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单词 慈善家
释义 〔Vassar〕American merchant and philanthropist who was an advocate of higher education for women and endowed Vassar College (1861).瓦萨,马修:(1792-1868) 美国商人和慈善家,他倡导对妇女进行高等教育并捐款给瓦萨大学(1861年)〔Brookings〕American businessman and philanthropist who founded (1927) the Brookings Institution, an organization that conducts social science research projects for businesses and the government.布鲁金斯,罗伯特·萨默斯:(1850-1932) 美国商人和慈善家。1927年建立布鲁金斯学会,是为商业和政府部门进行社会科学研究项目的机构〔Peabody〕American merchant and philanthropist. He established numerous museums and libraries, including the Peabody Institute of Baltimore and the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.皮博迪,乔治:(1795-1869) 美国商人和慈善家,他建立了许多博物馆和图书馆,包括巴尔的摩的皮博迪学院和哈佛大学皮博迪博物馆〔Morgan〕American financier and philanthropist noted for his reorganization and control of major railroads, his consolidation of the U.S. Steel Corporation (1901), and his collection of art and the establishment of the Morgan Library in New York City, which was donated to the public (1924) by his sonJohn Pierpont, Jr. (1867-1943). 摩根,约翰·皮尔蓬特:(1837-1913) 美国金融家和慈善家,以其众多业绩闻名,他成功地对主要铁路进行整顿和控制、1901年合并了美国钢铁公司、收藏艺术品并在纽约城建立了摩根图书馆,该馆于1924年由他的儿子约翰·皮尔庞特 (1867-1943年)捐献给了公众 〔Girard〕French-born American financier and philanthropist who bought out the Bank of the United States (1812) and helped finance the War of 1812.吉拉德,斯蒂芬:(1750-1831) 法国裔美国财政专家和慈善家,他建立了美国银行(1812年)并为1812年的战争筹集资金〔Yale〕Colonial-born English merchant and philanthropist who made a series of contributions to the Collegiate School in Connecticut, which was renamed in Yale's honor (1718).耶鲁,伊莱休:(1649-1721) 生于殖民地的英国商人和慈善家,曾向康涅狄格的学院做过一系列捐献,为纪念他更名为耶鲁 (1718年).〔Fry〕British philanthropist who promoted prison reforms, particularly for women inmates.弗赖依,伊丽莎白·格尼:(1780-1845) 英国慈善家。曾提出监狱改革,尤其针对女囚监狱〔Carnegie〕Scottish-born American industrialist and philanthropist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry and donated millions of dollars for the benefit of the public.卡内基,安德鲁:(1835-1919) 苏格兰裔美国工业家和慈善家,靠钢铁工业聚积了大量财富,并为公共福利捐款数百万美元〔Hershey〕American industrialist and philanthropist who founded the Hershey Chocolate Company (1903) and established the town of Hershey (1909) near Lancaster, Pennsylvania.赫尔希,米尔顿·斯纳维利:(1857-1945) 美国工业家,慈善家。他创立了赫尔希巧克力公司(1903年),创建了宾夕法尼亚州兰开斯特附近的赫尔希镇〔Vanderbilt〕American transportation promoter and financier who amassed a great fortune through railroad and shipping interests. His heirs included his sonWilliam Henry (1821-1885), a financier and philanthropist, and William Henry's sons Cornelius (1843-1899), a railroad director; William Kissam (1849-1920), a railroad executive and philanthropist; Frederick William (1856-1938), a railroad manager; and George Washington (1862-1914), who commissioned Biltmore, located in Asheville, North Carolina, the largest private home in America. 范德比尔特,科尔内留斯:(1794-1877) 美国运输促进者和投资者,从铁路运输和航运中积累了大量资金。他的后代, 包括其子金融家和慈善家威廉·亨利 (1821-1885年),以及威廉·亨利的儿子们,铁路局长 科尼利厄斯 (1843-1899年),铁路行政长官和慈善家 威廉·基萨姆 (1849-1920年);铁路经济人 弗里德里克·威廉 (1856-1938年);以及 乔治·华盛顿 (1862-1914年),他在北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔建起比尔特摩,美国最大的私宅 〔Dix〕American philanthropist, reformer, and educator who was a pioneer in the movement for specialized treatment of the mentally ill.迪克斯,多罗西雅·林德:(1802-1887) 美国慈善家、改革家和教育家,是专门救治精神病人运动的先驱〔rich〕a rich philanthropist;富有的慈善家〔humanitarian〕One who is devoted to the promotion of human welfare and the advancement of social reforms; a philanthropist.人道主义者:献身于人类福利的提高和社会改革的进步的人;慈善家〔Eustis〕American philanthropist who bred and trained German shepherds as guide dogs for the sightless and founded (1929) The Seeing Eye, an organization that has furthered her work.欧斯特,多罗斯·雷伯·哈里森·伍德:(1886-1946) 美国慈善家,专门培养训练德国牧羊犬,以便给盲人作引路狗,并成立了(1929年)一个基金会“看得见的眼睛”,以继续她的事业〔Cooper〕American manufacturer, inventor, and philanthropist who built the first American locomotive and founded Cooper Union (1859) in New York City, which offered free courses in the arts and sciences.库珀,彼得:(1791-1883) 美国制造商、发明家和慈善家,他制造了第一辆美国机车,1859年在纽约市创办库珀学院,提供艺术与自然科学方面的免费课程〔Smith〕American educational philanthropist. Her fortune was bequeathed for the establishment of Smith College (opened 1875).史密斯,索菲娅:(1796-1870) 美国教育慈善家。她的财产被遗留下来建立了史密斯大学(1875年开学)〔Harvard〕American cleric and philanthropist who left his library and half his estate to the college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that now bears his name.哈佛,约翰:(1607-1638) 美国牧师和慈善家,此人将其一半财产和全部藏书赠给马萨诸塞州剑桥的一所大学,这所大学现以他的名字命名〔Guggenheim〕Family of American industrialists and philanthropists, includingMeyer (1828-1905), who amassed the family fortune in the copper industry. His sons Daniel (1856-1930) and Simon (1867-1941) and his granddaughter Marguerite (1898-1979), known as "Peggy,” were patrons of the arts. The family endowed the Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art in New York City (1959). 古根海姆:美国一工业家及慈善家家族,包括梅尔 (1828-1905年),他经营铜业,大大增加了家族财富。其子 丹尼尔 (1856-1930年)和 西蒙 (1867-1941年)及其孙女,被称为“伯蒂”的 玛格丽特 (1898-1979年),都是艺术事业的赞助者。该家族在纽约捐助建立了古根海姆现代艺术博物馆(1959年) 〔Dunant〕Swiss philanthropist who founded the International Red Cross (1864). He shared the 1901 Nobel Peace Prize.杜南,简·亨利:(1828-1910) 瑞士慈善家,创办国际红十字会(1864年),是1901年诺贝尔和平奖得主之一〔Parrish〕American philanthropist who founded (1795) the Philadelphia House of Industry, the first charitable institution for women in the United States.帕里什,安妮:(1760-1800) 美国慈善家,于1795年创立了费城工业大厦,这是美国历史上第一个为妇女设立的慈善机构〔Brady〕American financier and philanthropist who gained his nickname because of his attraction to diamonds and his extravagant lifestyle.布拉德利,詹姆斯·布坎南:(1856-1917) 美国金融家和慈善家,因为其酷爱钻石和挥霍无度的生活方式而获得其绰号〔Hopkins〕American financier and philanthropist who left $7 million to found the hospital and university in Baltimore that bear his name.霍普金斯,约翰斯:(1795-1873) 美国金融家和慈善家,他死后留下七百万美元用于在巴尔的摩建造霍普金斯医院和霍普金斯大学〔Smithson〕British chemist, mineralogist, and philanthropist. His gift to the United States helped establish (1846) the Smithsonian Institution.史密森,詹姆斯:(1765-1829) 英国化学家,矿石学家和慈善家。他捐给美国的财产帮助创建了史密森学会(1846年)〔Bailey〕American journalist who edited antislavery periodicals, such as theCincinnati Philanthropist (1836-1843) and the National Era (1847-1859), in which Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin was published serially (1851-1852). 贝利,加梅利尔:(1807-1859) 美国记者,他编辑了反奴隶制度的期刊,如《辛辛那提慈善家》 (1836-1843年)和 《民族时代》 (1847-1859年),哈里特·比彻·斯托的小说 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 曾在这个期刊上连载(1851-1852年) 〔Cornell〕American businessman and philanthropist who helped develop and unify telegraph systems in the United States and founded Cornell University (1868) with Andrew D. White.康奈尔,以斯拉:(1807-1874) 美国商人,慈善家,帮助发展并统一了美国的电报系统,并与安德鲁·D·怀特一起建立了康奈尔大学(1868年)〔Holt〕American sculptor and philanthropist who founded the first Lighthouse for the Blind in New York City (1913), which served as a model for other Lighthouses around the world.霍尔特,温尼弗雷德:(1870-1945) 美国雕塑家和慈善家,在纽约建立了第一个盲人光明之家(1913年),后成为全世界盲人光明之家的典范
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