| 单词 | 探险队 |
| 释义 | 〔Bartlett〕American explorer who accompanied Robert E. Peary's expedition to the North Pole (1909) and led numerous other Arctic voyages.巴特利特，罗伯特·阿布拉姆：(1875-1946) 美国探险家，1909年曾同罗伯特·伊·皮瑞的探险队一起到过北极还进行了多次北冰洋的航行〔Byrd〕American naval officer and explorer. After being the first to fly over the North Pole (with Floyd Bennett in 1926), he turned his attention to Antarctica, leading five expeditions between 1929 and 1956 and establishing a base for scientific discovery at Little America.伯德，理查德·伊夫林：(1888-1957) 美国海军军官和探险家，继第一个飞过北极点之后（1926年与弗洛伊德·贝内特一道），他把注意力转向了南极大陆，在1929年和1956年间，率领了五支探险队考察南极大陆，在小亚美利加建立了一个科学考察基地〔Arkansas〕A state of the south-central United States bordered on the east by the Mississippi River. It was admitted as the 25th state in 1836. The region was first explored by members of Hernando de Soto's expedition in 1541 and passed to the United States in 1803 as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Little Rock is the capital and the largest city. Population, 2,362,239.阿肯色州：美国中南部一个州，东面以密西西比河为界。1836年成为第25个州。该地区最早曾由埃尔南多·行索托的探险队成员在1541年勘查过，1803年作为路易斯安那购置地的一部分归为美国。小石城为首府和最大城市。人口2,362,239〔Cabot〕Italian-born explorer who commanded the English expedition that discovered the North American mainland (1497).卡伯特，约翰：(1450?-1498?) 意大利裔的探险家，他于1497年率领英国远征探险队发现了北美大陆〔Sacajawea〕Shoshone guide and interpreter who accompanied (1805-1806) the Lewis and Clark Expedition.萨卡加维亚：随路易斯和科拉克探险队探险且任导游和翻译(1805-1806年）的肖肖尼族人〔Lewis〕American soldier and explorer who led the Lewis and Clark expedition (1803-1806) from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River and served as governor of the Louisiana Territory (1806-1809).刘易斯，梅里韦瑟：(1774-1809) 美国军人和探险家，曾率领刘易斯和克拉克探险队(1803年至1806年）从圣路易斯出发横贯大陆抵达哥伦比亚河口，曾于1806年至1809年期间任路易斯安那准州州长〔Cabot〕Italian-born explorer and cartographer who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage (1509) and a Spanish expedition to South America (1525-1528). He published a map of the world in 1544.卡伯特，塞巴斯蒂昂：(1476?-1557) 意大利裔的探险家和地图绘制员，1509年率领英国远征探险队寻找西北航道，1525年到1528年他率领西班牙远征探险队到达南美洲。1544年出版了一幅世界地图〔Everest〕A mountain, 8,853.5 m (29,028 ft) high, of the central Himalaya Mountains on the border of Tibet and Nepal. The highest elevation in the world, it was first scaled in 1953 by members of an expedition including Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.埃佛勒斯峰（即珠穆朗玛峰）：一座高8,853.5米（29,028英尺）的山，位于喜马拉雅山中段，西藏与尼泊尔的交界处，是世界上海拔最高的地方，1953年包括有埃得蒙·希拉里爵士和坦金·诺基爵士的探险队的队员首次登上此峰〔Greely〕American army officer and explorer who led an Arctic expedition (1881-1884) that reached the northernmost point achieved up until that time, 83°24′.格里利，阿道夫斯·华盛顿：(1844-1935) 美国陆军军官、探险家。他领导的北极探险队（1881-1884年） 到达了前人从未达到的最北点，即北纬83°24′〔explorer〕Explorer A person aged 14-20 who is a participant in the exploring program of the Boy Scouts of America. Explorer 美国童子探险队：参加美国童子军探险活动的十四岁至二十岁的人〔Baffin〕English explorer who led several expeditions (1612-1616) in search of the Northwest Passage.巴芬，威廉：(1584?-1622) 英国探险家，他曾率领几支探险队（1612-1616年）寻找西北通道〔Patagonia〕A tableland region of South America in southern Argentina and Chile extending from the Río Colorado to the Straits of Magellan and from the Andes to the Atlantic Ocean. The study of its original inhabitants, the Tehuelche ("the Patagonian giants"), and its unusual wildlife have attracted many scientific expeditions, including that of Charles Darwin (1831-1836).巴塔哥尼亚高原：南美洲阿根廷南部和智利间的一高原，从里奥科罗拉多一直延伸到麦哲伦海峡，从安第斯山脉一直延伸到大西洋。因对当地土著居民特维尔彻人（巴塔哥尼亚高原巨人）和奇异的野生动物的研究，吸引了不少科学探险队，其中包括查尔斯·达尔文(1831-1836年）〔Parry〕British navigator who commanded three expeditions in search of the Northwest Passage (1819-1820, 1821-1823, and 1824-1825).派瑞，威廉·爱德华爵士：英国航海探险家，曾指挥三个探险队寻找西北航路(1819-1820, 1821-1823, and 1824-1825) |
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