| 单词 | 心理 |
| 释义 | 〔caustic〕Causing a burning or stinging sensation, as from intense emotion:感情强烈的：引起发烧或不自在的心理感受的，如因强烈的感情：〔brave〕Plucky emphasizes spirit and heart in the face of unfavorable odds: Plucky 强调面对讨厌的事物时的精神或心理： 〔mind〕The collective conscious and unconscious processes in a sentient organism that direct and influence mental and physical behavior.心智，意识：感觉器官指挥和影响心理或生理行为的有意识和无意识的全过程〔capacity〕The quality of being suitable for or receptive to specified treatment:性能：适于或能够接受某种特定心理的品质：〔Stanislavsky〕Russian actor and director. A founder of the Moscow Art Theater, he produced many of Chekhov's plays and developed an innovative method of acting that emphasizes the psychological motivation of the actor.斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基，康斯坦丁：(1863-1938) 俄国演员和导演创办了莫斯科艺术剧院，他编制了许多契诃夫的戏剧并且发展了一种强调演员心理动因的有创意的演戏方法〔psychosomatic〕Relating to or concerned with the influence of the mind on the body, especially with respect to disease:心身的：与心理对身体的影响相关或有关的，尤指疾病而言：〔ease〕He eased his conscience by returning the stolen money.还了偷来的钱，他的心理才得到了安宁〔Lamaze〕Relating to or being a method of childbirth in which the expectant mother is prepared psychologically and physically to give birth without the use of drugs.心理助产法的：与一种生孩子方法有关的或这种方法的，在该法中怀孕的母亲不借助麻醉药而是在心理和身体上作充分的准备〔alcoholism〕The compulsive consumption of and psychophysiological dependence on alcoholic beverages.酗酒：嗜好饮用酒精饮料及对其在心理和生理上产生的依赖〔profile〕a psychological profile of a job applicant; a biochemical profile of blood.求职者的心理曲线图；血液的生化概览图〔adjust〕To achieve a psychological balance in one's life with regard to one's own needs and the needs of others.相互适应：在自己需求与他人需求方面取得生活方式上的心理平衡〔attitude〕A state of mind or a feeling; disposition:心态，看法：心理或感情的状态；性情：〔aphonia〕Loss of the voice resulting from disease, injury to the vocal cords, or various psychological causes, such as hysteria.失音症：由于疾病、声带损伤或各种心理诱因，如歇斯底里症，而失去声音〔affect〕These verbs are compared as they mean to produce a mental or emotional effect. 这些动词可以相互比较，因为他们都表示产生心理或情感上的影响。〔aeromedicine〕The medical study and treatment of physiological and psychological disorders associated with atmospheric or space flight. Also called aerospace medicine ,aviation medicine 航空医学：与大气或空间飞行有关的生理或心理紊乱的医学研究与治疗 也作 aerospace medicine,aviation medicine〔Strindberg〕Swedish writer of novels and plays, includingMiss Julie (1888) and The Dance of Death (1901), which are noted for their psychological realism. 斯特林堡，（约翰）奥古斯特：(1849-1912) 瑞典的小说及剧作家，作品包括《朱丽小姐》 (1888年）和 《鬼魂奏鸣曲》 (1901年），以作品的心理现实主义而著称 〔morbid〕Psychologically unhealthy or unwholesome:病态的：心理不健康或对心理有害的：〔life〕The physical, mental, and spiritual experiences that constitute existence:生活：构成存在的心理、智力和精神体验：〔somatic〕Of, relating to, or affecting the body, especially as distinguished from a body part, the mind, or the environment; corporeal or physical.See Synonyms at bodily 肉体的：肉体的、与肉体有关的或影响肉体的，尤指区别于肉体某部分、心理及环境；肉体的或躯体的 参见 bodily〔pedantry〕The habit of mind or manner characteristic of a pedant.迂腐的言行：心理或行为带有学究气的习性〔motive〕An emotion, desire, physiological need, or similar impulse that acts as an incitement to action.动机：一种能作为诱导物而激发行为的情绪、愿望、心理需要或者类似的心理推动力〔psych〕"Most others could never approach[his] ability . . . to psyche out the opposition's thinking so consistently" (Steven Brill)“绝大多数人根本无法达到[他] 那不断地猜测出对手心理的…能力” (史蒂夫·布里尔)〔psychobiography〕A biography that analyzes the psychological makeup, character, or motivations of its subject:心理传记：一种分析主人公心理构成，心理特征或动因的传记：〔mindscape〕A mental or psychological scene or area of the imagination:心境：一种精神或心理的场景或想象的领域：〔batophobia〕An abnormal fear of being near an object of great height, such as a skyscraper or mountain.恐高症：一种心理症状，当靠近高的物体而产生恐惧，如靠近高楼大厦或山顶〔personify〕"To make history or psychology alive I personify it"(Anaïs Nin)“我将历史或心理人格化，使得它具体生动起来”(阿奈斯·尼恩)〔coprolalia〕The uncontrolled, often excessive use of obscene or scatological language that may accompany certain mental disorders, such as schizophrenia or Tourette's syndrome.秽语癖：不加克制地、常常是过多地使用秽亵或色情语言，可能伴有某些心理紊乱，如精神分裂症或托莱氏综合症等〔psychology〕The emotional and behavioral characteristics of an individual, a group, or an activity:心理：个人、群体或一种活动的情感和行为特征：〔Jung〕Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Among his contributions to the understanding of the human mind are the concepts of extraversion and introversion and the notion of the collective unconscious. Jung's works includeThe Psychology of the Unconscious (1912) and Psychological Types (1921). 荣格，卡尔·古斯塔夫：(1875-1961) 瑞士精神病学家，创建了分析心理学。在了解人类心智方面做出的贡献是提出了外倾型和内倾型的概念以及集体无意识的概念。其著作包括《无意识心理学》 （1912年）和 《心理类型》 （1921年） 〔psychosomatic〕Of or relating to a disorder having physical symptoms but originating from mental or emotional causes.心身失调的：一种有身体症状但是由心理或情感原因引起的病症的，或与之有关的〔wholesome〕Enjoying or marked by physical, mental, or moral soundness; healthy.See Synonyms at healthy 健康的：拥有身体、心理和道德上的健康的；健康的 参见 healthy〔unconscious〕The division of the mind in psychoanalytic theory containing elements of psychic makeup, such as memories or repressed desires, that are not subject to conscious perception or control but that often affect conscious thoughts and behavior.无意识：心理分析理论中的一个精神领域，包含不受知觉作用控制但经常影响有意识思想或行为的心理构成因素，如记忆或受压抑的欲望〔detoxification〕A medically supervised treatment program for alcohol or drug addiction designed to purge the body of intoxicating or addictive substances. Such a program is used as a first step in overcoming physiological or psychological addiction.解毒疗法：一种净化酒精或瘾君子体内毒素的受医疗监督的治疗方案。该方案是克服生理或心理中毒的第一步〔psychodrama〕A psychotherapeutic and analytic technique in which people are assigned roles to be played spontaneously within a dramatic context devised by a therapist.心理表演治疗法：一种精神治疗和分析方法病人在医师设计的一个戏剧性场景中扮演角色，并自然地表演〔mood〕A state of mind or emotion.心情，心境，情绪：一种心理或情感的状态〔luscious〕Richly appealing to the senses or the mind:满足感官的：充分满足感官或心理的：〔sick〕Mentally ill or disturbed.有精神病的：精神病的或有心理病症的〔ideal〕Of, relating to, or consisting of ideas or mental images.思想的：思想或心理影象的，与思想或心理影象有关的，或包含思想或心理影象的〔perspicacious〕Having or showing penetrating mental discernment; clear-sighted.See Synonyms at shrewd 敏锐的，聪颖的：具有或表现出看透人心理的洞察力的；眼光锐利的 参见 shrewd〔Scorsese〕American film director known for his psychologically complex films that emphasize character over plot, includingTaxi Driver (1976) and Raging Bull (1980). 史高尔塞斯，马丁：美国电影导演，其影片以复杂的心理纠结及对角色胜于对情节的侧重著名，作品包括有《出租车司机》 （1976年）和 《狂牛》 （1980年） |
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