| 单词 | 文学理论 |
| 释义 | 〔Breton〕French poet and literary theorist. He began to write after World War I, at first linking himself with Dadaism but breaking with that movement to write the first manifesto of surrealism (1924).勃雷东，安德鲁：(1896-1966) 法国诗人和文学理论家。第一次世界大战后他开始写作，开始时与达达主义联系在一起，后与该运动决裂，于1924年写下第一个超现实主义宣言〔Lacan〕French psychiatrist who was an early adherent and interpreter of Freud's theories in France, but whose own theoretical and clinical work diverged greatly from Freud's. His collection of essays and lecturesÉcrits (1966) greatly influenced linguistics and literary theory. 拉肯，雅克：法国精神病学家，是佛洛伊德理论的早期追随者和译者，然而他自己的理论及临床实践却与佛洛伊德理论大相径庭。其论文及讲说集《文集》 （1966年）对语言学及文学理论影响深远 〔Copernicus〕Polish astronomer who advanced the theory that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun, disrupting the Ptolemaic system of astronomy.哥白尼，尼科劳斯：(1473-1543) 波兰天文学家，他提出地球及其它行星绕太阳运动的日心说，推翻了托勒密的天文学理论即地心体系〔Bloom〕American literary theorist and scholar whose works includeThe Anxiety of Influence (1972). 布卢姆，哈罗德：美国文学理论家和学者，其作品包括《影响的焦虑》 （1972年） |
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