| 单词 | 政治局 |
| 释义 | 〔politburo〕The chief political and executive committee of a Communist party.政治局：一个共产党主要的政治和执行委员会〔politburo〕contraction of Polit(icheskoe) Buro [political bureau] Polit(icheskoe) Buro的缩写 [政治局] 〔Voroshilov〕Soviet military and political leader. He fought in the civil war (1918-1920) following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and later served as a member of the politburo (1926-1960) and as commissar for defense (1925-1940).伏罗希洛夫，克利蒙·伊夫雷莫维奇：(1881-1969) 苏联军事和政治领导。他在俄国1917年革命后的内战(1918-1920年）中作战，后成为政治局委员(1926-1960年）和国防部委员(1925-1940年）〔Brezhnev〕Soviet leader. He served as the chairman of the Presidium (now the Politburo) and secretary of the Communist Party before becoming president of the U.S.S.R. in 1977. In 1968 he enunciated the Brezhnev Doctrine, which asserts that the U.S.S.R. may intervene in any Warsaw Pact country in which the Communist government is threatened. Soviet adherence to this doctrine was evidenced by the invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) and Afghanistan (1977).勃列日涅夫，利奥尼德·伊奇：(1906-1982) 苏联领导人。1977年成为苏联总统以前，曾任最高苏维埃主席团（即现在的政治局）主席和前苏联共产党总书记。1968年发表勃列日涅夫法则，声称当华沙条约成员国的共产党政府受到威胁时，苏联可以进行干涉。苏联坚持这一原则，入侵捷克斯洛伐克（1968年）和入侵阿富汗（1977年）即是证明 |
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