| 单词 | 斑疹伤寒 |
| 释义 | 〔Nicolle〕French bacteriologist. He won a 1928 Nobel Prize for discovering the carrier of typhus.尼科勒，查尔斯·让·亨利：(1866-1936) 法国细菌学家。他曾因发现斑疹伤寒携带者而获得1928年诺贝尔奖〔rickettsia〕Any of various bacteria of the genusRickettsia, carried as parasites by many ticks, fleas, and lice, that cause diseases such as typhus, scrub typhus, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in human beings. 立克次氏体：被扁虱、跳蚤及虱作为寄生物携带的各种立克次氏体属 属类的任一种细菌，它们引发人体中的疾病，例如斑疹伤寒、丛林斑疹伤寒及落基山斑疹热 〔communicate〕a carrier who communicated typhus.传播斑疹伤寒的带菌者〔Frank〕German Jewish diarist who fled from Nazi Germany to Amsterdam with her family (1933) and kept a diary during her years in hiding (1942-1944). She and her family were captured (August 1944) and sent to concentration camps. Anne died of typhus in the camp at Belsen. Her diary was published in 1947.弗兰克，安妮：(1929-1945) 德国犹太人，日记作者，随其家人(1933年）从纳粹德国飞往阿姆斯特丹，那段岁月里她一直藏着她的日记(1942-1944年）。她及家人被捕(1944年8月）并被送往集中营。安妮在贝尔森的集中营里死于斑疹伤寒。她的日记在1947年被出版〔Zinsser〕American bacteriologist and pioneer immunologist who helped develop immunization against varieties of typhus fever (1930).津塞，汉斯：(1878-1940) 美国细菌学家和最早的免疫学家，他促进多种斑疹伤寒免疫法(1930年）的发展〔petechia〕A small purplish spot on a body surface, such as the skin or a mucous membrane, caused by a minute hemorrhage and often seen in typhus.瘀斑，瘀点：身体表面略呈紫色的小斑点，如皮肤上或粘膜上的，由微小的出血引起，常见于斑疹伤寒中 |
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