| 单词 | 抓住 |
| 释义 | 〔fear〕Old Englishfǣr, the ancestor of our word fear, meant "calamity, disaster,”but not the emotion engendered by such an event.This is in line with the meaning of the prehistoric Common Germanic word.fēraz, "danger,” which is the source of words with similar senses in other Germanic languages,such as Old Saxon and Old High Germanfār, "ambush, danger,” and Old Icelandic fār, "treachery, damage.” Scholars, in fact, have determined the form and meaning of Germanic.fēraz by working backward from the forms and the meanings of its descendants. The most important cause of the change of meaning in the wordfear was probably the existence in Old English of the related verb fǣran, which meant "to terrify, take by surprise.” Fear is first recorded in Middle English with the sense "emotion of fear" in a work composed around 1290.古英语f?r 是 fear 的前身， 意为“不幸，灾难”，而不是因不幸或灾难引起的情绪。这符合史前普通日耳曼词feraz 的意思“危险的”， 是其他日耳曼语言中有相近意思的词的起源，如古撒克逊语和古高地德语far， “埋伏，危险，”和古冰岛语 far “挖掘，破坏”。 事实上，学者们已经通过对它的衍生词的形式和意思的反向研究决定德语feraz 的形式和意思。 引起词语fear 变化的最重要原因可能是古英语中相关动词 f?ran的存在， 意为“害怕，被惊奇抓住。” Fear 第一次在中世纪英语作为“害怕的情绪”被记录下来是在一部约1290年左右创作的作品中〔grasp〕A firm hold or grip.握紧：紧紧地把持或抓住〔reach〕To touch or grasp by stretching out or extending:伸出，够到，触及：伸出或展开…来触摸或抓住：〔club〕To use (a firearm) as a club by holding the barrel and hitting with the butt end.当作棍棒用：把（武器）当作棍棒使用，抓住枪管用枪托击打〔reprisal〕from Latin reprendere, reprehendere [to take hold of] * see reprehend 源自 拉丁语 reprendere, reprehendere [抓住] * 参见 reprehend〔hold〕a neck hold; an arm hold.抓颈；抓住胳膊〔nympholept〕lēptos [seized] from lambanein lēp- [to seize] lēptos [抓住的] 源自 lambanein lēp- [抓，抓住] 〔hold〕To maintain one's grip; cling.抓住…不放；依附〔pellagra〕-agra [a seizure] from Latin from Greek from agra [a seizing] * see ag- -agra [骤发] 源自 拉丁语 源自 希腊语 源自 agra [抓住，夺取] * 参见 ag- 〔root〕I finally got to the root of the problem.我们最终抓住了问题的实质〔captive〕from captus [past participle of] capere [to seize] * see kap- 源自 captus capere的过去分词 [抓住] * 参见 kap- 〔ketch〕from cacchen [to catch] * see catch 源自 cacchen [抓住] * 参见 catch〔carry〕To take or seize, especially by force; capture.抓，捕捉：拿走或抓住，尤指运用武力；俘获〔surprise〕To attack or capture suddenly and without warning.突击，逮捕：没有警告、突然地袭击或抓住〔seize〕To possess oneself of (something):抓住：使自己占有（某物）：〔get〕To take, especially by force; seize:捕捉：取得，尤指通过强迫；抓住：〔render〕alteration of Latin reddere influenced by prēndere [to grasp] 拉丁语 reddere的变化 受 prēndere的影响 [抓住] 〔perceive〕capere [to seize] * see kap- capere [抓住] * 参见 kap- 〔grapple〕To seize firmly, as with the hands.紧紧地抓住，如用手〔kidnap〕Kidnapper seems to have originated appropriately enough among those who perpetrate this crime. We know this becausekid and napper, the two parts of the compound, were slang of the sort that criminals might use. Kid, which some still find slangy, was considered low slang when kidnapper was formed, and napper is obsolete slang for a thief, coming from the verbnap, "to seize a person or thing, steal.” Nap is possibly a variant ofnab, which still has a slangy ring to it.In 1678, the year in which the word is first recorded,kidnappers plied their trade on behalf of plantations in colonies such as the ones in North America.The term later took on the broader sense that it has today.The verbkidnap is recorded later (1682) than the noun and so is possibly a back-formation,that is, people have assumed that a kidnapper kidnaps.Kidnapper 似乎恰好源于犯这种罪的人。 我们知道这个复合词的两个部分kid 和 napper 是这种罪犯们可能用的俚语。 Kidnapper 形成时 kid 被认为是低等的俚语，现在kid仍有俚语性质， napper 是指小偷的废弃的俚语， 从动词nap 而来， 指“抓住人或东西，偷。” Nap 可能是nab 的变体， 它也仍有俚语的性质。1678年这个词在英语中第一次记录时，绑架者为了如北美的殖民地种植园的利益进行了大量绑架。这个词后来又有象今天这么广的含义，动词kidnap 比名词记录要晚（1682年）， 所以可能是逆构词，也就是人们认为“绑架者”会绑架〔bulldog〕To throw (a calf or steer) by seizing its horns and twisting its neck until the animal falls.抓住牛角将牛摔倒：抓住（公牛或阉牛的）角，扭它们的脖子直到它们摔倒为止，然后把它们扔出去〔cop〕variant of cap [to catch] cap的变体 [抓住] 〔malady〕habitus [past participle of] habēre [to hold] * see ghabh- habitus habēre的过去分词 [抓住] * 参见 ghabh- 〔follow〕To grasp the meaning or logic of; understand:理解：抓住意义或逻辑性；明白：〔grip〕A part, such as a handle, that is designed to be grasped and held.柄，把：设计用来被人握住或抓住的部件，如把手〔raven〕To seek or seize prey or plunder.攫取：猎取或抓住战利品或食物〔tagger〕One that tags, especially the pursuer in the game of tag.捉人者：通过触碰而抓住别人的人，尤其在捉人游戏中追别人的一方〔handhold〕Something that one can hold onto for support.可以抓住用来支撑的东西〔turtle〕ekhein [to hold] * see eunuch ekhein [抓住] * 参见 eunuch〔rope〕To catch with a rope or lasso.用绳索或套索抓住〔nip〕To seize and pinch or bite:抓住，捏，咬：〔thrive〕from Old Norse thrīfask [reflexive of] thrīfa [to seize] 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 thrīfask thrīfa的反身词 [抓住] 〔grab〕To take or grasp suddenly:夺取或抓住：突然拿走或抓住：〔seize〕To grasp suddenly and forcibly; take or grab:抓住，捉住：突然地，有力地抓住；拿或抓住：〔seize〕To lay sudden or forcible hold of.抓住，夺取，攫取：突然或有力地抓住〔grasp〕The ability or power to seize or attain; reach:掌握，控制：抓住或获取的能力或力量；达到：〔catch〕caught me by the arm; caught the reins.抓住我的胳膊；抓住缰绳〔misprision〕prendre [to take, seize] from Latin prehendere, prendere * see ghend- prendre [拿，抓住] 源自 拉丁语 prehendere, prendere * 参见 ghend- 〔surprise〕To encounter suddenly or unexpectedly; take or catch unawares.惊讶：突然或出乎意料地面对；出其不意地抓住〔tackle〕from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German ; akin to perhaps akin to Middle Dutch taken [to seize, grasp] 源自 中古荷兰语与中古低地德语 ；类似于 可能类似于 中古荷兰语 taken [擒住，抓住] |
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