| 单词 | 敌视 |
| 释义 | 〔antibusiness〕Hostile to business, especially to big corporations.反商业的：敌视商业的，尤指大企业的〔anticity〕Hostile to cities and urban environments:反城市的：敌视城市和城市环境的：〔pay〕Given the unpeaceful feelings one often has in paying bills or income taxes,it is difficult to believe that the wordpay ultimately derives from the Latin word pāx, "peace.” However, it is not the peace of the one who pays that is involved in this development of meaning.Frompāx, meaning "peace" and also "a settlement of hostilities,” was derived the word pācāre, "to impose a settlement on peoples or territories.” In Late Latinpācāre was extended in sense to mean "to appease.” The Old French wordpaiier that developed from Latin pācāre came to have the specific application "to pacify or satisfy a creditor,”a sense that came into Middle English along with the wordpaien (first recorded around the beginning of the 13th century), the ancestor of our wordpay. 人常常在支付帐单或收入调节税时有不安之感情，因而很难令人相信单词pay 来源于拉丁词语 pax “和平”。 但是，并不是支付人内心的平和与这个词意义的延伸意有关连。因为意思是“和平”和“敌视的和解”的单词pax 源于 pacare “给人民或领土以安宁”。 在后拉丁语中pacare 的意义被引申为“抚慰，使缓和。” 古法语单词paiier 来源于拉丁语 pacave， 后来开始具有“缓和、平息或使债主满意”这个具体用意，这种意思随同单词paien （大约在13世纪初首次记录）进入中世纪英语， 这个词就是单词pay 的前身 〔alienate〕To cause to become unfriendly or hostile; estrange:使疏远：使或变得不友好或敌视；离间：〔irreligious〕Hostile or indifferent to religion; ungodly.漠视宗教的：对宗教敌视或漠不关心的；不敬神的，不虔诚的〔antitakeover〕Of, relating to, or constituting measures or statutes intended to prevent acquisition of a target company by another company hostile to the target's management.反接收的：另一敌视本目标管理的团体，试图阻止对本目标团体之获得的措施或法令的，有关或构成该措施及法令的〔peace〕The absence of war or other hostilities.和平：没有战争或其它敌视行为的状态〔Puritanism〕puritanism Scrupulous moral rigor, especially hostility to social pleasures and indulgences: puritanism 道德上的极端拘谨，尤指对社会快乐和放纵的敌视：〔enmity〕Hostility implies the clear expression of enmity, as in the form of belligerent attitudes or violent acts: Hostility 指仇恨的清楚表述，如以好战态度或暴力行为的形式表露出来的敌视： 〔antisocial〕Hostile to or disruptive of the established social order; marked by or engaging in behavior that violates accepted mores:反社会的：敌视或破坏已建立的社会秩序的；行为违反被承认的社会惯例的：〔set〕To incite to hostile action:激起：激起敌视行为：〔smirch〕"their tough, hostile faces, smirched by the grime and rust"(Henry Roth)“他们生硬、敌视、沾满污垢和铁锈的脸庞”(亨利·罗斯)〔ill〕Having evil intentions; hostile or unfriendly:敌意的：动机邪恶的；敌视的或不友好的：〔illy〕"Beauty is jealous, and illy bears the presence of a rival"(Thomas Jefferson)“美人的妒忌心很强，而且总是敌视对手”(托马斯·杰弗逊)〔set〕a war that set families against one another.战争激起家庭间的互相敌视〔antiestablishment〕Marked by opposition or hostility to conventional social, political, or economic values or principles.反正统的，反对现存体制的：反对或敌视正统的社会、政治、经济价值观或原则的〔anger〕A strong feeling of displeasure or hostility.怒，愤怒：一种强烈的不快或敌视的感觉 |
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