| 单词 | 彼得 |
| 释义 | 〔underwhelm〕"He is just as entitled to be underwhelmed by the prospect of reigning over a fourth-class nation as the rest of us are by the prospect of living in it"(Peter Jay)“他恰被称作对统治第四等民族的展望漠不关心，就像我们其余人对生活在其中漠不关心一样”(彼得·杰)〔Daniel〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1841-1860).丹尼尔，彼得·维维安：(1784-1860) 在美国高级法院中(1841-1860年）担任陪审法官的美国法官〔Martin〕American actress who has appeared in numerous Broadway hits, includingPeter Pan (1954) and The Sound of Music (1959-1960). 马丁，玛丽：(1913-1990) 美国女演员，曾出演过许多部百老汇卖座的电影，包括《彼得·潘》 （1954年）和 《音乐之声》 （1959-1960年） 〔Rubens〕Flemish painter. A master of the baroque, he executed many portraits and exuberant works of allegorical, historical, and religious themes, includingDescent from the Cross (1611-1614). 鲁本斯，彼得·保罗：(1577-1640) 法兰德斯画家，巴罗克艺术代表。他绘制了许多肖像画和以寓言，历史宗教为主题的作品，包括《基督下十字架》 （1611-1614年） 〔Zenger〕German-born colonial printer and journalist whose acquittal (1735) of libel charges in New York City established a legal precedent for freedom of the press.曾格，约翰·彼得：(1697-1746) 德裔殖民地印刷商和新闻工作者，在纽约城为新闻自由的合法开创了先例而被指控，后被宣告无罪(1735年）〔Hooch〕Dutch genre painter known for his depictions of domestic life and interiors. His works include Courtyard of a House in Delft (1658). 霍赫·彼得：以其对家庭生活形态及内心的描述著称于世的荷兰风俗画家，他的作品包括《台夫特的房屋庭院》 （1658年） 〔perestroika〕"For several years now . . . the U.S. has been going through its own perestroika at the cost of unemployment and all kinds of painful but ultimately beneficial change"(Peter Fuhrman)“至今为止的几年里…，美国进行了调整，经历了失业率增长和其它各种痛苦但最终有益的改变”(彼得·福尔曼)〔Simenon〕Belgian-born French writer known especially for his detective novels featuring Inspector Maigret, includingThe Strange Case of Peter the Left (1931) and Maigret's Memoirs (1950). 西默农，乔治斯·约瑟夫·克里斯蒂安：(1903-1989) 比利时裔法国作家，尤以其特写麦格雷探长案的侦破小说而闻名，作品有《列托人彼得奇案》 （1931年）和 《麦格雷的回忆》 （1950年） 〔Roget〕British physician and scholar who compiled theThesaurus of English Words and Phrases (1852). 罗杰，彼得·马克：(1779-1869) 英国医师和学者，编纂有《英语单词和短语同类词词典》 （1852年） 〔insensate〕"a predatory, insensate society in which innocence and decency can prove fatal"(Peter S. Prescott)“一个弱肉强食的，无情的社会，其中天真和纯真被证明是致命的”(彼得S.普雷斯科特)〔Berra〕American baseball player and manager. Considered among the best catchers in baseball history, he played for the New York Yankees from 1946 to 1963.贝拉，劳伦斯·彼得：(生于 1925) 美国棒球运动员和经纪人。被认为是棒球史上最好的棒球接手之一，1946年至1963效力于纽约扬基队〔ism〕"Formalism, by being an ‘ism,’ kills form by hugging it to death"(Peter Viereck)“形式主义，因为成为了一种‘主义’，就把形式拥抱得太紧而杀死了它”(彼得·维莱克)〔Dam〕Danish biochemist. He shared a 1943 Nobel Prize for the discovery of vitamin K.达姆，（卡尔·彼得）亨利克：(1895-1976) 丹麦生物化学家。因发现维生素K而获得了1943年的诺贝尔奖〔glum〕"To a Western eye, [they] seem poorly dressed, ill-groomed, dour and preoccupied" (Peter Lewis).“在西方人看来， 显得似乎衣着寒碜，不修边幅，桀骜不驯” （彼得·刘易斯）。〔technobabble〕"The playwright can send up the garbled technobabble of modern bureaucracy as expertly as anyone"(Peter Marks)“剧作家可以将现代官僚制度歪曲解释得同任何人一样专业”(彼得·马克斯)〔dark〕"churned up dark undercurrents of ethnic and religious hostility"(Peter Maas)“搅起种族和宗教仇视的邪恶潜流”(彼得·马斯)〔Pears〕British tenor noted for his reedy tone and vocal agility and as chief interpreter of the vocal works of composer Benjamin Britten.皮尔斯，彼得·奈维尔劳德爵士：英国男高音，因其高而尖的嗓音和灵活的发声，并充当作曲家本杰明·布里顿的声乐作品的首席诠释者而著称，〔Fokine〕Russian-born American choreographer often considered the founder of modern ballet. His works, such asPetrouchka (1916), emphasize drama and expression instead of the rigid and traditional elements of ballet. 福金，米哈伊：(1880-1942) 俄罗斯裔的美国舞蹈设计师，通常被人为是现代芭蕾舞的创始人。他的作品强调戏剧和表达色彩而非生硬和传统的芭蕾舞基本要素，例如《彼得鲁什卡》 （1916年） 〔Hale〕American Unitarian cleric and writer whose more than 150 literary works include the story "The Man Without a Country" (1863). His sisterLucretia Peabody Hale (1820-1900) wrote two noted children's books, The Peterkin Papers (1880) and The Last of the Peterkins (1886). 黑尔，爱德华·埃弗里特：(1822-1909) 美国一神论派牧师和作家，他写了150多部文学著作，包括的小说《没有祖国的人》（1863年）。他的妹妹卢克瑞提亚·皮博迪·黑尔 （1820-1900年）写了两部著名的儿童书籍 《彼得金文集》 （1880年）和 《彼得金加最后一人》 （1886年） 〔Arno〕American cartoonist whose satirical drawings of high society were regularly featured in theNew Yorker. 阿诺，彼得：(1904-1968) 美国漫画家，他讽刺上层社会的漫画定期显著刊载于《纽约人》 〔carrot〕"The U.S. should use a moratorium on[strategic defense initiative] development as a carrot to bring an acceptable offensive arms limitation" (C. Peter Gall)“美国应该延缓采取 以此作为诱惑来促成对进攻性武器的能被接受的限制” (C.彼得·加尔)〔Schubert〕Austrian composer who perfected the form of the German art song in his more than 600 compositions for voice and piano. He also composed symphonies and chamber music.舒伯特，弗朗兹·彼得：(1797-1828) 奥地利作曲家，他的600多部声乐及钢琴作品完善了德国歌唱艺术。他亦作有交响乐和室内音乐〔witch〕"A witch of a writer,[she] is capable of developing an intensity that verges on ferocity" (Peter S. Prescott)“作为一个精通其业的作家，［她］ 能够制造一种近于凶猛的紧张状况” (彼得S.普雷斯科特)〔Manhattan〕A borough of New York City in southeast New York, mainly onManhattan Island at the north end of New York Bay. Peter Minuit of the Dutch West Indies Company bought the island in 1626 from the Manhattan Indians, supposedly for some $24 worth of merchandise. The settlement of New Amsterdam, renamed New York when the English assumed control in 1664, quickly spread from the southern tip of the island, eventually becoming the financial, commercial, and cultural center of the United States. Population, 1,487,536. 曼哈顿区：美国纽约州东南部纽约市里的一个拥有自治权的区，主要位于曼哈顿岛 上，即纽约湾的北头。据说荷兰西印度公司一名叫彼得·米纽伊特的职工在1626年用仅值约24美元的货物从居住于曼哈顿的印第安人手中购得此岛。始建时名为新阿姆斯特丹，1664年英国人接管时改称纽约。这儿的定居点迅速发展到了该岛的南头，最终成为了美国的金融、商业和文化中心。人口1,487,536 〔octave〕A group of eight lines of poetry, especially the first eight lines of a Petrarchan sonnet. Also called octet 前八行诗：诗歌中一组八行，尤指彼得拉克十四行诗中的前八行 也作 octet〔Prokofiev〕Russian composer whose works include ballets, operas, and the symphonic fairy talePeter and the Wolf (1936). 普罗科菲耶夫，谢尔盖·谢尔盖耶维奇：(1891-1953) 俄罗斯作曲家，他的作品包括芭蕾、歌剧和童话交响乐《彼得与狼》 （1936年） 〔Medawar〕Brazilian-born British biologist. He shared a 1960 Nobel Prize for his work on acquired immunological tolerance.梅达瓦系，彼得·布赖恩：(1915-1987) 巴西裔英国生物学家。因其对后天免疫耐性的研究而获1960年的诺贝尔奖〔hawk〕"It was fun to watch the scattered snail kites . . . lifting and falling in the wind as they hawked across the shining grass and water"(Peter Matthiessen)“观看零星几只蜗牛是一件有趣的事…当它们俯冲下来掠过照光的草地和水面时就象在风中上下起舞”(彼得·马蒂恩森)〔Britten〕British composer known for his song cycles, such asLes Illuminations (1939), and operas, including Peter Grimes (1945) and Death in Venice (1973). 布里顿，（爱德华）本杰明：(1913-1976) 英国作曲家，以其组歌而闻名，如《启迪》 （1939年），和歌剧，包括 《彼得·格里姆斯》 （1945年）和 《威尼斯惨剧》 （1973年） 〔Debye〕Dutch-born American physicist. He won a 1936 Nobel Prize for his investigations on dipole movements and on diffraction of x-rays and electrons in gases.德拜，彼得·约瑟夫·威廉：(1884-1966) 出生于荷兰的美国物理学家，因从事偶极子运动、Ｘ射线和气体中电子散射的研究获1936年度诺贝尔奖〔glitz〕"a garish barrage of show-biz glitz"(Peter G. Davis)“娱乐业花花绿绿的潮流”(彼得G.戴维斯)〔Ouspensky〕Russian occultist who gained international fame with his bookTertium Organum: A Key to the Enigmas of the World (1911). 乌斯宾斯基，彼得·德明洛维奇：俄罗斯神秘主义学者，因其著作《第三工具：揭开世界之谜》 （1911年）而闻名 〔Dunne〕American humorist and journalist known for his books featuring Mr. Dooley, an Irish saloonkeeper who comments satirically on current events.邓恩，芬利·彼得：(1867-1936) 美国幽默作家与记者，以其刻画杜雷先生形象的作品著称，其中的杜雷先生是一个爱对时事进行讽刺性评论的爱尔兰酒吧老板〔Reni〕Italian painter whose lyrical, idealistic works include theCrucifixion of Saint Peter (1603) and the Aurora fresco (1613-1614). 雷尼，圭多：(1575-1642) 意大利画家，他抒情诗般的理想主义作品包括《圣·彼得的受难》 （1603年）以及壁画 《曙光女神》 （1613-1614年） 〔Pavlov〕Russian physiologist who is best known for discovering the conditioned response. He won a 1904 Nobel Prize for research on the nature of digestion.巴甫洛夫，伊凡·彼得洛维奇：(1849-1936) 俄国生理学家，因发现条件反射而著名，他1904年因在研究消化作用的特征方面的贡献而获诺贝尔奖〔easy〕"The diagnosis of disease is often easy, often difficult, and often impossible" (Peter M. Latham). “对疾病的诊断往往不严格、不容易且也不可能” （彼得·拉桑）。 〔pelage〕"The hardwoods were a soft pale green in the dark pelage of the conifers"(Peter Matthiessen)“阔叶树在皮毛状黑簇族的针叶林中是一片柔和的浅绿色”(彼得·马蒂恩森)〔Harlem〕A section of New York City in northern Manhattan bordering on the Harlem and East rivers. Peter Stuyvesant established the Dutch settlement of Nieuw Haarlem here in 1658. A rapid influx of Black people beginning c. 1910 made it one of the largest Black communities in the United States. In the 1920's a flowering of Black art and literature was known as the Harlem Renaissance. After World War II many Hispanics settled in East (or Spanish) Harlem.哈莱姆区：纽约市一地区，位于曼哈顿北部，傍倚哈莱姆河和东河。1658年彼得·斯图佛逊在此建立起荷兰人寄居地——新哈莱姆区。自1910年以来，迅速增大的黑人居民使该地成为美国最大的黑人聚居地，20世纪20年代黑人艺术及文学的兴起被称为哈莱姆文艺复兴，二次大战后，许多西班牙人定居在东（或西班牙）哈莱姆区〔Swelinck〕See Jan Pieterzoon Sweelinck 参见 简·彼得伦 Sweelinck〔Martins〕Danish-born ballet dancer who became co-ballet master of the New York City Ballet in 1983.马丁斯，彼得：(生于 1946) 丹麦裔的美国芭蕾舞演员，于1983年成为纽约市芭蕾舞团的双人芭蕾舞的名家 |
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