buy, spend money on [sth])	购买 gòu mǎi
		在...上花钱
	Laura invested in a new house and car after her promotion. I must invest in some good warm clothes before winter arrives.
invest [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep	(spend money on)	在…上投资
	Lisa invested £10,000 in her brother's business venture.
	丽莎在她弟弟的创业公司投资了一万英镑。
invest in [sth] vi + prep	(commit money to, risk money on [sth])	投资于
		给...投资
	I am going to ask my father to invest in my business, as I can't get a bank loan.
invest [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep	(devote: time, etc. to [sth])	投入（时间、感情等）于
	I have invested a lot of time in this business.
	我在这项业务中投入了大量的时间。
invest in [sth] vi + prep	figurative (be involved in emotionally)	投入感情于
	She really invested in that relationship; it's a shame they broke up.
be invested in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be committed to)	投入 tóu rù
		花费 huā fèi
	Tom is very invested in his relationship. Audrey is very invested in her work.
invite [sb] in vtr + adv	(ask [sb] to enter)	邀请…进来
	The neighbor came by and Kate invited her in.
	凯特邀请前来串门的邻居进来。
involve [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep	(include in [sth])	使某人参与某事，让某人参与某事
	She involved him in the decision-making process because of his experience.
	由于他经验丰富，她让他参与了决策过程。
involve [sb] in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(include in doing)	让某人参与做某事
	We like to involve the children in deciding where to go for the summer holidays.
involve yourself in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(participate)	参加 cān jiā
		参与 cān yù
	I think you should involve yourself in some social activities and make new friends.
It is all in the mind exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(It is imaginary.)	这都是想象出来的 zhè dōu shì xiǎng xiàng chū lái de
		这全是凭空想象
	Some people believe they have been cured by faith-healers, but it's all in the mind.
IVF nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	acronym (in vitro fertilization) (in-vitro fertilization的缩写形式)	试管受精，体外受精
	The single woman used IVF to get pregnant.
jack in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	BE, slang (give up, abandon, quit) (俚语)	放弃，舍弃
	Ali will jack in his job as soon as he stars his MA.
jack-in-the-box nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(toy: doll springs up when opened) (开盒盖时其中的玩偶能跳起)	玩偶盒
jam [sth] in [sth], jam [sth] into [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(push hard, wedge)	将...塞入...
		将...塞进...
	Paul tried to jam a dollar into the vending machine, but it didn't work.
	保罗想将一美元的硬币塞进自动售货机里，但没有成功。
join in viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(participate)	加入 jiā rù
		参加 cān jiā
	We should ask the other students to join in our activities.
join in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(participate in)	参与 cān yù
		参加 cān jiā
	We should ask the other students to join in our activities.
join in with [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(participate in)	加入…，参加…
jump in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (dive, leap)	跳进去
	Mike walked up to the edge of the swimming pool, hesitated a moment, and then jumped in.
jump in [sth] vi + prep	informal (dive, leap)	跳进 tiào jìn
		跳入 tiào rù
	He jumped in the pool and shrieked because the water was so cold.
jump in [sth] vi + prep	figurative, informal (become involved)	迫不及待地参与 pò bù jí dài de cān yù
		欣然参加 xīn rán cān jiā
	Feel free to jump in the discussion if you have something to say.
jump in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	figurative, informal (become involved)	迫不及待地参与进去
		欣然加入
	Fiona was listening to the argument, and couldn't resist jumping in.
just in case conjconjunction: Connects words, clauses, and sentences--for example, "and," "but," "because," "in order that."	(if it should happen that)	以防万一 yǐ fáng wàn yī
	You should take an umbrella just in case it rains.
just in case advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(for this eventuality)	以防万一 yǐ fáng wàn yī
	They may ask for some kind of ID, so take your passport just in case.
just in time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(almost too late)	正是时候 zhèng shì shí hòu
	The paramedics arrived just in time. You got here just in time, you almost missed all the fun.
keep [sth] in, keep in [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	figurative (repress, restrain: emotion, etc.) (感情等)	抑制，压制，控制
keep [sth] in, keep in [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	figurative (withhold, prevent from getting out)	保守住
		瞒住
	Tania was bursting to tell Audrey the secret, but somehow she managed to keep it in.
keep [sth] in check v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(control)	控制 kòng zhì
	The European Central Bank has kept inflation in check.
keep in contact viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(stay in touch)	保持联系 bǎo chí lián xì
		保持联络 bǎo chí lián luò
	New technologies make it easy to keep in contact with your customers.
keep in contact, stay in contact v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(stay in touch)	保持联系 bǎo chí lián xì
		保持联络 bǎo chí lián luò
	My uncle and I stayed in contact after he moved to Australia.
keep in mind v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(remember, consider)	记住 jì zhù
	Now, keep in mind that in May of 1929 the stock market hadn't crashed yet.
keep [sb] in mind, bear [sb] in mind v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(consider [sb] for [sth])	考虑到 kǎo lǜ dào
		想到 xiǎng dào
keep in touch v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (stay in contact)	保持联系 bǎo chí lián xì
	Cousin Andrea kept in touch by sending packages from South America.
keep in touch with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (stay in contact with [sb])	与…保持联系 yǔ bǎo chí lián xì
	Promise you'll keep in touch with us while you're away.
keeping in mind conjconjunction: Connects words, clauses, and sentences--for example, "and," "but," "because," "in order that."	(considering, remembering)	记住 jì zhù
	Keeping in mind the limited time we've had, I think we've done quite well.
key in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(enter by typing)	键入… jiàn rù
	Key in your name and email address on the online application form.
kick in viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	slang (begin to take effect) (俚语)	开始生效，起效
	The effects of the tranquilizer should begin to kick in within a few minutes.
kick in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(contribute; money)	捐献 juān xiàn
		捐助 juān zhù
	We're asking everyone to kick in $5 towards the boss's gift.
knife [sb] in the back v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal, figurative (betray)	在…背后捅刀子 zài bèi hòu tǒng dāo zi
		阴险陷害 yīn xiǎn xiàn hài
	She knifed him in the back by telling the boss his plans.
knight in shining armor (US), knight in shining armour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (chivalrous man)	骑士般对女士彬彬有礼的男子
		救美英雄
knock in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(demolish, break down)	拆毁 chā huǐ
	Before adding the extra room to the house they had to knock in the kitchen wall.
lack in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(not have, be deficient in)	缺乏 quē fá
		缺少 quē shǎo
	Whoever decorated this room is lacking in good taste.
lady-in-waiting, plural: ladies-in-waiting nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(female attendant)	女服务员们
lapse in concentration nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(moment of inattention)	一时走神 yì shí zǒu shén
	I had a lapse in concentration on my way here and missed the turning.
late in the day exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(in the evening)	晚上 wǎn shàng
		天色已晚
	We arrived late in the day, but the hotel staff were very accommodating.
late in the day exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	figurative (belatedly)	临到最后
		为时已晚 wéi shí yǐ wǎn
	Joanne apologized for sending her birthday wishes late in the day.
late in the day exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	figurative (belated)	为时已晚 wéi shí yǐ wǎn
	You should have apologized while he was still alive, now it's a little late in the day.
laugh in [sb]'s face v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (greet [sb] with derision)	当面嘲笑 dāng miàn cháo xiào
	When he suggested that I pay $10,000 for that piece of junk, I laughed in his face.
laugh up your sleeve, also US: laugh in your sleeve v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be secretly amused)	窃笑 qiè xiào
		偷笑 tōu xiào
lay [sth] in, lay in [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	US (store for later use)	储备 chǔ bèi
	I am laying in plenty of food and drink for the Christmas period.
lead-in nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(introduction)	开场白 kāi chǎng bái
lean in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(incline your body: to listen, etc.) (身体)	前倾，向前俯身
	The little girl was soft-spoken, so Dawn leaned in to hear her better.
lean in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	US, figurative, slang (be assertive)	挺身而进
		果敢
leave [sth] in, leave in [sth] vtr + adv	(let [sth] remain)	留下，留着
	Leave that sentence in; I think it's good.
lecture [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep	figurative (give educational speech to)	教育 jiào yù
		给…上课
	Fred lectured his son in the art of fishing.
let, let in, let pass vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(allow to pass)	允许…过去
		让…过去
	Let the waiter through.
	让水流过去。
let [sb] in vtr + adv	(allow to enter)	放…进来 fàng jìn lái
		请...进来
	There's someone at the door asking for you - should I let him in?
	有人在门口找你，我应该放他进来吗？
let [sb] in on [sth], let [sb] into [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(share secret)	告诉某人某事，向某人透露某事
lie-in, sleep-in nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK, informal (sleeping late)	睡懒觉 shuì lǎn jiào
		赖床 lài chuáng
	Lie-ins are one of the best things about weekends.
lie in, sleep in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	UK, informal (stay in bed late) (非正式用语)	睡懒觉，赖床
	I will lie in this morning because I was out celebrating my birthday yesterday evening. The newlyweds loved to lie in on Sunday mornings.
lie in wait v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(hide, await [sb])	埋伏以待
		埋伏起来准备袭击
备注: Usually used in continuous tenses.
	When the victim arrived home, his attacker was already lying in wait.
like a thief in the night advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(silently, stealthily)	偷偷摸摸地 tōu tōu mō mō de
	The fog crept down the valley like a thief in the night. The cat crept through the garden like a thief in the night.
like peas in a pod, as alike as two peas in a pod adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (identical to one another)	长得一模一样
	The two little girls were as alike as two peas in a pod.
listen in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(on a discussion) (交谈)	倾听，静静地听
listen in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(to radio) (广播)	收听 shōu tīng
listen in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(eavesdrop, listen secretly)	偷听 tōu tīng
	We were looking for somewhere we could talk privately, without anyone listening in.
live in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(reside in your workplace)	住在工作的地方 zhù zài gōng zuò de dì fāng
	The hotel staff live in so they don't have to travel home after work.
live in peace viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(coexist harmoniously)	和平共处 hé píng gòng chǔ
	Can't you just live in peace with your neighbors?
live in poverty viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be very poor)	生活贫困 shēng huó pín kùn
	Half the world lives in poverty while the other half throws away good food.
live-in adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(residing in your workplace)	住在雇主家的
		住在工作场所的
	My mother is disabled and has to have a live-in carer.
lived-in adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(signs of habitation)	长时间有人居住的，长期有人居住的
lock [sb] in vtr + adv	(prevent from leaving)	将…锁起来 jiāng suǒ qǐ lái
	The police officer threw the two men in a cell and locked them in.
lock in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(establish fixed: interest, price)	锁定（利率、价格等） suǒ dìng lì lǜ jià gé děng
lock in a rate v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(fix an interest rate)	锁定利率 suǒ dìng lì lǜ
	Prequalifying for a loan allows you 30 days to lock in a rate.
lock-in nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (late pub closure)	夜间酒馆关闭
lock-in nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (commercial monopoly)	商业垄断
log in viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(computing: sign in) (计算机)	登录，登入
	You have to log in to view your friends' photos on Facebook.
log into [sth], log onto [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(computing: sign into site) (计算机: 登录网站)	登录到
logged in adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(computing: connected) (计算机)	登录的，登入的
	Your password is correct; you are now logged in. He has been logged in for hours.
long in the tooth adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (old or very experienced)	年纪大的，年老的
		经验丰富的 jīng yàn fēng fù de
look in [sth], look into [sth] vi + prep	(see inside [sth])	往…里看，向…里看
	Frank looked in the fridge to see if there was any milk.
look in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (visit for short time)	短暂看望
		简短拜访
	Fiona said she would look in to see if everything was OK.
look in on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep	(visit or check in passing)	短暂拜访某人 duǎn zàn bài fǎng mǒu rén
	While I'm in town I should look in on my parents. Please look in on the baby and make sure she's tucked in.
look [sb] in the eye v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(look directly at)	直视
		正视 zhèng shì
		看着…的眼睛
look [sb] in the eye v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(not feel ashamed) (坦然地)	直视，正视，看着…的眼睛
	Can you look me in the eye and tell me you didn't cheat on the test?
lose interest in [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(become apathetic about)	对…丧失兴趣 duì … sàng shī xìng qù
		对…不再关注
	I've lost interest in politics; I really don't care who wins or loses.
lose interest in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(no longer like, enjoy)	对…不再有兴趣
		不再喜欢
	After I nearly drowned, I lost interest in swimming. Timmy lost interest in the toy after taking it away from his baby sister.
lose yourself in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (become deeply absorbed in) (比喻)	陷入…，深陷…
	Why not lose yourself in a book for a few hours to take your mind off things?
lost in [sth] adj + prep	figurative (engrossed: in [sth])	沉浸在…中的 chén jìn zài zhōng de
		全神贯注在...中的
	He was lost in his book.
	他完全沉浸在自己的书中。
lost in translation adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(inadequately conveyed in another language)	在翻译过程中丢失的 zài fān yì guò chéng zhōng diū shī de
	Humor is often lost in translation.
lower in status adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(less important or prestigious)	低等的 dī děng de
		下等的 xià děng de
	Some universities are lower in status than others.
lower in status vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make less prestigious)	降低...身份 jiàng dī shēn fèn
		使…下贱 shǐ xià jiàn
lull in [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(calmer time)	平静时期 píng jìng shí qī
		暂时的平静时刻 zàn shí de píng jìng shí kè
	There was a brief lull in the fighting, but soon the ceasefire broke.
	战斗中有一段短暂的平静时期，但很快停战期就被打破。
lump [sth/sb] with [sth/sb], lump [sth/sb] in with [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(group together)	将…与…归并到一起
luxuriate in [sth] vi + prep	(revel, bask)	尽情享受 jìn qíng xiǎng shòu
	After a long day at work, Martha luxuriated in a warm bath.