| 单词 | 推理过程 |
| 释义 | 〔fact〕Fact has a long history of usage in the sense "allegation of fact,” as in "This tract was distributed to thousands of American teachers, but the facts and the reasoning are wrong" (Albert Shanker).This practice has led inevitably to the introduction of the phrasestrue facts and real facts, as inThe true facts of the case may never be known. These usages may occasion qualms among critics who hold that facts cannot be other than true,but they often serve a useful purpose.Fact 有一个漫长的历史用于表示“宣告事实”， 如在“这个小册子被散发到数以千计的美国教师手中，可这个宣称的事实和推理过程是错误的” （阿尔伯特·尚克）。这个惯例不可避免地导致引进词组true facts 和 real facts ， 如在这个案件的真实可能从未被证实 中。 这些用法在那些认为不可能不是真的事实的批评家中可能引起疑虑，而他们常用于有用的目的〔messy〕messy reasoning.粗心大意的推理过程〔discourse〕Middle English discours [process of reasoning] 中古英语 discours [推理过程] 〔conjecture〕Speculate stresses a process of reasoning based on inconclusive evidence: Speculate 强调基于非结论性证据作出的推理过程： 〔speculate〕To engage in a course of reasoning often based on inconclusive evidence.See Synonyms at conjecture See Synonyms at think 推测，猜测：根据不确定的证据所进行的推理过程 参见 conjecture 参见 think〔base〕The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.前提条件：进行推理过程所需的事实、观察及前提〔scholium〕A note amplifying a proof or course of reasoning, as in mathematics.附注：（如在数学中）进一步阐发证据或推理过程的注释 |
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