| 单词 | 新生 |
| 释义 | 〔neoplasia〕Formation of new tissue.新生：新组织的形成〔endostatin〕A potent, naturally occurring antiangiogenic protein that inhibits the formation of the blood vessels that feed tumors. It is under investigation as a potential cancer therapy.新生血管阻断剂，阻断新生血管抗癌药：有效且自然取得新生血管阻断蛋白，抑制供应肿瘤养份的血管生成。正在进行潜力抗癌药物试验〔inviable〕an inviable newborn calf.未能存活的新生牛犊〔regenerate〕To undergo spiritual conversion or rebirth; reform.复活：经历了精神上的转变和新生；改造〔revival〕The condition of being revived.复苏：被给予新生的状态〔rotavirus〕Any of a group of wheel-shaped, RNA-contained viruses that cause gastroenteritis, especially in infants and newborn animals.轮状病毒：任何一组含核糖核酸的轮状病毒，尤其会导致婴儿或新生畜患胃肠炎〔phelloderm〕A tissue produced inwardly by the cork cambium.栓内层：在内部由软木新生层产生的组织〔teach〕A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。〔motley〕"Most Ivy League freshman classes are chosen from a motley collection of constituencies . . . and a bare majority of entering students can honestly be called scholars"(New York Times)See Synonyms at miscellaneous “常春藤联合会的大部分新成员选自于五花八门的候选人集合体…而且有过半数的新生简直可以被称作学者”(纽约时报) 参见 miscellaneous〔revitalize〕plans to revitalize inner-city neighborhoods; tried to revitalize a flagging economy.计划给内城邻里关系以新气象；试图给正在衰退的经济以新生〔doula〕A woman who assists another woman during labor and provides support to her, the infant, and the family after childbirth.助产士：协助分娩并于之后提供母亲、婴儿与新生家庭协助的女性〔graduate〕Two thirds of the entering freshmen stayed to graduate.三分之二的入学新生坚持到毕业〔nascence〕A coming into being; birth.See Synonyms at beginning 初生；新生 参见 beginning〔division〕A type of propagation characteristic of plants that spread by means of newly formed parts such as bulbs, suckers, or rhizomes.植物遗传类型：由新生部分方式繁殖的植物繁殖类型，如球茎、分枝或根茎等〔acropetal〕Developing or maturing from the base toward the apex, as in those plant organs in which the younger tissues are nearer the apex.向顶的：从基部向顶端发展或成熟的，比如在一些植物的器官中较新生的组织更靠近顶端〔pleb〕A freshman; a plebe.新生；一年级新生〔sapwood〕Newly formed outer wood that lies just inside the cambium of a tree trunk and is usually lighter in color and more active in water conduction than the heartwood.边材：树木的树干形成层内的新生木质，通常色泽较浅，传导水分比树心部更为活跃〔quick〕Sensitive or raw exposed flesh, as under the fingernails.嫩肉、新肉：敏感的或新生的裸露肉皮，如指甲盖下的〔freshman〕A student in the first-year class of a high school, college, or university.新生：高中、学院或大学的一年级学生〔matriculant〕One who matriculates or is a candidate for matriculation.考生新生：被大学录取的新生或报考生〔infant〕Anyone who has ever responded to the cries of a howling infantmay find it difficult to believe the etymology of the wordinfant. The source of our word is the Latin wordīnfāns (stem form, or form to which inflections are added, īnfant- ), meaning "a little child; strictly, one who does not yet speak.”The noun is from the adjectiveīnfāns, meaning "not having the power of speech" and "newly born"and made up of the negative prefixin- and the present participle fāns, "speaking,” of the verbfārī, "to speak.” Latinīnfāns and its Old French descendant enfant could both be used to refer to a speaking child, and the earliest recorded use (around 1384) of their Middle English descendantinfaunte, the ancestor of our word, is in the sense "child.”This use gave rise to our legal sense ofinfant, "a minor,” thus reminding us of individuals who can be very talkative indeed.只要是听过婴儿啼哭声的人，就难以相信infant 的词源是这样来的： 这个词的词源是拉丁文infans （派生形式，即加了词尾的变体， infant- )， 意思是“一个小孩子；严格地说，是指还不会说话的幼儿”。名词是由形容词infans 演化而来的， 它的意思是“不会说话的”“新生的”，由反义前缀in 和现在分词 fans “说话的”构成的， 其动词原形为fari 意思是“说话”。 拉丁字infans 及它的古法语派生字 enfant 都可以用来指会说话的幼儿； 它们的派生词、我们这个字的鼻祖是中古英语字infaunte ，其最早的记载约在1384年左右， 那时的意思是“儿童”。这样，我们这个字的法定意义infant “未成年人”就出现了； 这使我们想起那些十分健谈的人〔neonate〕A newborn infant, especially one less than four weeks old.新生儿：新生的婴儿，尤指不满四星期的〔newborn〕Very recently born:新生的：最近降生的：〔revival〕The act or an instance of reviving.苏醒，复活：新生的行为或实例〔coo〕The visitors cooed over the newborn baby.来客们喃喃地逗弄着新生的宝宝〔freshman〕in my freshman year; a freshman senator.我是新生那年；任期未满一年的议员〔rookie〕An inexperienced person; a novice.新生，生于：无经验的人；初学者 |
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