| 单词 | 忠实 |
| 释义 | 〔faithless〕"To thine own self be true,/And it must follow, as the night the day,/Thou canst not then be false to any man" (Shakespeare).One who isdisloyal is false to persons or things that are due allegiance: “对你自己忠实，/并长久坚持，/你将不会对别人虚情假意” （莎士比亚）。Disloyal 的人对人或事业缺乏忠心和忠诚： 〔Gestapo〕The German internal security police as organized under the Nazi regime, known for its terrorist methods directed against those suspected of treason or questionable loyalty.盖世太保：纳粹政体下的德国国内秘密警察，以其用以对付那些被怀疑为犯下叛国罪或其忠实可疑的人的恐怖方法而闻名〔ritual〕A detailed method of procedure faithfully or regularly followed:例行公事，老规矩，习惯：忠实地或规律地遵守详细的程序方法：〔straight〕always votes a straight party line; a straight Democrat.总是投票支持某一政党；忠实的民主党员〔adoptive〕"increased honesty and sharing between birth families, adoptive families and adoptees"(Robyn S. Quinter)See Usage Note at adopt “忠实和苦乐共享在生身家庭，收养家庭及被收养者之间不断增加”(罗宾S.昆特) 参见 adopt〔Moody〕American writer noted for his poetry and dramas, particularlyThe Great Divide (1906) and The Faith Healer (1909). 穆迪，威廉·沃恩：(1869-1910) 美国作家，以他的诗歌和戏剧闻名，尤其是《大分水岭》 （1906年）和 《忠实的治病者》 （1909年） 〔betroth〕trouth [troth] from Old English trēowth * see deru- trouth [忠实] 源自 古英语 trēowth * 参见 deru- 〔loyalty〕The state or quality of being loyal.See Synonyms at fidelity 忠诚，忠实：忠诚或忠实的状态或素质 参见 fidelity〔truth〕Fidelity to an original or a standard.忠实，忠诚：对原型或标准的忠实〔loyal〕Faithful to a person, an ideal, a custom, a cause, or a duty.忠诚的：对一个人。一种理想，习惯，事业，责任忠实的〔mentor〕To serve as a trusted counselor or teacher, especially in occupational settings.指导者：作为忠实的顾问或良师，尤指在职业环境中〔Khrushchev〕Soviet politician. A Stalin loyalist in the 1930's, he was appointed first secretary of the Communist Party in 1953. As Soviet premier (1958-1964) he denounced Stalin (1956), thwarted the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and improved his country's image abroad. He was deposed (1964) for his failure to establish missiles in Cuba (1962) and improve the Soviet economy.赫鲁晓夫，尼基塔·谢尔盖耶维奇：(1894-1971) 苏联政治家。三十年代斯大林的忠实追随者，1953年被任命为共产党第一书记。作为苏联领导人（1958-1964年），他指责斯大林（1956年），挫败了1956年匈牙利革命，提高了苏联的国际形象。因在古巴建导弹（1962年）和改善苏联经济（1962年）双双失败而被罢免（1964年）〔nobility〕"The old English nobility of office made way for the Norman nobility of faith and landed wealth"(Winston S. Churchill)“执政的旧英国贵族让位给忠实而且富有的诺尔曼贵族”(温斯顿S.丘吉尔)〔Monet〕French painter and founder of impressionism who captured on canvas his spontaneous reaction to landscapes and outdoor events. He created several series of paintings, such as theWater Lilies murals (1899-1925), that examine the effect of changing light and atmosphere on a subject. 莫内，克劳德：(1840-1926) 法国画家和印象主义的创始人，他在画布上捕捉大自然的风景和户外的景物并做忠实的反应。他创作了几个绘画系列，如《睡莲》 壁画(1899-1925年），它研究了改变光线与空气给一个主题带来的效果 〔amateur〕When Mrs. T.W. Atkinson remarked in her 1863Recollections of the Tartar Steppes and their Inhabitants, "I am no amateur of these melons,” she usedamateur in a sense unfamiliar to us. That sense, "a lover, an admirer,” is, however, clearly descended from the senses of the word's ultimate Latin source,amātor, "lover, devoted friend, devotee, enthusiastic pursuer of an objective,” and from its immediate Latin-derived French source,amateur, with a similar range of meanings. First recorded in English in 1784 with the sense in which Mrs. Atkinson used it,amateur is found in 1786 with a meaning more familiar to us, "a person who engages in an art, for example, as a pastime rather than as a profession,” a sense that had already developed in French.Given the limitations of doing something as an amateur,it is not surprising that the word is soon after recorded in the disparaging sensewe still use to refer to someone who lacks professional skill or ease in performance.当T.W.阿特金森夫人在她1863年出版的塔塔·史坦普和其居民回忆录， 中提到“我并不喜欢这些瓜果”时， 她使用的amateur 是我们所不熟悉的一个意思。 可是这种“爱好者，喜爱者，”的意思显然有其正宗拉丁语来源，amator, 意思是“爱人，忠实的朋友，奉献者，对某目标热情的追求者”， 还有由拉丁语直接派生出的法语来源，amateur, 具有相似的意思。 1784年记录在英语文字中出现的这个词正是阿特金森夫人使用的意思，1786年出现的amateur 有我们更为熟悉的意思， “如一个从事艺术，把它作为一项消遣，而不是一个职业的人，”法语的词早已发展了这种意思。如果把意思限定为从事业余活动的人，这个词被记录下来后不久就有了贬义含意，也就不足为奇了，我们用它来指在表演中缺乏专业技巧或缺乏得心应手的感觉〔mentor〕A wise and trusted counselor or teacher.贤明和忠实的顾问或良师〔win〕To gain the affection or loyalty of.博取：获得…的爱或忠实〔yeoman〕Sturdy, staunch, or workmanlike:坚毅的：刚毅的、忠实的或技术熟练的：〔Myrmidon〕myrmidon A faithful follower who carries out orders without question. myrmidon 忠诚跟随者：坚定不移地执行命令的忠实跟随者〔estrange〕These verbs refer to disruption of a bond of love, friendship, or loyalty.Estrange and alienate are often used with reference to two persons, such as a husband and wife, whose harmonious relationship has been replaced by hostility or indifference: 这些动词是指对爱情、友谊和忠实的背叛。Estrange 和 alienate 经常被用于两个人的时候， 例如丈夫与妻子的合谐、融洽关系已经被敌意和分歧替代： 〔fidelity〕Faithfulness to obligations, duties, or observances.忠诚，忠实：忠于职守、义务或责任〔detailed〕a faithful and particular description. 忠实而详尽的描述 〔adhesion〕Attachment or devotion; loyalty.拥护：忠实或奉献；忠诚〔patronage〕The grand old hotel has a loyal but demanding patronage.这家显赫的老旅店拥有忠实但颇多要求的顾客〔Boswell〕An assiduous and devoted admirer, student, and recorder of another's words and deeds.极度崇拜者：崇拜另一人言行的殷勤和忠实的、学生和记录者〔Myrmidon〕From Middle English Mirmidones [Myrmidons] 源自 中古英语 Mirmidones [忠实的侍从] 〔fidelity〕from fidēlis [faithful] 源自 fidēlis [忠实的] 〔bibliolatry〕Excessive adherence to a literal interpretation of the Bible.圣经崇拜：对《圣经》文字解释的极度忠实〔scholasticism〕Close adherence to the methods, traditions, and teachings of a sect or school.墨守成规：忠实某一宗派或派别的方法、传统和教诲〔none〕None can only be plural in its use in sentences such as None but his most loyal supporters believe (not believes ) his story. See Usage Note at every ,neither None 在句中只能用复数形式， 如除了他的最忠实的支持者外，没有人相信 （不是 believes ) 他的故事 参见 every,neither〔servant〕your obedient servant.你的忠实的奴仆〔unfaith〕Absence of faith, especially in religion.非宗教信仰：缺乏忠实，尤指在宗教上〔liege〕A loyal subject to a monarch.君主忠实的臣民〔homage〕Ceremonial acknowledgment by a vassal of allegiance to his lord under feudal law.臣服：封建法律下一个忠实的封臣对其君主的正式承认〔disloyal〕loial [loyal] * see loyal loial [忠诚的，忠实的] * 参见 loyal〔hold〕To remain loyal or faithful to:对…忠诚或忠实：〔perfidy〕fidēs [faith] * see bheidh- fidēs [忠实的] * 参见 bheidh- 〔true〕Faithful, as to a friend, vow, or cause; loyal.See Synonyms at faithful 忠实的：对朋友，誓言或事业忠实的，忠诚的 参见 faithful〔mentor〕The wordmentor is an example of the way in which the great works of literature live on without our knowing it. The word has recently gained currency in the professional world,where it is thought to be a good idea to have a mentor, a wise and trusted counselor, guiding one's career, preferably in the upper reaches of the organization.We owe this word to the more heroic age of Homer,in whoseOdyssey Mentor is the trusted friend of Odysseus left in charge of the household during Odysseus's absence. More important for our usage of the wordmentor, Athena disguised as Mentor guides Odysseus's son Telemachus in his search for his father.Fénelon in his romanceTélémaque (1699) emphasized Mentor as a character, and so it was that in French (1749) and English (1750)mentor, going back through Latin to a Greek name, became a common noun meaning "wise counselor,” first recorded in 1750.Mentor is an appropriate name for such a person because it probably meant "adviser" in Greekand comes from the Indo-European rootmen- 1, meaning "to think.”词语mentor 使我们看到了伟大的文学作品是如何在我们毫无察觉的情况下而经久而不衰的。 这个词最近开始在职业界通用起来，在职业界中，能有一个“良师”， 一个忠实而又聪明的顾问来指导你的职业生涯，尤其是你的提升，真不失为一个好办法。这个词来源于荷马英雄时代，在荷马史诗Odyssey 中，孟托是奥德赛的忠实朋友，奥德赛出征时将其留下以掌管家事。 对于我们今天mentor 这个词的用法更为重要的一个事实是， 雅典娜将自己装扮成孟托而引导奥德赛之子忒勒马科斯去寻找他的父亲。费奈隆在他的传奇故事泰雷马克历险记 （1699年）中强调了孟托这一人物， 正因为如此，这一从一个希腊人名经拉丁文演化而来的词mentor 在法语(1749年）和英语(1750年）中成了一个意为“贤明的顾问”的普通名词， 并在1750年被首次记载。Mentor 对于一个贤明的顾问是个合适的名称， 因为它在希腊语中可能有“顾问”之意，而且源自印欧语词根men- 1， 又有“思考”之意〔adherence〕Faithful attachment; devotion:坚持，坚信：忠诚的情感；忠实： |
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