| 单词 | 忧郁 |
| 释义 | 〔gloomy〕Showing or filled with gloom:忧郁的，悲伤的：〔glum〕Gloomy; dismal.忧郁的；郁闷的〔somber〕Melancholy; dismal:阴郁的：忧伤的；忧郁的：〔Gainsborough〕British portrait and landscape painter. His masterpieces includeThe Blue Boy and The Harvest Wagon (both c. 1770). 根兹伯罗，托马斯：(1727-1788) 英国肖像与风景来画家。他的代表品，包括《忧郁的男孩》 和 《丰收马车》 （都完成于1770年） 〔saturnine〕Melancholy or sullen.阴郁的或忧郁的〔haunt〕the melancholy that haunts the composer's music.经常出现在那位作曲家音乐中的忧郁〔shadow〕A cause of gloom or unhappiness.忧郁的原因：忧郁或不快的原因〔shadow〕A feeling of gloom or unhappiness.阴郁：忧郁或不快的感情〔Donoso〕Chilean writer of novels and short stories noted for his dark surrealism and satirical edge. His novelsThe Obscene Bird of Night (1970) and A House in the Country (1978) are considered among the greatest works of Chilean fiction. 多诺索，何西：智利长短篇小说作家，以其忧郁的超现实主义和尖锐犀利的作品闻名。其作品《暗夜中的淫秽之鸟》 （1970年）和 《乡村之屋》 （1978年）都被视为智利小说的上上之作 〔solemn〕Somberly or gravely impressive.See Synonyms at serious 庄重的：忧郁地或庄重地给人印象深刻的 参见 serious〔gloom〕A state of melancholy or depression; despondency.忧郁，低沉的精神状态；消沉〔mope〕mopes Low spirits; the blues. Often used withthe. mopes 情绪低落；忧郁。常与the 连用 〔hipped〕Melancholy; depressed.忧郁的；沮丧的〔depressed〕lonely and blue in a strange city;在一个陌生的城市里感到孤独和忧郁；〔hypochondria〕from Greek hupokhondria [pl. of] hupokhondrion [abdomen (held to be the seat of melancholy)] [neuter of] hupokhondrios [under the cartilage of the breastbone] 源自 希腊语 hupokhondria hupokhondrion的复数 [腹腔部（被认为是忧郁的基地）] hupokhondrios的中性词 [在肋骨的软骨下] 〔dark〕a dark, somber mood), or lack of rectitude: 不高兴、忧郁的情绪) 或缺乏正直： 〔Boccaccio〕French-born Italian poet and writer whose classic work, theDecameron (1351-1353), is a collection of 100 tales set against the melancholic background of the Black Death. 薄伽丘，乔瓦尼：(1313-1375) 法裔意大利诗人和作家，代表作有《十日谈》 （1351-1353年），其中收集了以逃避黑死病为忧郁背景的100个故事 〔mirthless〕Devoid of gladness and gaiety.缺乏欢乐的，忧郁的〔average〕"One and the same thing can at the same time be good, bad, and indifferent, e.g., music is good to the melancholy, bad to those who mourn, and neither good nor bad to the deaf" (Spinoza).Something that istolerable is merely acceptable: “同一件事物在同一时间可以是好的、坏的、一般的，例如，音乐对忧郁者来说是好的，对悲哀者来说是坏的，对耳聋者来说既不好也不坏” （斯宾诺莎）。tolerable 只指可接受的事物： 〔funky〕When asked which words in the English language are the most difficult to define precisely,a lexicographer would surely mentionfunky. The meaning offunky seems well captured by Geneva Smitherman in Talkin and Testifyin: The Language of Black America, where she states that funky means “[related to] the blue notes or blue mood created in jazz, blues, and soul music generally, down-to-earth soulfully expressed sounds; by extension [related to] the real nitty-gritty or fundamental essence of life, soul to the max.”Be that as it may,funky is first recorded in 1784 in a reference to musty, old, moldy cheese. Funky then developed the sense "smelling strong or bad,” which could be used to describe body odor.Butfunky was applied to jazz, too—a usage explained in 1959 by one F. Newton inJazz Scene : "Critics are on the search for something a little more like the old, original, passion-laden blues: the trade-name which has been suggested for it is ‘funky’(literally: ‘smelly,’ i.e. symbolizing the return from the upper atmosphere to the physical, down-to-earth reality).” Funky comes from the earlier nounfunk, which meant "a strong smell or stink.” This noun can probably be traced back to the Latin wordfūmus, "smoke.” 当被问及英语中最难准确定义的是哪些词时，词典编纂者肯定会提到funky 这个词。 Funky 的含义似乎被热纳瓦·史密斯曼在 语言和证明： 美国黑人语言一节中解释得很清楚，她认为 funky 指“主要在爵士乐、布鲁斯歌曲、灵乐这些发自灵魂深处的音乐中创造出的音符式的忧郁； 由此延伸为与生命本质精髓有关的，表现美国黑人及其文化特点到极致的。”Funky 最早可能被记录于1784年，用于指发霉的、过期的奶酪。 后来，funky 引申到这层意思“闻起来强烈或有异味的，” 可以用来形容身体的气味。但funky 也用于指爵士乐方面， 这种用法于1959年在一位名叫F·牛顿的人的书爵士舞台 中有所解释： “批评家们正在找一种有些更象原始的、激情洋溢的老布鲁斯歌曲一样的东西：用来表现后的词就是‘有气息的’（字面意义：‘有气味的，’也就是说，从高高在上的格调降回到自然而率直的风格）。” Funky 一词来自较早出现的名词funk， 意为“一种刺鼻的气味或臭味”。 这个词可能可追溯到拉丁词fumus， “烟” 〔depressive〕Depressing; gloomy:忧伤的；忧郁的：〔mournful〕Causing or suggesting sadness or melancholy:引起或使人悲伤或者忧郁的：〔tristful〕Sorrowful; gloomy.悲哀的，忧郁的，阴沉的〔pensive〕Suggestive or expressive of melancholy thoughtfulness.忧心忡忡的，郁郁寡欢的：让人联想起或表达忧郁的沉思的〔Burton〕English cleric and writer known chiefly for hisAnatomy of Melancholy (1621), a treatise on the causes, symptoms, and cure of melancholy that ranges far afield in its lively depiction of everyday life. 伯顿，罗伯特：(1577-1640) 英国牧师和作家，尤以其作品《忧郁的剖析》 （1621年）而闻名，这部作品是一部关于忧郁的起因、症状和治疗的论文，其对日常生活的生动描写涉及领域很广 〔sad〕Causing sorrow or gloom; depressing:可悲的：导致悲伤或忧郁的；令人沮丧的：〔gloom〕To feel, appear, or act despondent, sad, or mournful.忧郁，沮丧，悲伤，忧伤〔downbeat〕Cheerless; pessimistic.忧郁的；悲观的〔disconsolate〕Cheerless; gloomy:无生气的；忧郁的：〔mope〕A person given to gloomy or dejected moods.忧郁的人或情绪低落的人〔neurosis〕Any of various mental or emotional disorders, such as hypochondria or neurasthenia, arising from no apparent organic lesion or change and involving symptoms such as insecurity, anxiety, depression, and irrational fears.神经官能症：各种精神或情绪紊乱，如臆想病或神经衰弱，并不是由明显的器官损害或改变引起。表现为无安全感、焦虑、忧郁和无理智的恐惧感等症状〔moody〕Expressive of a mood, especially a sullen or gloomy mood:闷闷不乐的：一种心情的体现形式，尤指忧郁的或郁闷的心情：〔night〕A time or condition of gloom, obscurity, ignorance, or despair:幽暗，绝望的时刻：忧郁、沉闷、烦躁或绝望的时期或状况：〔blues〕The blues has finally gotten me today. I really have the blues today.忧郁的情结今天最终还是降临到我心头。我今天情绪确实有些不好〔melancholy〕Affected with or marked by depression of the spirits; sad.See Synonyms at sad 忧郁的，悲哀的：受情绪低落影响的，以其为特征的；悲哀的 参见 sad〔Marceau〕French mime whose most famous character is Bip, a sad-faced clown.马尔索，马塞尔：(生于 1923) 法国喜剧演员，最有名的角色是一个忧郁的小丑毕普〔blues〕A state of depression or melancholy:忧郁，郁闷：忧郁或压抑的情绪：〔dark〕Characterized by gloom; dismal:以幽暗为特点的；忧郁的：〔humor〕a boy of sullen humor.一个性情忧郁的男孩〔cheerless〕Lacking cheer; depressing.不快乐的；忧郁的 |
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