| 单词 | 归于 |
| 释义 | 〔pin〕To attribute (a wrongdoing or crime):归罪：将错事或罪行归于…：〔blame〕The police laid the blame for the accident squarely on the driver's shoulders.警方公正地把事故的责任归于司机。〔Strasbourg〕A city of northeast France near the German border east of Nancy. Strategically important since ancient times, it became a free imperial city in 1262, was occupied by France in 1681, and passed to Germany in 1871. The city was recovered by France in 1919. Population, 248,712.斯特拉斯堡：法国东北部城市，靠近法德边境，在南锡以东。该城自古以来即为战略要地，于1262年成为自治城市，1681年被法国占领，1871年又归于德国统治之下。法国于1919年收回该城。人口248,712〔Vologda〕A city of north-central European U.S.S.R. north-northeast of Moscow. It was founded in the mid-12th century by merchants from Novgorod and passed to Moscow in 1478. Population, 269,000.沃洛格达：苏联欧洲部分中北部城市，位于莫斯科东北偏北。12世纪中期由从诺夫格罗德里来的商人建立，1478年归于莫斯科。人口269,000〔Hesiod〕Greek poet. The major epics ascribed to him areWorks and Days, a valuable account of ancient rural life, and Theogony, a description of the gods and the beginning of the world. 赫西奥德：希腊诗人。归于他写的主要史诗有关于古代农耕生活的有价值的叙述《工作与时日》 ，和关于众神及世界的起源的描述 《神谱》 〔arrogate〕To ascribe on behalf of another in an unwarranted manner.不正当地…归于：以无根据的方式把某事归于某人〔stative〕Belonging to or designating a class of verbs that express a state or condition.动词状态的：属于或被归于表达状态或情况动词的〔Michigan〕A state of the north-central United States. It was admitted as the 26th state in 1837. French explorers first visited the area in 1618, and the French retained nominal control until the end of the French and Indian Wars (1763), when the region passed to Great Britain. It was ceded to the United States in 1783, although the British held some areas until 1796. The Michigan Territory was organized in 1805 with Detroit as its capital. Lansing is the state capital (since 1847) and Detroit the largest city. Population, 9,328,784.密歇根州：美国中北部一州。1837年作为第26个州加入美国。法国探险家于1618年最初到达这一地区，直到1763年的法国和印第安人战争，法国拥有名义上的控制权，战争结束后此地区归于英国统治。1783年割让给美国，但直到1796年前英国仍控制着部分地区。密歇根州建立于1805年，底特律为州政府所在地。1847年后州政府所在地转至兰辛，底特律为该州最大城市。人口9,328,784〔chalk〕To credit or ascribe:把…归于或归功：〔pessimism〕The doctrine or belief that this is the worst of all possible worlds and that all things ultimately tend toward evil.悲观主义：认为这是所有可能的世界中最坏的一种和所有的事情最终都归于邪恶的教条和信念〔chalk〕Chalk that up to experience.把那事归于经验问题〔Pergamum〕An ancient Greek city and kingdom of western Asia Minor in modern-day western Turkey. It passed to Rome in the second centuryb.c. and was noted for its sculpture and its library, which Mark Antony gave to Cleopatra. 帕加马：古希腊城市，西亚次大陆的一个王国，在今土耳其西部。在第二个世纪时，它归于罗马公元前 ，以雕塑和马克·安东尼给女王克里奥培特拉的图书馆而著名 〔Sumba〕An island of south-central Indonesia in the Lesser Sunda Islands south of Flores. First visited by Europeans in 1522, it passed to the Dutch in 1866.松巴岛：印度尼西亚中南部的一个岛屿，位于弗洛里斯岛南部小巽他群岛，欧洲人最早在1522年到达过该岛，1866年归于荷兰统治〔impute〕To attribute; credit:归于；归功于，赞誉：〔localize〕To attribute to a particular locality:把……归于某地：〔lucre〕When William Tyndale translatedaiskhron kerdos, "shameful gain" (Titus 1:11), as filthy lucre in his edition of the Bible, he was tarring the wordlucre for the rest of its existence. But we cannot lay the pejorative sense oflucre completely at Tyndale's door. He was merely a link,albeit a strong one,in a process that had begun long before with respect to the ancestor of our word,the Latin wordlucrum, "material gain, profit.” This process was probably controlled by the inevitable conjunction of profit, especially monetary profit, with evils such as greed.In Latinlucrum also meant "avarice,” and in Middle Englishlucre, besides meaning "monetary gain, profit,” meant "illicit gain.”Furthermore, many of the contexts in which the neutral sense of the word appeared were not that neutral,as in "It is a wofull thyng . . . ffor lucre of goode . . . A man to fals his othe [it is a sad thing for a man to betray his oath for monetary gain].”Tyndale thus merely helped the process along when he gave us the phrasefilthy lucre. 当威廉·廷代尔在他的《圣经》版本里把aiskhon kerdos （“可耻的收获”）翻译成 filthy lucre 时， 他就把lucre 这个词当作贬义了， 这个词以后也就这样解释了。但是我们不能把lucre 这个词的贬义全部归于廷代尔名下。 他只是整个过程的一个环节，尽管是个有力的环节，这个过程早在我们这个词的祖先，拉丁字lucrum （意为“物质获得，利润”）就开始了。 这个过程很可能与带有类似贪婪这样的罪恶利润，尤其是钱财利润不可避免地联系在一起。在拉丁文里，lucrum 也有“贪婪”的意思。 在中世纪英语中，lucre 除了有“钱财收入，利润”的意思之外， 还意味着“不正当的所得”。更进一步说，即使这个词意思是中性的，但上下文却不是那么的中性，比如“一个人为了钱财背弃自己的誓言。”廷代尔在给我们短语filthy lucre 时，仅仅有助于把这个过程延续下来 〔Punic〕Having the character of treachery attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans.没有信义的：具有被罗马人归于迦太基人的背信弃义特点的〔Stralsund〕A city of northeast Germany on an inlet of the Baltic Sea opposite Rügen Island. Chartered in 1234, it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League and changed hands many times before it passed to Prussia in 1815. Population, 75,335.施特拉尔松德：德国东北部一城市，临波罗的海一港湾与吕根岛对峙该城于1234年或特许自治，为汉萨同盟的领导成员之一，并几度易手，直至1815年归于普鲁士统治之下。人口75,335〔set〕Let's set the error down to inexperience.让我们把错误归于没有经验〔particle〕An uninflected item that has grammatical function but does not clearly belong to one of the major parts of speech, such asup in look up or to in English infinitives. 不变词：有语法功能但不明确地归于某个主要词类的无变化词，如up 在 look up 中或 to 在英语不定式中 〔Natal〕A region of southeast Africa on the Indian Ocean. First sighted by Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day 1497 and namedTerra Natalis, it was acquired by the British in the 1820's and 1830's and settled by the Boers after 1836. Natal became a British colony in 1843 and was later a separate colony (after 1856) and then a founding province of the country of South Africa (1910). 纳塔尔省：印度洋边非洲东南部的一个地区。最先被凡斯科·达·伽马于1497圣诞节那一天发现，并且命名为特拉· 纳塔利斯 ，在19世纪20年代和30年代归于英国。1836年后被伯尔斯占据，纳塔尔在1843年成为英国的殖民地，不久成为一个独立的殖民地(1856年以后），以后又成为南非国家的基础省(1910年） 〔thank〕To hold responsible; credit:对…负责；把…归于：〔blame〕To place responsibility for (something):归咎：把（某事）责任归于…：〔imputable〕Possible to impute or ascribe; attributable:可归咎的，可归因的：有可能指责或归咎的；可归于的：〔Holocene〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, rock series, or sedimentary deposits of the more recent of the two epochs of the Quaternary Period, extending from the end of the Pleistocene Epoch to the present. See table at geologic time 全新世的：属于、归于或指明在地质年表上第四纪后两世从更新世结束一直到现在岩石时期的泥沙时期 参见 geologic time〔hypostatize〕To ascribe material existence to.使人格化：把物质的存在归于…〔theanthropism〕Attribution of human traits to God; anthropomorphism.神人结合：将人性归于神；拟人化〔reside〕To be vested, as a power or right:归于：属于，如权力或权利：〔affix〕To impute; attribute:归咎于；归于：〔repute〕To ascribe a particular fact or characteristic to.称为：把某一事实或特征归于…〔Caithness〕A historical region and former county of northeast Scotland. Settled by the Picts, it was overrun by the Vikings in the ninth century and did not revert to Scottish rule until 1202.凯斯尼斯：苏格兰东北部的历史地区和从前的县郡。由皮克兹人所建，9世纪时被维金斯人侵占，直到1202年才重新归于苏格兰统治〔Friuli〕A historical region and former duchy of Italy in present-day northeast Italy and northwest Yugoslavia. Occupied by the Romans in the second centuryb.c. , it became a Lombard duchy in the sixth century a.d. and was conquered by various peoples and states before being ceded to Italy in 1866 (the western part) and 1919 (the eastern part). Eastern Friuli was awarded to Yugoslavia by treaty in 1947. 弗留利区：一历史原属意大利公爵领地的地区，在现今意大利东北和南斯拉夫西北。公元前 2世纪被罗马人占领， 公元后 6世纪成为伦巴第公爵的一块领地，曾被各种人或政权征服过直到1866年（西部）及1919年（东部）归于意大利。1947年东部弗留利通过和约割给南斯拉夫 〔class〕To arrange, group, or rate according to qualities or characteristics; assign to a class; classify.分类，定等级：把…按性质或特征排列、组合或评价；归于一个类别；分类〔imperator〕The head of state and supreme commander in the Roman Empire, in whose name all victories were won.元首：罗马帝国的国家元首和最高统帅，所有获取的胜利都归于他的名下〔set〕To assign to a cause; attribute:把…归于：由…引起；把…归于： |
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