| 单词 | 描绘 |
| 释义 | 〔neoimpressionism〕A movement in late 19th-century painting led by Georges Seurat that was stricter and more formal than impressionism in composition and employed pointillism as a technique.点描派：19世纪晚期由乔治·秀拉领导的绘画运动，在构成上比描绘表述更严格、更正式，并使用点彩画法〔old〕Antiquated describes what is out of date, no longer fashionable, or discredited: Antiquated 用于描绘过时的，不再时髦的或不再使人相信的事物： 〔grand〕August describes what inspires solemn reverence or awe,as because of exalted rank or character: August 描绘激发严肃的尊敬或敬畏的事物，如因为崇高的地位或性格： 〔Dekker〕English playwright whose comedyThe Shoemaker's Holiday (1600) is notable for its vivid portrayal of daily life in London. 德克，托马斯：(1572-1632) 英国剧作家，其喜剧《鞋匠的节日》 （1600年）以栩栩如生地描绘了伦敦的日常生活而闻名 〔physicalize〕To describe or interpret in physical terms:用物质的术语描绘或解释：〔pastoral〕A literary or other artistic work that portrays or evokes rural life, usually in an idealized manner.田园式作品：描绘或唤起乡村生活的文学或其它艺术作品，常采用理想主义手法〔rendering〕A depiction or an interpretation, as in painting or music.艺术表达：描绘或演奏，如以绘画或音乐〔Glackens〕American painter noted for his realistic depictions of street life, such asChez Mouquin (1905), and his later, brighter, impressionistic works. 格拉肯斯，威廉·詹姆斯：(1870-1938) 美国画家，以他对街头生活的逼真描绘而著称，比如《谢兹穆坎》 （1905年）以及他后来的较鲜明的印象主义的作品 〔line〕A mark used to define a shape or represent a contour.轮廓线，外廓线：用于定义一形状或描绘一轮廓的线〔Kent〕American artist noted for his stark woodcuts, which illustrated published accounts of his travels and special editions of classic literary works.肯特，罗克韦尔：(1882-1971) 美国画家，以其质朴的木版画著名，他的木版画显示了已出版的有关他的旅行的描绘，有的还是展示古典文学作品的特殊版本〔get〕To describe in writing.记下：用写描绘〔Escher〕Dutch artist whose lithographs and woodcuts depict imaginary metamorphoses, geometric distortions, and architectural impossibilities.艾歇尔，毛（里蒂斯）·科（内利乌斯）：(1898-1972) 荷兰艺术家，他的石板画和木刻画描绘了想象中的变形、不规则的几何形状以及在建筑上不可能实现的几何形状〔shade〕The part of a picture or photograph depicting darkness or shadow.暗部：绘画或照片描绘黑暗与阴影的部分〔represent〕cave paintings that delineate horses and hunters;描绘马和猎人的洞穴壁画；〔Hokinson〕American cartoonist who depicted middle-aged women in garden club meetings, choir rehearsals, and other stereotypical settings.霍金森，海伦·艾尔娜：(1893-1949) 美国卡通画家，描绘在花园集会上、唱诗班排练时及其他典型环境下的中年妇女形象〔aestheticize〕To depict in an idealized or artistic manner:美化：以理想化或艺术的方式描绘：〔Maupassant〕French writer whose works, mainly realistic short stories such as "The Necklace,” examine hypocrisy, madness, Parisian society, and peasant life in Normandy.莫泊桑，（亨利·阿尔贝特）盖伊·德：(1850-1893) 法国作家，其作品以现实主义短篇小说为主，如“项链”，考察了巴黎社会的虚伪和疯狂，描绘了诺曼底的农民生活〔Feke〕American painter known for his portraits of colonists, such asThe Bowdoin Family (c. 1749). 费克，罗伯特：(1705?-1750?) 美国画家，因描绘殖民地的画而闻名，如《鲍登一家》 （公元1749年） 〔Pantaloon〕Often Pan.ta.lo.ne [păn'tə-lōʹnā, pän'tä-lôʹnĕ] A character in the commedia dell'arte, portrayed as a foolish old man in tight trousers and slippers. 常作 Pan.ta.lo.ne [păn'tə-lōʹnā, pän'tä-lôʹnĕ] 老丑角：即兴喜剧中的人物，被描绘为穿紧身裤子和袜子的糊里糊涂的老头〔Cheever〕American writer who depicted life in American suburbs with humor and compassion in his short stories and novels. He won a Pulitzer Prize forThe Stories of John Cheever (1978). 奇弗，约翰：(1912-1982) 美国作家，他的短篇小说和长篇小说以充满幽默和热情的笔调描绘了美国郊区的生活。他因《约翰·奇弗小说集》 于1978年获普利策奖 〔Janus〕The god of gates and doorways, depicted with two faces looking in opposite directions.杰纳斯：古罗马门神，被描绘为有分别朝向相反方的两个面孔〔Durand〕American artist and a founder of the Hudson River School known for his paintings of the Hudson River and the Catskill Mountains.杜兰德，阿舍·布朗：(1796-1886) 美国艺术家，哈得孙河学校创办人之一，以其描绘哈得孙河与卡茨基尔山的美术作品闻名〔cartoon〕A drawing depicting a humorous situation, often accompanied by a caption.卡通画：描绘幽默情景、通常伴有解说词的一幅画〔map〕To depict as if on a map:似在地图上描绘：〔Gothic〕The combinationGothic romance represents a union of two of the major influences in the development of European culture, the Roman Empire and the Germanic tribes that invaded it.The Roman origins ofromance must be sought in the etymology of that word, but we can see clearly thatGothic is related to the name Goth used for one of the Germanic tribes that invaded the Roman Empire.The wordGothic, which is first recorded in 1611 in a reference to the language of the Goths, was extended in sense in several ways, meaning "Germanic,” "medieval, not classical,” "barbarous,”and also an architectural style that was not Greek or Roman.Gothic, originally in the sense "medieval, not classical,” was applied by Horace Walpole to his novelThe Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story, published in 1765. From this novel,filled with scenes of terror and gloom in a medieval setting,have descended the Gothic romances of today.Gothic romance 的组合代表对欧洲文化发展起主要作用的两个事物的联合， 这两个事物就是罗马帝国和侵犯它的日耳曼部落。romance 的罗马语源必须从这个词的词源里去找， 但我们也很清楚Gothic 是跟 Goth 有关的， 这个词被侵犯罗马帝国的一个日耳曼人部落所使用。Gothic 1611年第一次出现在一本描绘哥特语的注释书里， 有几个意思：“日耳曼人的”，“中世纪的，非古典的，”“野蛮的，”和非希腊和罗马的建筑风格。Gothic 最初意思是“中世纪的，非古典的，” 在霍勒斯·沃波尔1765年出版的小说奥特朗托的城堡，哥特的故事 中出现。 这本小说里，在中世纪的背景衬托下，充满了恐怖、阴暗的画面，它开创了哥特式浪漫主义并流传至今〔landscape〕A picture depicting an expanse of scenery.风景画：描绘这种景色的图片〔Strabo〕Greek geographer and historian whose great work,Geography, is the only extant text that describes the people and countries known to the Greeks and Romans during the reign of Augustus. 斯特拉博：希腊地理学家，历史学家，他的伟大著作《地理》 ，是现存的唯一的于奥古斯都统治时期描绘希腊人与罗马人所知的人民和国家的作品 〔flavor〕"What matters in literature . . . is surely the idiosyncratic, the individual, the flavor or color of a particular human suffering"(Harold Bloom)“文学中最重要的当然是描绘特殊的人、有特色的个体和带有某种人类苦难意味的事”(哈罗德·布卢姆)〔portrait〕A verbal picture or description, especially of a person.人物描写：图片描写或语言描绘，尤指对一个人〔Wyeth〕American painter whose realistic canvases depict stark rural scenes. His major works includeChristina's World (1948) and Tenant Farmer (1961). His father, Newell Convers Wyeth (1882-1945), was also a painter and a book illustrator. 韦思，安德鲁：(生于 1917) 美国画家，以写实主义手法描绘朴实的田园生活场景，主要作品包括《克里斯蒂娜的世界》 （1948年）和 《佃农》 （1961年）。他的父亲 纳维尔·康维斯·韦思 (1882-1945年）也是位画家和书籍插图画家 〔Gothic〕Often gothic Of or relating to a style of fiction that emphasizes the grotesque, mysterious, and desolate. 常作 gothic 哥特式小说风格的：着重描绘怪诞、恐怖和孤寂的小说风格的，与其相关的〔effigy〕from effingere [to portray] 源自 effingere [描绘] 〔Allston〕American painter whose romantic works, such asElijah in the Desert, often depict religious subjects. 奥尔斯顿，华盛顿：(1779-1843) 美国画家，常描绘宗教题材的作品采用浪漫风格，如《沙漠中的以利亚》 经常描绘宗教主题 〔visualize〕tried to visualize the scene as it was described.尽力设想所描绘的场景〔background〕The general scene or surface against which designs, patterns, or figures are represented or viewed.底子，底色：大致的风景或外观，图案、式样或形象以此为背景来描绘或展现〔mark〕To form, make, or depict by making a mark:以标志来描写：通过作记号来组成、制作或描绘：〔tanka〕A Tibetan religious painting on fabric, usually portraying the Buddha or lamas in stereotyped aspects.唐卡：一种绘于织物上的西藏宗教画，通常描绘传统的佛陀或喇嘛形象〔pastoral〕Of, relating to, or being a literary or other artistic work that portrays or evokes rural life, usually in an idealized manner.（文学作品）田园式的：文学作品或其它艺术作品中描绘或唤起乡村生活的，通常采用理想主义手法〔image〕To describe, especially so vividly as to evoke a mental picture of.描绘：生动地描绘，在人们脑海中造成印像〔Castiglione〕Italian diplomat and writer best known forIl Cortegiano (1528), which describes the perfect courtier. 卡斯第里欧尼，巴尔达萨雷：(1478-1529) 意大利外交家和作家，最有名的是描绘完美朝臣的作品《科尔泰贾诺》 （1528年） |
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