| 单词 | 感染性 |
| 释义 | 〔taint〕An infecting touch, influence, or tinge.感染性的接触、影响或味道〔scabies〕A contagious skin disease caused by a parasitic mite(Sarcoptes scabiei) and characterized by intense itching. 疥癣：由寄生螨（疥螨 疥螨属） 引起的感染性皮肤病，症状为剧痒 〔tuberculosis〕An infectious disease of human beings and animals caused by the tubercle bacillus and characterized by the formation of tubercles on the lungs and other tissues of the body, often developing long after the initial infection.结核病：由结核菌引起的人类和动物感染性疾病；特征是在肺上和身体其它组织上形成结核节，经常在初次感染很久后才发作〔salmonella〕Any of various rod-shaped bacteria of the genusSalmonella, many of which are pathogenic, causing food poisoning, typhoid, and paratyphoid fever in human beings and other infectious diseases in domestic animals. 沙门（氏）：沙门（氏）菌 属中各种杆菌，许多能致病，导致人类食物中毒、伤寒和副伤寒，以及家畜的许多感染性疾病 〔swinepox〕An acute infectious disease of domesticated swine caused by a virus and characterized by skin lesions.猪痘：由某种病毒引起的家猪的急性感染性疾病，特征是皮肤有损伤〔prion〕A microscopic protein particle similar to a virus but lacking nucleic acid, thought to be the infectious agent responsible for scrapie and certain other degenerative diseases of the nervous system.朊病毒（感染性蛋白质）：极微小的蛋白质微粒，类似于病毒，但不含核酸，被认为是绵羊痒病和其他的一些神经系统变性疾病的传染介质〔poliomyelitis〕A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity. Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called infantile paralysis 脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症：一种极具感染性的病毒性疾病，主要影响儿童，而且严重时，可导致脊髓和脑干的运动神经无发炎，从而引起瘫痪、肌肉萎缩、常常还可造成畸形。通过接种疫苗，这种疾病是可以预防的 也作 infantile paralysis〔fomite〕An inanimate object or substance that is capable of transmitting infectious organisms from one individual to another.无生命传染物，传染体：一种无生命的物体或物质，可使感染性的有机物从一人身上传播到另一人身上〔lesion〕An infected or diseased patch of skin.感染性的皮肤：一块感染或患病的皮肤 |
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