| 释义 |
〔Kulturkampf〕The struggle (1871-1883) between the Roman Catholic Church and the German government under Bismarck for control over school and ecclesiastical appointments and civil marriage.文化斗争：为了对学校、教会任命和公证结婚的控制，罗马天主教会和俾斯麦领导的德国政府之间所进行的斗争(1871-1883年）〔Kulturkampf〕"The 1920's proved to be the focal decade in the Kulturkampf of American Protestantism"(Richard Hofstadter)"20世纪20年代是美国新教文化斗争最激烈的年代”(理查德·霍夫施塔特) |