| 单词 | 携带 |
| 释义 | 〔pocket〕Suitable for or capable of being carried in one's pocket:放在口袋里的，袖珍的：适于或能够放在口袋里携带的：〔vociferate〕ferre [to carry] * see bher- 1ferre [携带] * 参见 bher- 1〔cane〕A stick used as an aid in walking or carried as an accessory.拐杖：一根被用来帮助行走或当作一种饰物而携带的棍子〔portable〕from Latin portāre [to carry] * see per- 2源自 拉丁语 portāre [携带] * 参见 per- 2〔AWACS〕A military surveillance system, carried by aircraft, that is capable of tracking a large number of other aircraft from a great distance.机载警报和控制系统：一种由飞机携带的军事监视系统，可以远距离跟踪大量敌机〔rickettsia〕Any of various bacteria of the genusRickettsia, carried as parasites by many ticks, fleas, and lice, that cause diseases such as typhus, scrub typhus, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in human beings. 立克次氏体：被扁虱、跳蚤及虱作为寄生物携带的各种立克次氏体属 属类的任一种细菌，它们引发人体中的疾病，例如斑疹伤寒、丛林斑疹伤寒及落基山斑疹热 〔drift〕To cause to be carried in a current:漂流：被气流或水流携带：〔exon〕A nucleotide sequence in DNA that carries the code for the final messenger RNA molecule and thus defines the amino acid sequence during protein synthesis.编码顺序：DNA中的核苷酸序列，为最终的信息传递者RNA分子携带编码并在蛋白质合成中确定氨基酸范围〔mount〕To carry as equipment:配备：作为装置而携带：〔driven〕Piled up or carried along by a current:堆积的或被水流或气流携带的：〔convey〕I carried my papers in an attaché case. The term can also refer to conveyance through a channel or medium: 我用公文包携带我的文件。 这个词还可指通过某种渠道或媒介进行输送： 〔foldup〕Designed to fold up, as for storage or carrying; collapsible:适于折叠的：为便于储存、携带而设计为折叠式的；可折叠的：〔nightstick〕A club carried by a police officer.警棍：警官携带的棍棒〔ring〕A circular band used for carrying, holding, or containing something:吊环：用于携带，抓住或容纳东西的圆环：〔pocketbook〕The link between the senses "billfold, purse,” and "pocket-sized book" of the wordpocketbook can be clarified with a little historical information. The compound is first recorded in 1617 in the sense of "a small book designed to be carried in a pocket.”It is only recently that such books have looked like the paperbound books we are familiar with;these early paperbacks were bound like any book but were smaller in size.The next recorded use ofpocketbook (1685) is again for a book designed to fit in the pocket but this time used for notes or memoranda.The same word was then applied to a case that was shaped like a bookand in which money or papers could be kept.Finally, the wordpocketbook was transferred to yet another container for keeping things, a purse or handbag,rarely fitting in the pocketand not necessarily shaped like a book.Pocketbook 一词的两种词义“钱夹，手袋”和“口袋大小的书”之间的关联通过一点历史知识予以澄清。 这一复合词在1617年被首次记录为“被设计放在口袋里携带的一本小书”的意思。只是到不久前这种书看上去才象我们所熟悉的纸质封皮的书籍；这些早期的纸皮书装订得除了大尺寸上小点之外与其它书都一样。Pocketbook (1685年）的下一个记录下来的用法又是指设计的以适合口袋大小的书， 但这次它却被用来做笔记或便笺。这一词后来又被用来指定形为本书一样的盒子，并且里面可以存放钱或纸张。最后，pocketbook 这个词又转指另一种存放物品的容纳物， 比如一只手袋或手提包，它很少会放得进口袋，形状也不一定象书。〔verge〕A rod, wand, or staff carried as an emblem of authority or office.权杖：作为权力或职位的象征而携带的手杖、棒或短杖〔lysogen〕A bacterium or bacterial strain that carries a prophage.溶原性细菌：携带前噬菌体的细菌或菌株〔vector〕from vehere vect- [to carry] * see wegh- 源自 vehere vect- [携带] * 参见 wegh- 〔simulium〕Any of a genus(Simulium) of black flies, several species of which transmit the parasitic filarial worms that cause onchocerciasis. 蚋属绳：一种（蚋属） 属黑绳，其中一些品种上携带能引起盘带丝虫病的寄生丝虫 〔forget〕To leave behind unintentionally.遗落：不自觉地忘记携带〔drift〕To be carried along by currents of air or water:流动：被气流或水流携带：〔awkward〕an awkward bundle to carry.携带不便的包裹〔chromosome〕A threadlike linear strand of DNA and associated proteins in the nucleus of animal and plant cells that carries the genes and functions in the transmission of hereditary information.染色体：动物细胞核和植物细胞中一条线状的DNA链和辅助蛋白 ，携带了传递遗传信息的基因和功能团〔purse〕A small bag or pouch for carrying money.钱包：用来携带钱的小包或小钱袋〔portmanteau〕porte [imperative of] porter [to carry] from Old French * see port 5porte porter的祈使语气动词 [携带] 源自 古法语 * 参见 port5〔moraine〕An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier.冰碛：由冰川携带并最后沉积下来的石砾、石块及其他碎石的堆积〔periphery〕pherein [to carry] * see bher- 1pherein [携带] * 参见 bher- 1〔driftage〕Matter that has been carried along or deposited by air or water currents.漂流物：被气流或水流携带或沉积的物体〔Whitman〕American frontier missionary who with his wifeNarcissa Prentiss (1808-1847) established a missionary post in the Oregon region (1836), where they introduced Christianity, schooling, and medical advances to the Native Americans. 惠特曼，马库斯：(1802-1847) 美国边远地区携带妻子的传教士纳西萨·普伦蒂斯 (1808—1847年），在俄勒冈地区建立了一个传教地(1836年），在那里向美国土著人介绍基督教、教育和医术 〔poke〕Apig in a poke is concealed in a sack from the buyer. The nounpoke —meaning a bag or sack—dates from the 14th century in English. In many parts of Scotlandpoke means a little paper bag for carrying purchases or a cone-shaped piece of paper for an ice-cream cone. TheOxford English Dictionary gives similar forms in other languages: Icelandicpoki, Gaelic poc or poca, and French poche. Pouchand pocket are undoubtedly cognates. 一只袋子里的猪 被藏于一只麻袋中而不让买主看到。 poke 这个名词——意为一个包或袋子——在英语中可追溯到14世纪。 在苏格兰的许多地方，poke 指用来携带商品的一个小纸包或用来包冰淇淋卷的一张锥形纸片。 牛津英语词典 给出了该词在其它语言中的近似形式： 冰岛语中的poki ，盖耳语中的 poc 或 poca 和法语中的 poche。 Pouch和 pocket 无疑是同源词 〔clean〕Not carrying concealed weapons or drugs.没有携带隐藏起来的武器或毒品的〔portable〕Something, such as a light or small typewriter, that can be carried or moved with ease.轻便易携物：易手提或携带的东西，如灯或小打字机〔backpack〕To carry in a backpack.背伏：用背包携带〔inveigh〕vehere [to carry] * see wegh- vehere [携带] * 参见 wegh- 〔spontoon〕A short pike carried by infantry officers in the 18th century.戟：一种由18世纪步兵携带的短矛〔rodman〕One who carries and employs a leveling rod under the supervision of a surveyor.司尺员，立尺员：在检查官员的监督下携带并使用水准标尺的人〔outwash〕Sediment deposited by streams flowing away from a melting glacier.冰水沉积：由冰川融化的流水携带而沉积成的沉淀物〔immunotoxin〕A hybrid molecule formed by binding a toxin to a monoclonal antibody, used to destroy tumor cells.免疫毒素：将在单克隆抗体上携带毒素形成的杂合子，用于破坏肿瘤细胞〔vehement〕perhaps from vehere [to carry] * see wegh- 可能源自 vehere [携带] * 参见 wegh- 〔disport〕porter [to carry] from Latin portāre * see port 5porter [携带，带有] 源自 拉丁语 portāre * 参见 port5 |
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