| 单词 | 手稿 |
| 释义 | 〔folio〕A large sheet of paper folded once in the middle, making two leaves or four pages of a book or manuscript.对折纸：在中间对折的一张大纸，制成书或手稿中的两张或四页〔footnote〕Abbr. fn.A note placed at the bottom of a page of a book or manuscript that comments on or cites a reference for a designated part of the text.缩写 fn.脚注：放在书或手稿的页底的注释，对文中的标明的一部分加以评论或引出参考书目〔stichometry〕The division of a prose piece into lines of fixed length or into lines whose lengths correspond to the natural divisions of sense, as in manuscripts written before the adoption of punctuation.散文分行法：将散文分成有固定长度的行或按意义分割成有相同长度的行，如加标点前在手稿里的写法〔manuscript〕manuscript delivery; manuscript editing.分发手抄本；手稿整理〔autograph〕A manuscript in the author's handwriting.手稿：作者以手写体写出的草稿〔text〕After examining all three manuscripts, he published a new text of the poem.检查了全部三种手稿后，他出版了这首诗的新版本〔volume〕A unit of written material assembled together and cataloged in a library.书本：在图书馆中集合并分类的一组手稿〔unbound〕unbound manuscripts; an unbound book.未装订成册的手稿；未装订的书〔page〕One side of a leaf, as of a book, letter, newspaper, or manuscript, especially the entire leaf:页：一页的一面，如书、信、报纸或手稿，尤其是整页：〔copy〕an autographed copy of a novel.小说的手稿样本〔original〕Work that has been composed firsthand:手稿：第一手做成的作品：〔Selden〕English jurist and scholar noted for his collection of Oriental manuscripts and hisHistory of Tithes (1618), which was suppressed at the urging of the clergy. 塞尔登，约翰：(1584-1654) 英国法学家和学者，因其收集东方手稿和著有《什一税史》 （1618年）而著名，该书因遭教士反对而被禁 〔inner〕"Beethoven's manuscript looks like a bloody record of a tremendous inner battle"(Leonard Bernstein)“贝多芬的手稿看起来就象一场可怕的内心思想斗争的血淋淋的记录”(伦纳德·伯恩斯坦)〔unpublishable〕an unpublishable manuscript.不宜于发表的手稿〔gut〕gut a manuscript.摘取手稿中的要点〔manuscript〕A typewritten or handwritten version of a book, an article, a document, or other work, especially the author's own copy, prepared and submitted for publication in print.手稿：用打字机打印出的或用手写的著作、文章、文件或其它作品，尤指作者准备提供给出版社印刷的自己的手抄本〔reading〕an unusual reading of the old manuscript.这份陈旧手稿的非同寻常的样式〔submission〕read three fiction manuscripts and other such submissions.阅读了三部小说手稿及其他这样的提交物〔unsolicited〕an unsolicited manuscript; unsolicited opinions.一份被主动提供的手稿；主动提出来的意见〔foliation〕The process of numbering consecutively the leaves of a book or manuscript.编张数号：给一本书或一本手稿标出连续页码的过程〔superficial〕made only a few superficial changes in the manuscript.只在手稿中做几处无关紧要的小改动〔extemporaneous〕asked an unpremeditated question. Something that isad-lib is spontaneous and improvised and therefore not part of a prepared script or score: 随口提出一个问题。 ad-lib 的事物是自发产生的和即兴而作的， 因而不是预先准备的手稿或记录的部分： 〔folio〕A book or manuscript of the largest common size, usually about 38 centimeters (15 inches) in height, consisting of such folded sheets.对开本的书或手稿：由对折的纸组成的最大型的书或手稿，通常高度约为38厘米（15英寸）〔flag〕flag a parade route; flagging parts of a manuscript for later review.用旗标出游行路线；为以后再阅读标出手稿的某些部分〔quire〕A collection of leaves of parchment or paper, folded one within the other, in a manuscript or book.对折的一叠手：在手稿或书中，互相对折在一起的一叠羊皮纸或纸〔copy〕Abbr. c.,C.Material, such as a manuscript, that is to be set in type.缩写 c.,C.稿件：将要付排的材料，如手稿等〔unique〕the unique existing example of Donne's handwriting.See Synonyms at single 多恩仅存的手稿 参见 single〔cursive〕A manuscript written in cursive characters.草书手稿：用草写体写成的手稿〔erase〕Delete is used principally in the sense of removing matter from a manuscript: Delete 主要用来表示从手稿中删除事物： 〔Bigelow〕American writer and diplomat. An owner (1848-1861) of theNew York Evening Post, he was ambassador to France (1861-1866), where he found the manuscript of Benjamin Franklin's autobiography, which he later edited and published (1868). 比奇洛，约翰：(1817-1911) 美国作家和外交家。1848-1861年是《纽约晚邮报》 的所有者，1861-1866年任驻法国大使，在法国他找到了本杰明·富兰克林的自传手稿，并于1868年编辑出版 〔uncial〕Of or relating to a style of writing characterized by somewhat rounded capital letters and found especially in Greek and Latin manuscripts of the fourth to the eighth centurya.d. 安色尔字体的：（关于）安色尔字体的，这种字体以圆润的大写字母为特点，多出现在公元 4至8世纪希腊文和拉丁文手稿中 〔keyboard〕keyboard a manuscript.通过键盘式排字机排印手稿〔scribe〕A professional copyist of manuscripts and documents.抄写员：专门抄写手稿和文献的人〔copier〕a copier of ancient manuscripts.誊抄古代手稿者〔copy〕from Medieval Latin cōpia [transcript] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 cōpia [手稿] 〔erase〕The expletives were deleted from the transcript.咒骂部分被从手稿中删除。〔scarce〕The phrasescarce excerpt, if it ever should occur to one, is an excellent example of how two intimately related words can diverge from one another in form while passing from one language to another over the centuries.Both words can be traced back to the Latin wordexcerpo (past participle stem excerpt- ), meaning "to pick out,” "to pick out mentally,” and "to select a passage for quotation.”This is clearly the ultimate source of our nounexcerpt (first recorded before 1638) and verb (first recorded around 1536), a past participle usage already being recorded in the 15th century. A more tangled path leads to our wordscarce. It is assumed that side by side with Latinexcerpere existed the Vulgar Latin form .excarpere. .Excarpsus, an adjective formed with the past participle of .excarpere in Vulgar Latin, meant "narrow, cramped,” and from this Vulgar Latin form came the Old French wordéchars, "insufficient, cramped,” and "stingy.” The Old French word, which existed in a variety of forms in Old French,includingscars and the chiefly Old North French form escarse, was borrowed into Middle English asscarse, being first recorded in a manuscript written around 1300.如果人们能够想到scarce excerpt 这个词语， 是一个说明两个关系密切的词语如何历经几个世纪，在一种语言转化到另一种语言的同时从一种形式转化到另一种形式的极佳例子。两个词可追溯到拉丁词excerpo （过去分词词根为 excerpt- )， 意为“选出”、“在思想上进行选择”和“为了引用而选择一个段落”。很清楚，名词excerpt （第一次记录于1638年前）和动词（首次记录于约1536年）及过去分词用法的最终词源，在15世纪时就已经被记录下来。 词语scarce 的变化更为复杂。 据猜测与拉丁文中excerpere 同时存在的有拉丁俗语形式 excarpere。 Excarpsus在拉丁俗语中是由 excarpere 的过去分词形成的，意为“狭窄的、受限制的”， 从这一拉丁俗语形式形成了古法语词echars ，意为“不足的、受限制的”及“吝啬的”。 这些在古法语中以多种形式存在的古法语词，包括scars 和北部古法语的主要形式 escarse ， 被引入中世纪英语中成为scarse ， 在1300年左右第一次被记载在一手稿本中〔photocomposition〕The preparation of manuscript for printing by the projection of images of type characters on photographic film, which is then used to make printing plates. Also called phototypesetting 照相排版（法）：通过在摄影卷上投射各种类型符号的影像来准备用于印刷的手稿，然后用其来制作印板 也作 phototypesetting〔destroy〕The ancient manuscripts were destroyed by fire.古代手稿被大火吞噬了〔copyedit〕To correct and prepare (a manuscript, for example) for typesetting and printing.交付排版：对（手稿等）进行修改或做文字编辑工作以将其付排或付印 |
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