| 单词 | 指控 |
| 释义 | 〔McCarthyism〕The use of unfair investigatory or accusatory methods in order to suppress opposition.极端反共运动：为压制反对意见而采取的不公正的调查或指控手段〔decide〕A jury will determine whether the charges are true or false.陪审团将对这项指控的真伪作出裁决。〔bewray〕wreien [to accuse] from Old English wrēgan wreien [指控] 源自 古英语 wrēgan 〔allege〕To state (a plea or excuse, for example) in support or denial of a claim or accusation:推诿，藉口，辩称：提出（如请求或理由）以支持或否认一项要求或指控：〔tag〕To charge with a crime:起诉：指控…犯了某项罪：〔gallery〕accused the administration of playing to the gallery on the defense issue.指控行政机关在国防议题中哗众取宠〔Noriega〕Panamanian general. As commander in chief of the Panamanian National Guard, he assumed the role of head of state (1985) despite having never been formally elected. In 1992 he was convicted in the United States on charges relating to drug trafficking and sentenced to prison.诺瑞加，曼纽·安东尼奥：巴拿马将军。作为巴拿马国民警卫队的总司令，他履行国家元首的职务（1985），尽管他从未被正式选举过。1992年，他在美国因走私毒品方面的指控而被判定有罪，并因此而入狱〔Butler〕American army officer and politician. His harsh rule as military governor of New Orleans (May-December 1862) led to charges of corruption and Butler's removal. He later opened the impeachment proceedings against President Andrew Johnson (1868).巴特勒，本杰明·富兰克林：(1818-1893) 美国军官和政治家。他在新奥尔良担任军政首长时的铁腕政治(1862年5月-9月）导致了关于腐败的指控和巴特勒政府的消亡。后来他展开了对安德鲁·约翰逊总统的弹劾活动（1868年）〔gravamen〕The part of a charge or an accusation that weighs most substantially against the accused.控诉，申诉：指控或控告的一部分，针对被控方起着极重要的作用〔authority〕On what authority do you make such a claim?你的指控有何理由?〔clear〕To free from a legal charge or imputation of guilt; acquit:开释，澄清嫌疑：脱离法律上的指控或不实罪名；宣判无罪：〔shameless〕a shameless accusation.有失体面的指控。〔McCarthy〕American politician. A U.S. senator from Wisconsin (1947-1957), he presided over the permanent subcommittee on investigations and held public hearings in which he accused army officials, members of the media, and public figures of being Communists. His charges were never proved, and he was censured by the Senate in 1954.麦卡锡，约瑟夫·雷芒德：(1908-1957) 美国政治家，来自威斯康星州的美国参议员(1947-1957年）。他指责许多军队官员、新闻媒介内部工作人员和公众人物为共产党，并指挥一个永久委员会分会对他们进行调查和公开审判。他的指控从未成立，1954年他受到议会的谴责〔prove〕The jury ruled that the charges were not proven. 陪审团判定指控不成立。 〔charge〕The police charged him with car theft. Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.警方以偷车罪指控他。评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性〔Agnew〕Vice President of the United States (1969-1973) under Richard M. Nixon. Agnew resigned amid charges of illegal financial dealings during his governorship of Maryland (1966-1968).阿格纽，斯普罗·狄奥多拉：(生于 1918) 理查德·M·尼克松政府时期的美国副总统（1969-1973年）。因其任马里兰州长期间（1966-1968年）的非法金融交易受到指控而辞职〔impeach〕To charge (a public official) with improper conduct in office before a proper tribunal.弹劾：在适宜的法庭上指控（官员）在职期间有不正当行为〔distort〕He accused me of twisting his words to mean what I wanted them to.他指控我随心所欲地歪曲了他的话。〔detail〕detailed the charges against the defendant.详细地陈述对被告的指控〔accuse〕To charge formally with a wrongdoing.指控：正式指控某一错误行径〔accuse〕To charge with a shortcoming or an error.指责：因缺点或错误而指控〔confession〕A written or an oral statement acknowledging guilt, made by one who has been accused or charged with an offense.供认状：由被控告或指控的人作出的承认罪行的书面或口头声明〔peach〕and from empechen [to accuse] * see impeach 并源自 empechen [指控，控告，控诉] * 参见 impeach〔category〕from Greek katēgoria [accusation, charge] 源自 希腊语 katēgoria [控告，指控] 〔denunciation〕The act of accusing another of a crime before a public prosecutor.指控告发：在公众执行官面前指控别人是罪犯的行为〔indictable〕Capable of being indicted:应予以指控的，可被控告的：〔justiciable〕a justiciable charge.应由法院受理的一项指控〔innocent〕was innocent of all charges.对所有指控无罪责的〔railroad〕To convict (an accused person) without a fair trial or on trumped-up charges.草率定罪：未经正常的审判或依据站不住脚的指控，宣判（一个被起诉的人）有罪〔peach〕from apechen [to accuse] probably from Anglo-Norman *anpecher from Late Latin impedicāre [to entangle] * see impeach 源自 apechen [控告，指控] 可能源自 英法语 *anpecher 源自 后期拉丁语 impedicāre [使卷入，牵连，连累] * 参见 impeach〔Johnson〕The 17th President of the United States (1865-1869). Elected Vice President (1864), he succeeded the assassinated Abraham Lincoln as President. His administration was marked by reconstruction policies in the South and the purchase of Alaska (1867). An attempt to unseat Secretary of War Edwin Stanton led to Johnson's impeachment on purely political charges brought by Republican senators (1868). Johnson was acquitted by one vote.约翰逊，安德鲁：(1808-1875) 美国第17任总统(1865-1869年）。他于1864年当选副总统，在阿伯拉罕·林肯遇刺后继任总统。他执政时推行南部重建政策，并于1867年买下了阿拉斯加。因试图罢免国防部长埃德温·斯坦顿，约翰逊还受到共和国参议员们关于纯粹政治性原因的指控(1868年）。约翰逊在一次投票后被宣告无罪〔plead〕To present as an answer to a charge, an indictment, or a declaration made against one.以…为答辩：作为对某人做出的指控、起诉或宣判的答辩提出〔indictable〕an indictable offense.可能招致指控的过失〔dirt〕Information that embarrasses or accuses.恶言：使人难堪或指控人的消息〔implead〕To sue in court in response to an earlier pleading.控告：在法庭上回应早先的辩护而指控〔charge〕To make a claim of wrongdoing against; accuse or blame:指责，控告：提出对不法行为的指控；控告或责难：〔charge〕a charge of murder; pleaded not guilty to the charges.指控犯谋杀罪；对控诉辩称无罪〔traverse〕To join issue upon (an indictment).争论：（就一项指控）进行辩论〔traverse〕To deny formally (an allegation of fact by the opposing party) in a suit.See Synonyms at deny 否认：在诉讼中正式否认（对方提出的指控事实） 参见 deny〔incriminate〕To accuse of a crime or other wrongful act.归罪；控告：指控…有罪或有别的失误 |
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