| 单词 | 救济 |
| 释义 | 〔benevolent〕eleemosynary relief;施舍性的救济；〔institutionalism〕Use of public institutions for the care of people who are physically or mentally disabled, criminally delinquent, or incapable of independent living.公共救济的制度化：利用公共机构照顾身体或智力不健全，犯罪，或无法独立生活的人〔alms〕Money or goods given as charity to the poor.救济品：作为慈善行为救济给穷人的钱或物〔union〕A combination of parishes for joint administration of relief for the poor in Great Britain.救济贫民的教区联合组织：教区的联合组织，为联合管理对大不列颠贫民的救济而设立〔philanthropy〕The effort or inclination to increase the well-being of humankind, as by charitable aid or donations.慈善，仁慈：为增加人类的福利所做的努力，通过如救济援助或捐赠〔relieve〕To furnish assistance or aid to.救济：为…提供帮助或援助〔succor〕Assistance in time of distress; relief.救济，援助：在困难、困苦中的援助；救济〔catholicon〕A universal remedy; a panacea.普遍的救济；万能灵药〔charity〕Provision of help or relief to the poor; almsgiving.救济，施舍：向穷人提供帮助或救济；施舍〔mendicant〕Depending on alms for a living; practicing begging.以行乞为生的：靠救济来生活的；行乞的〔Barton〕American administrator who did battlefield relief work during the Civil War and organized the American Red Cross (1881).巴顿，克拉拉：(1821-1912) 美国行政官员，在国内战争时从事战地救济工作，并于1881年创办了美国红十字会〔UNRRA〕United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.联合国善后救济总署〔Nansen〕Norwegian explorer, zoologist, and politician who led an Arctic expedition (1893-1896) and directed the League of Nations relief programs for refugees of World War I. He won the 1922 Nobel Peace Prize.南森，弗里德托夫：(1861-1930) 挪威探险家、动物学者和政治家，曾领导过北极探险(1893-1896年），并组织了民族联盟救济一战难民的工作，他获得了1922年的诺贝尔和平奖〔relief〕Receiving public assistance because of need or poverty.接受公共救济的：因为需要或贫困而接受公共救济的〔welfare〕Receiving regular assistance from the government or private agencies because of need.接受福利救济的：因贫困而经常从政府或私人机构处接受定期帮助的〔UNRWA〕United Nations Relief and Works Agency.联合国难民救济及工程署〔trustbuster〕One that seeks to prosecute or dissolve business trusts.反托拉斯官员：寻求救济或解决商业信托问题的人〔dole〕Receiving regular relief payments from or as if from the government.领取固定救济的：从政府或政府一类的机关那里接受固定救济的〔Tone〕Irish nationalist who helped secure Parliament's passage of the Catholic Relief Act of 1793 and planned a French invasion of Ireland (1796).托思，（西奥博尔德）沃尔夫：(1763-1798) 爱尔兰民族主义者，在他的帮助下国会通过了1793年的《天主教徒救济法案》，并预见到了法国对爱尔兰的入侵(1796年）〔help〕"Mr. Harding thought . . . of the worn-out, aged men he had succored" (Anthony Trollope).See also Synonyms at improve “哈丁先生想到…那些得到过他救济的穷人和老人” （安东尼·特罗洛普） 参见同义词 improve〔complaint〕The presentation by the plaintiff in a civil action, setting forth the claim on which relief is sought.原告的控诉：在民事诉讼中原告的陈述，在其中提出请求以获得救济〔relief〕Public assistance.救济：公共的援助〔succor〕To give assistance to in time of want, difficulty, or distress.See Synonyms at help 救济，援助，帮助：在处于困难、贫困或苦难中时予以帮助 参见 help〔dole〕Charitable dispensation of goods, especially money, food, or clothing.救济：尤指金钱、食物或衣物等救济品的发放〔Lehman〕American banker and public official who directed (1943-1946) the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. As a U.S. senator from New York (1949-1957), Lehman was one of the first to oppose McCarthyism.莱曼，赫伯特·亨利：(1878-1963) 美国金融家兼政府官员。他曾在1943年到1946年期间主持联合国救济与复兴委员会的工作。当他担任来自纽约的美国参议员时(1949-1957年），莱曼曾是首批反对麦卡锡主义者的一员〔pathology〕"Neighborhoods plagued by a self-perpetuating pathology of joblessness, welfare dependency, crime"(Time)“附近地区被失业、救济依赖和犯罪等反常现象所缠绕”(时代)〔philanthropic〕Organized to provide humanitarian or charitable assistance:慈善事业的：为提供人道的或救济援助而组织的：〔Naidu〕Indian poet and reformer noted for her famine-relief efforts and her delicate, sentimental poetry, written in English.奈都，萨罗基尼：(1879-1949) 印度诗人和改革者，以她救济饥荒的贡献和其美妙伤感的英文诗而著称 |
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