| 单词 | 收养 |
| 释义 | 〔unadoptable〕Difficult to place in an adoptive home.难以收养的：很难安置在收养院的〔adoptive〕Characteristic of adoption.收养的：有收养特征的〔adopt〕To take into one's family through legal means and raise as one's own child.收养，过继：通过合法手段吸收为家庭中的一员并作自己的孩子抚养〔pound〕A public enclosure for the confinement of stray dogs or livestock.认领栏，动物收容所：收养迷途的狗或家畜的公用牲畜栏〔kinship〕Connection by blood, marriage, or adoption; family relationship.亲属关系：由血缘，婚姻，或收养形成的亲戚关系；家庭的亲属关系〔adoptive〕Of or having to do with adoption.收养的：属于或与收养有关的〔Beauharnais〕French soldier and statesman. Son of Alexandre and Josephine de Beauharnais, he was later adopted by Napoleon I and became viceroy and then heir apparent to the throne of Italy (1806).博阿内，尤金·德：(1781-1824) 法国军人和政治家。他是亚历山大和约瑟芬·德·博阿内的儿子，后被拿破仑一世收养并成为总督，接着被任命为意大利王位继承人（1806年）〔adoptive〕"increased honesty and sharing between birth families, adoptive families and adoptees"(Robyn S. Quinter)See Usage Note at adopt “忠实和苦乐共享在生身家庭，收养家庭及被收养者之间不断增加”(罗宾S.昆特) 参见 adopt〔adoptive〕Related by adoption:有收养关系的：〔foster〕Providing parental care and nurture to children not related through legal or blood ties:收养的：对在法律和血缘上没有关系的孩子提供父母般照料的：〔adopt〕One refers to anadopted child but to adoptive parents. 表示adopted（被收养的） 孩子而不是 adoptive（有收养关系的） 父母 〔parent〕The Usage Panel is better disposed to accept the verbparent than in previous surveys, though a majority continues to find it unacceptable.In 1968 it was acceptable to only 19 percent of the Panel;in the most recent survey45 percent accepted it in the sentenceIn looking for foster homes, we give preference first to relatives and second to families with prior experience in parenting. · The use of the verbparent to mean "act as a parent to" is not entirely new:it occurs as early as 1884 in a metaphorical context.But its use in a literal sense with respect to children is a recent development and reflects a modern reconceptualization of family life.The word is not completely synonymous with the traditional expressionraise a child, though the precise nature of the differences may depend on the context.For some speakers,use of the word suggests a self-conscious shift from child to parent as the focus of the parental relationship,and it may be this implication that feeds critical reservations about the verb.But the usage also reflects a widespread practical realizationthat the activities required of a parent extend well beyond the direct interactionwith the child emphasized inchild raising. Thus theparenting classes for young parents offered by schools and state agencies encompass not only the activities traditionally associated with raising a childbut also topics such as personal self-sufficiency, household financial management, and methods of dealing with schools and health care agencies.See Usage Note at father 用法小组比以往更倾向于接受动词parent 了， 虽然还有大部分人觉得不可接受。1968年仅有19％的小组成员认同这种用法；在最近的调查中，有45％的人接受了它,如在：在寻找收养家庭时，我们首先选孩子的亲戚，其次是有过养育孩子经历的家庭 这样的句子中的用法。 Parent 的意为“做…的父（母）”动词用法， 并不完全是个新用法：早在1884年，在一个比喻性的文章中就出现过了。但就孩子这方面而言，它的本义是近期发展的结果并反映了现代家庭生活的观念。这个词并不与习语 raise a child 完全同义， 尽管不同之处确切的性质可能取决于说话背景。但对一些人来说，使用这个词暗含一个把家长的关系作为重点的自觉的从孩子到父母的转换，也许正是这个隐含的用意引起了关于这个动词批评性的保留。然而，这个用法也反映了广泛的现实认识，即要求父母的活动扩展到超出直接与孩子的相互作用，这个相互作用在 child raising 这个短语中有所强调。 因此，由学校和国家专门部门向年轻家长提供的 parenting 课， 不仅包括传统上与抚养孩子有关的事务，而且还包括诸如个人自给自足、家庭财政管理和同学校和保健部门打交道的方法等课题 参见 father |
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