| 单词 | 推荐 |
| 释义 | 〔advisable〕Worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent.可取的：值得被推荐或被建议的；审慎的〔advowson〕The right in English ecclesiastical law of presentation to a vacant benefice.受俸牧师推荐权：英国教会法中推荐担任空缺圣职的权力〔introduce〕To present (a performer, for example) to the public for the first time.引荐，推荐：第一次在公众面前介绍（如演员）〔image〕The character projected to the public, as by a person or an institution, especially as interpreted by the mass media.模范，典范：由某组织或某个人向大众推荐的人物，往往通过大众媒介作宣传〔recommendation〕The act of recommending.推荐：推荐的行为〔offer〕Something, such as a suggestion, proposal, bid, or recommendation, that is offered.提出：东西，如被提出的建议、提案、出价或推荐〔RDA〕Recommended daily allowance.推荐的日摄食量〔Naugahyde〕"We sat down on a Naugahyde couch and beanbag chair"(New York Times)"A good sun block lotion is recommended because most race fans get so engrossed they hardly notice their faces turning to Naugahyde"(AutoWeek)“我们在瑙格海德人造皮的沙发和豆袋椅上坐下”(纽约时报)“推荐一好的防太阳晒液，因为大多数竞赛迷们是如此的全神贯注，他们几乎不能注意到他们的脸转向了瑙格海德”(汽车周刊)〔responsible〕In recent years,many people have objected to the use of the phraseclaim responsibility with reference to the authors of terrorist acts, as inA small separatist group claimed responsibility for the explosion, in which 30 passengers were killed. It is true that the phrase is not entirely felicitous,in as much as it does not convey the speaker's conviction that the action is deplorable.But alternatives such asadmit or take the blame cannot be recommended either, since they would imply misleadingly that the instigators had themselves acknowledged that the action was wrongful.近年来，许多人反对使用与恐怖主义活动制造者相关的词组claim responsibility ， 如一小撮分离主义者声称对那次致使30位旅客丧生的爆炸负责 。 这个词组确实是不得体的，因为它没有表达说话者对悲惨行为的谴责。但也不能推荐如admit 和 take the blame 等替代词， 因为它们可能使人误导以为煽动者自己也承认行动是错误的〔kludge〕The wordkludge is not "etymologist-friendly,” having many possible origins,none of which can be definitively established.This term, found frequently in the jargon of the engineering and computer professions,denotes a usually workable but makeshift system, modification, solution, or repair.Kludge has had a relatively short life (first recorded in 1962 although it is said to have been used as early as 1944 or 1945) for a word with so many possible origins. The proposed sources of the word, Germanklug, kluge, "intelligent, clever,” or a blend ofklutz and nudge or klutz and refudge, do not contain all the necessary sounds to give us the word,correctly pronounced at least.The notions thatkludge may have been coined by a computer technician or that it might be the last name of a designer of graphics hardware seem belied by the possibility that it is older than such origins would allow.It seems most likely that the wordkludge originally was formed during the course of a specific situation in which such a device was called for.The makers of the word,if still alive,are no doubt unaware that etymologists need informationso they can stop trying to "kludge" an etymology together.单词kludge 不是“词源学家的朋友”， 有很多可能的来源，每一个都不能准确成立。这个词，经常在工程和电脑业的行话中找到，表示一个通常能工作但是临时凑合的系统、修改、解答或修理。作为一个有这么多可能的来源的词，kludge 却有一个相对小的年纪（1962年第一次有记载，尽管据说早到1944年或1945年就已经使用）。 该词被推荐的来源是德文klug, kluge “聪明的，灵巧的”， 或者klutz 和 nudge 的混合或 klutz 和 refudge 的混合， 没有包含能向我们给出这个词的所有必需的声音，至少是正确的发音。kludge 可能是由电脑技术人员杜撰的或者它可能是图形显示硬件的一名设计者的姓， 这些看法由于它比这些来源能允许的时间要早的可能性而被误解。看起来最可能的是单词kludge ， 最早是在需要这样的设备的特定环境中形成的。这一单词的制造者，如果还健在的话，毫无疑问意识不到词源学家需要此类信息，这样他们才能终止“临时搭配”成一个词源的努力〔inadvisable〕Not recommended; unwise:不可取的：不被推荐的；不明智的：〔recommend〕Latin commendāre [to entrust, commend] * see commend 拉丁语 commendāre [信托；推荐] * 参见 commend〔propose〕To recommend (a person) for a position, office, or membership; nominate.推荐：推举（某人）到某个位置、职位或成为成员；提名〔refer〕referred her to a heart specialist; referred me to his last employer for a recommendation.叫她找心脏病专家；叫我向他以前的雇主查询对他的推荐〔puff〕An approving or flattering recommendation.拍马屁：赞同或奉承的推荐〔reference〕A person who is in a position to recommend another or to vouch for his or her fitness, as for a job.介绍人：可以为另一人推荐或保证他或她适合做如某工作的人〔recommend〕To praise or commend (one) to another as being worthy or desirable; endorse:推荐：向另外一个人称赞或推荐（某人或物），认为其有价值或合人心意；担保：〔recommend〕recommended him for the job; recommended a sedan instead of a station wagon.推荐他做那项工作；推荐轿子而非马车〔school〕An institution within or associated with a college or university that gives instruction in a specialized field and recommends candidates for degrees.学会：学院或大学内的或与之有关的机构，在某特殊领域提供培训，并向有资格的学员推荐学位〔represent〕To describe or put forward (a person or thing) as an embodiment of a specified quality.叙述：描述或推荐（某人或某物）作为某一特性的具体表现〔commendation〕The act of commending.称赞；推荐：称赞的行为〔commend〕To represent as worthy, qualified, or desirable; recommend.推荐：作为可尊敬的、合格的或令人想要的来提出；推荐 |
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