| 单词 | 成份 |
| 释义 | 〔krummkake〕The Upper Midwest received a great influx of Scandinavian immigrants in the 19th century,and the English that these people learned was augmented by Scandinavian words for their native food and customs.Thus we havekrummkake, the name of a large, light, very thin Norwegian cookiemade from an egg-based batter poured into an embossed hinged iron similar to a waffle iron.Peeled off the iron while warm and pliable,each krummkake is then rolled around a cone-shaped metal tubeso that it hardens in that shapeand is filled with sweetened whipped cream.Krummkake is best known in the Upper Midwest,but the term is familiar elsewhere thanks to the inclusion of the recipe in nationally used cookbooks.美国中西部的北部地区在19世纪涌入了大批斯堪的纳维亚移民，他们在他们所学的英语中加入了食物和风俗方面的斯堪的纳维亚词语。这样就有了krummkake 这个词, 这是一种大而薄的淡色挪威糕点。它由以鸡蛋为主要材料成份的面糊倒入一个类似于烘饼铁钳模的雕花铰链式铁钳模而成。在它还温热和柔韧的时候把它从模子里取下来，然后把它包在一个圆锥形的金属管上，这样它变硬的时候就成了那个形状，再加入加糖的掼奶油。在中西部北部地区最为常见，但是由于在全国通用的烹调书都收进了这种方法，所以各地的人对这个词都很熟悉〔article〕An individual thing or element of a class; a particular object or item:物件：一类中的一件事或成份；一件具体的物品或物件：〔margarine〕A fatty solid butter substitute consisting of a blend of hydrogenated vegetable oils mixed with emulsifiers, vitamins, coloring matter, and other ingredients.人造奶油：一种多脂肪固体黄油的替代物，由氢化植物油与乳化剂、维他命、色素和其它成份的混合物构成〔reggae〕Popular music of Jamaican origin having elements of calypso, soul, and rock 'n' roll and characterized by a strongly accentuated offbeat.雷盖：源于牙买加的流行音乐，含有民间音乐，黑人布鲁斯音乐，摇滚乐的成份，带有一个强有力地强调非传统的特点〔spa〕The wordspa, taken from the name of the famous mineral springs in Spa, Belgium, has become a common noun denoting any place with a medicinal or mineral spring.Less well known is its regional sense, "soda fountain,”probably an allusion to the carbonated or "mineral" waterthat is a staple ingredient of many soda fountain concoctions.单词spa 是由比利时著名的矿泉胜地斯帕而来的， 现已成为一普通名词用来指任何有药泉或矿泉的地方。这个词本来的意思“碳酸水”鲜为人知，可能暗指充满二氧化碳的水或“矿物”水，它是碳酸饮料的主要成份〔overarching〕"I am not sure whether the missing ingredient . . . is surprise or an overarching radiance"(John Simon)“我不能确定缺少的成份…是使人惊奇呢，还是让人非常兴奋”(约翰·西蒙)〔separate〕To become divided into components or parts:分开：分开成为几个成份或部分：〔carbon〕Symbol C A naturally abundant nonmetallic element that occurs in many inorganic and in all organic compounds, exists freely as graphite and diamond and as a constituent of coal, limestone, and petroleum, and is capable of chemical self-bonding to form an enormous number of chemically, biologically, and commercially important molecules. Atomic number 6; atomic weight 12.01115; sublimation point above 3,500°C; boiling point 4,827°C; specific gravity of amorphous carbon 1.8 to 2.1, of diamond 3.15 to 3.53, of graphite 1.9 to 2.3; valence 2, 3, 4. See table at element 符号 C 碳：一种在自然界很丰富的非金属元素，存在于很多无机化合物和有机化合物中，以石墨和金刚石的形式以及作为煤，石灰岩和石油的一种成份大量存在，能在化学上自我结合而形成大量化学上，生物上和商业上重要的分子，原子序数6；原子量12.01115；升华点高于3,500°C；沸点4,827°C；非结晶质碳的比重为1.8至2.1，钻石的比重为3.15至3.53，石墨的比重为1.9至2.3；化合价为2，3，4 参见 element〔referent〕Something that refers, especially a linguistic item in its capacity of referring to a meaning.能指事物：能指称之物，特指有能够指称某种意思的能力的一语言成份〔fractionate〕To separate (a chemical compound) into components, as by distillation or crystallization.分馏：把（化学化合物）分离成各种成份，如通过蒸馏或结晶作用〔spectrin〕A protein of high molecular weight that is a major component of the membrane of red blood cells.血红蛋白：一种高分子量的蛋白，是形成红血球的细胞膜的主要成份〔heme〕The deep red, nonprotein, ferrous component of hemoglobin, C34H 32FeN 4O 4. 血红素：一种深红色的，不含蛋白的含铁物质，是血红蛋白的组成成份，C34H 32FeN 4O 4 〔mix〕 Mix is the least specific,implying only components capable of being combined: Mix 是最不常用的，只含有成份被混合的意思： 〔risk〕A factor, thing, element, or course involving uncertain danger; a hazard:危险：与某种不定的危险有关的因素，事物，成份或者所经之路；危险：〔motley〕Having elements of great variety or incongruity; heterogeneous:混杂的：具有大量不同种类或由不同成份组成的；异质的：〔intensive〕A linguistic element, such as the adverbextremely or awfully, that provides force or emphasis. Also called intensifier 强调成份：如副词极其的 或 特别的 等表示力量或强调的语言成份 也作 intensifier〔clay〕A hardening or nonhardening material having a consistency similar to clay and used for modeling.模型粘土：与粘土成份相近的硬化或非硬化的物质，用于制作模型〔drug〕A substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease or as a component of a medication.药：用于诊断、治疗或预防疾病作为一个药物治疗成份的物质〔both〕Both is used to indicate that the action or state denoted by the verb applies individually to each of two entities. Both books weigh more than five pounds, for example, means that each book weighs more than five pounds by itself,not that the two books weighed together come to more than five pounds.Both is inappropriate where the verb does not apply to each of the entities by itself. · In possessive constructionsof both is usually preferred: the mothers of both (rather than both their mothers ); the fault of both (rather than both their fault or both's fault ). · Whenboth is used with and to link parallel elements in a sentence, the words or phrases that follow them should correspond grammatically:in both India and China or both in India and in China (not both in India and China ). See Usage Note at and Both 用于表明动词意指的行为或状态，可单独用于两个实体中的任一个。 例如两本书均重于五磅， 意指每一本书自身即重过五磅，而不是两本书合起来才重过五磅。当动词不能单独用于实体中的任一个时，用both 是不恰当的。 在所有格结构中，of both 通常是更确切的： the monthers of both（他们的母亲） （而不是 both their monthers ）； the fault of both（他们的过错） （而不是 both their fault 或 both's fault ）。 当both 与 and 在句子中用于连接平行成份时， 连接的词或短语应在语法上保持一致：in both India and China （在印度和中国）或 both in India and in China （而不是 both in India and China ） 参见 and〔smelt〕To melt or fuse (ores) in order to separate the metallic constituents.熔炼：熔化或熔炼（矿石）来提取其中的金属成份〔Manichaeism〕The syncretic, dualistic religious philosophy taught by the Persian prophet Manes, combining elements of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Gnostic thought and opposed by the imperial Roman government, Neo-Platonist philosophers, and orthodox Christians.摩尼教：波斯预言家摩尼所宣扬的一种调和信仰的，二元论的宗教哲学，它综合了拜火教、基督教和诺斯替教的成份，反对罗马帝国政权、新柏拉图哲学家和传统基督教〔machinery〕A system of related elements that operate in a definable manner:系统：以固定方式运作的由相关成份构成的体系：〔make〕To form by assembling individuals or constituents:集成：把个体或成份组合而形成：〔also〕Besides often introduces an element that reinforces what has gone before: Besides 经常引出一个加强前面内容的成份： 〔flow〕To move with a continual shifting of the component particles:流动：随成份微粒的不断变化而移动：〔liquate〕To separate (the metals in an alloy) by melting the more fusible constituents while leaving the less fusible ones solid.熔析：通过熔解易熔成份，而使难熔成份保持固体状分离（合金中的金属成分）〔separate〕a researcher who separated the various ethnic components of the population sample.区分人口样本中各种少数民族成份的研究人员〔dry〕Having a large proportion of strong liquor to other ingredients:干（酒）：酒精含量大大超过其它成份的：〔ingredient〕An element in a mixture or compound; a constituent.See Synonyms at element 成份：一种混合物或化合物中的成份；组成成份 参见 element〔sequencer〕An apparatus for determining the order of constituents in a biological polymer. Also called In this sense, also called sequenator 顺序分析仪：确定生物学的聚合体中成份顺序的仪器 也作 在此意义上也可称作 sequenator〔together〕Together with, like in addition to, is often employed following the subject of a sentence or clause to introduce an addition.The addition, however, does not alter the number of the verb,which is governed by the subject: Togther with 象 in addition to 一样， 使用时经常跟在一个句子或从句后面以引入一个附加成份。但是这个附加成分不改变动词的单复数，动词的单复数还是由主语决定： 〔placer〕A glacial or alluvial deposit of sand or gravel containing eroded particles of valuable minerals.砂矿，砂积矿床：一种砂砾或碎石的冰河沉积物或冲积沉积物，包括有价值的矿物成份〔lysin〕An antibody that is capable of causing the destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, bacteria, or other cellular elements.溶素：一种能够引起红细胞、细菌或其它细胞成份的损害或溶解的抗体〔reduplication〕The added element in a word form that is reduplicated.重叠部分：一个词中被重复的附加成份〔demythologize〕To rid of mythological elements in order to discover the underlying meaning:去除神话：去除神话性的成份以揭示其中蕴含的意义：〔macroeconomics〕The study of the overall aspects and workings of a national economy, such as income, output, and the interrelationship among diverse economic sectors.宏观经济学：对一个国家经济整体方面和运作，如收入、支出和各种经济成份之间相互关系的研究〔nostrum〕A medicine whose effectiveness is unproved and whose ingredients are usually secret; a quack remedy.秘方：药效未被证明且成份通常是秘密的药；庸医治疗法〔than〕Used to introduce the second element or clause of an unequal comparison:比：用于引入不相等比较的第二成份或句子：〔idiom〕A speech form or an expression of a given language that is peculiar to itself grammatically or cannot be understood from the individual meanings of its elements, as inkeep tabs on. 成语，习语：因语法结构特殊或无法拆开而只能依据其组成成份来解释的语言形式或某种固定的语言表达方法，例如聚精会神 〔vertiginous〕"my small mind contained in earthly human limits, not lost in vertiginous space and elements unknown"(Diana Cooper)“我的狭隘思想局限在人类世俗之中，不会在令人眩晕的空间和未知成份中迷失方向”(戴安娜·库珀) |
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