| 单词 | 形成 |
| 释义 | 〔genesis〕The coming into being of something; the origin.See Synonyms at beginning 开端，起源：某物的形成；起源 参见 beginning〔Goslar〕A city of central Germany southeast of Hanover at the foot of the Harz Mountains. It was founded in the tenth century as a mining settlement and was a free imperial city until 1802, when it passed to Prussia. Population, 50,516.戈斯拉尔：德国中部一城市，汉诺威市的东南方，在哈尔萨山脚下。作为一个矿山居民区形成于10世纪，后成为帝国自由城市，直到1802年被普鲁士人占领。人口50,516〔osteoclast〕A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities.破骨细胞：一种巨大的多核细胞，发现于吸收骨组织的生长骨中，如在管和腔的形成时的生长骨中〔thrombopoiesis〕The formation of blood platelets.血小板形成，血小板制造：血小板的形成〔superstition〕A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance.迷信想法：因对自然法则的无知或对魔法或机会的信念，而形成的荒谬信念、习俗或仪式〔form〕To fashion, train, or develop by instruction or precept:造成，形成：通过指导或训导形成、训练或发展：〔angiogenesis〕The formation of new blood vessels.血管形成：新血管的形成〔monomer〕A molecule that can combine with others to form a polymer.单体：可以与其他分子结合形成聚合物的分子〔sinkhole〕A natural depression in a land surface communicating with a subterranean passage, generally occurring in limestone regions and formed by solution or by collapse of a cavern roof.灰岩坑：与某一地下通道相联的陆地表面的自然下沉地区，通常出现在灰岩地区并且由石灰岩溶解成溶洞顶部下沉形成〔biparental〕Of or derived from two parents:双亲的：双亲的或由双亲形成的：〔wool〕The dense, soft, often curly hair forming the coat of sheep and certain other mammals, such as the goat and alpaca, consisting of cylindrical fibers of keratin covered by minute overlapping scales and much valued as a textile fabric.毛：浓密的、柔软的、经常卷曲的毛，形成羊和其它哺乳动物的外皮（如山羊和羊驼），由被精细重叠的鳞片覆盖的圆筒形角质素纤维构成，作为一种织物纤维而十分珍贵〔orogeny〕The process of mountain formation, especially by a folding and faulting of the earth's crust.造山运动，造山作用：山脉的形成过程，特别是由于地壳的重叠和断裂造成的〔reticulate〕Resembling or forming a net or network:网状的：类似或形成网或网状物的：〔Berlin〕[bûr-lĭnʹ] The capital and largest city of Germany, in the northeast part of the country. Divided between 1945 and 1990 intoEast Berlin and West Berlin, it was the center of the Prussian state and after 1871 was the capital of the German Empire. The division of the city grew out of the zones of occupation established at the end of World War II. The Berlin Wall, a wire and concrete barrier, was erected by the East German government in August 1961 and dismantled in November 1989. Population, 3,034,118. [bûr-lĭnʹ] 柏林：德国首都和最大城市，在德国的东北部。从1945年到1990年被划分为东柏林 和 西柏林， 它曾是普鲁士国的中心和1871年之后日耳曼帝国的首都。二次大战结束时形成的战领区导致了该城的分裂。 柏林围墙， 一道电缆和水泥屏障，于1961年8月由东德政府竖起，于1989年十一月被推倒。人口3,034,118 〔coil〕To form concentric rings or spirals.绕成盘状：形成同心环或螺旋线〔prison〕The wordprison has its origins not in the notions of what such a place is but rather in the notion of how one gets there. Prison can be traced back to the Latin word prēnsiō, "the action or power of making an arrest.” This in turn is derived from the verbprehendere or prendere, which meant "to take hold of, take into custody, arrest.”Prēnsiō then dives into the obscurity of the time when Romance languages such as French were being formed from Vulgar Latin and resurfaces in the Old French of the 12th century with the formprison and the senses "capture" and "place of imprisonment.”This new sense could have already been developed in Latinand not been recorded,but we have to wait until the 12th century to see it,the sense "captivity" being added in the same century.From Old French as well as the Medieval Latin wordpriso, "prison,” derived from Old French, came our Middle English word prisoun, first recorded in a work written before 1121in the sense "imprisonment.”The sense "place of imprisonment" is recorded shortly afterward in a text copied down before 1225but perhaps actually written in the Old English period before the Norman Conquest.Prison 这个单词的来源不在于它是一个什么样的地方而在于一个人是怎么进去的。 Prison 可追溯到意思是“进行逮捕的行动或力量”的拉丁词 prensio。 这个词也是从动词prehendere 或 prendere 派生出来的， 意思是“捉住，逮捕，拘留。”Prensio 这个词在罗马语系中的语言（如法语）逐渐从通俗拉丁语形成时被人们忘却了， 12世纪又以prison 的形式在古法语中重新露面， 其含义是“捉住”和“囚禁人的地方。”这个新的含义很可能在拉丁语中已得到了发展，只是没有被记录下来，但是我们直到12世纪才看到它，在同一世纪“囚禁，俘虏”的意思被加了进去。从古法语、同时也是从源于古法语的中世纪拉丁语词priso “监狱，监禁”中产生了中古英语单词 prison， 这个词最早的记录是在一部著于1121年的作品中，意思是“监禁，拘留。”“监禁或囚禁的地方”这层意思在稍后出现的、在1225年以前被抄录下来的一篇文章中出现，但可能实际写作的时间是在诺曼征服之前的古英语时期〔dermatogen〕The outer layer of apical meristem, from which the epidermis is formed. Also called protoderm 表皮原：顶端分生组织的外层，表皮就是从这里形成的 也作 protoderm〔lava〕The rock formed by the cooling and solidifying of molten rock.熔岩：融化的岩石冷却凝固后形成的岩石〔seam〕To form ridges in by purling.（在编织物上）织棱线：通过反针在…上形成边〔particulate〕Of, relating to, or formed of separate particles.微粒的：分开的微粒的，与分开的微粒有关的，由分开的微粒形成的〔scum〕A filmy layer of extraneous or impure matter that forms on or rises to the surface of a liquid or body of water.浮渣：在水面上或水体表面形成或浮到水面上的一薄层浮垢或渣滓〔proportion〕To form the parts of with balance or symmetry.使平衡，使对称：形成带有平衡或对称的各部分〔Verona〕A city of northern Italy on the Adige River west of Venice. The original settlement on the site was conquered by Rome in 89b.c. and later fell to barbarian invaders. Verona became an independent republic in a.d. 1107 and formed the powerful Veronese League in 1164. It became part of Italy in 1866. Population, 261,208. 维罗纳：意大利北部的一个城市，位于威尼斯以西阿迪杰河畔。该地址原先的定居地在公元前 89年被罗马征服，后来又沦陷入野蛮的入侵者手中。维罗纳在 公元 1107年成为一个独立的共和国并于1164年形成强大的佛罗纳联盟。它在1866年成为意大利的一部分。人口261,208 〔Spinozism〕A monistic approach to philosophy in which all reality is held to consist of one substance, usually termed God or Nature, of which minds and bodies are both attributes.斯宾诺莎学说（主义）：一种一元论哲学主义，认为所有实体组合在一起形成一种物质，通常称为上帝或自然，而人的头脑及身体都是这种物质的象征〔hornfels〕A fine-grained metamorphic rock composed of quartz, feldspar, mica, and other minerals, formed by the action of intrusive rock upon sedimentary rock, especially shale.角页岩：一种纹理清晰的变质岩，由石英、长石、云母和其他矿物组成，因侵入岩对沉积岩，特别是页岩的作用而形成〔hade〕The angle of inclination from the vertical of a vein, fault, or lode.倾斜余角：因矿脉，断层或矿井倾斜而与垂直面形成的角度〔myxobacterium〕Any of numerous gram-negative, rod-shaped saprophytic bacteria of the phylum Myxobacteria, typically found embedded in slime in which they form complex colonies and noted for their ability to move by gliding along surfaces without any known organ of locomotion.粘杆菌：粘细菌目中的一种革兰氏阴性、且呈杆状的腐生细胞，通常存在由粘液包围形成混合的菌落，以其没有任何可知的移位器官却能靠表面滑行的能力而闻名〔zircon〕A brown to colorless mineral, ZrSiO4, which is heated, cut, and polished to form a brilliant blue-white gem. 锆石：一种从棕色到无色的矿物，ZrSiO4，它被加热、切割和磨光后，会形成一种华丽的蓝白色宝石 〔prophase〕The first stage of mitosis, during which the chromosomes condense and become visible, the nuclear membrane breaks down, and the spindle apparatus forms at opposite poles of the cell.前期阶：细胞减数分裂的第一个阶段，其间染色体浓缩且能被看见，核细胞膜衰弱，纺锤体在细胞的相对纺锤极形成〔torchwood〕Any of several tropical American trees of the genusAmyris, especially A. balsamifera, having resinous wood that burns with a torchlike flame. 火炬木，松明木：一种产于美洲的热带乔木，脂檀 属，特别指 榄香紫檀 ，其树枝可燃，形成火把一样的光芒. 〔Powell〕A reservoir of southern Utah and north-central Arizona formed by the Glen Canyon Dam on the Colorado River. It is the second-largest (after Lake Mead) artificial lake in the United States. The dam, built in 1964, is located in Arizona just south of the Utah border.包威尔湖：位于犹他州南部及亚利桑那州中北部、由科罗拉多河的格蓝峡谷水坝所形成的湖泊。是美国第二大人工湖（在米德湖之后）。水坝建于1964年，位在犹他州州界以南的亚利桑那州境内〔posttranslational〕Occurring or formed after genetic translation:遗传转译后的：基因转译后发生的，或基因转译后形成的：〔potential〕The inherent ability or capacity for growth, development, or coming into being.潜力，潜能：成长、发展或形成的内在能力或才能〔millpond〕A pond formed by a milldam.贮水池：由磨坊水坝形成的小池塘〔peg〕A similar pin forming a projection that may be used as a support or boundary marker.界桩，木桩：类似的可用作支撑物或界标的形成突起的栓形物〔pinite〕A gray, green, or brown mineral similar to mica, formed by chemical alteration of other minerals, such as cordierite.块云母：类似云母的灰色、绿色或棕色矿物，由其它矿经化学变化形成，如堇青石〔sinter〕To cause (metallic powder, for example) to form a coherent mass by heating without melting.烧结：通过加热而不使之熔化便（例如金属粉末）形成一整块〔critical〕Forming or having the nature of a turning point; crucial or decisive:重要的，关键的：形成或具有转折点性质的；关键性的或决定性的：〔emmetropia〕The condition of the normal eye when parallel rays are focused exactly on the retina and vision is perfect.屈光正常：当平行光线恰好聚焦于视网膜并形成清晰视觉时正常眼睛的状态〔gutter〕A furrow or groove formed by running water.犁沟：由流水形成的槽或小沟 |
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