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单词 弗朗西斯
释义 〔Fletcher〕English playwright who collaborated with Francis Beaumont on romantic tragicomedies, includingPhilaster (1610) and The Maid's Tragedy (1611). 弗莱彻,约翰:(1579-1625) 英国剧作家,与弗朗西斯·博蒙特合写了多部浪漫主义悲喜剧,包括《菲拉斯特》 (1610年)和 《少女的悲剧》 (1611年) 〔Poulenc〕French composer and pianist whose works include the piano pieceTrois Mouvements Perpétuels (1918) and the ballet Les Biches (1924). 普朗克,弗朗西斯:(1899-1963) 法国作曲家及钢琴家,他的作品包括钢琴曲《永恒的三乐章》 (1918年)及芭蕾剧 《牝鹿》 (1924年) 〔Fontainebleau〕A town of northern France southeast of Paris. Its chateau (built by Francis I) was long a royal palace and is now the summer residence of the president of France. The revocation of the Edict of Nantes was signed here in 1685. Population, 15,679.枫丹白露:法国北部一个小城,位于巴黎东南部。其城堡(弗朗西斯一世建造)是个历史悠久的皇宫,现在是法国总统避暑的官邸。1685年南特敕令的废除是在这里宣布的。人口15,679.〔sylvite〕probably after Franz de la Boë, or Franciscus Sylvius (1614-1672), German-born Dutch physician 可能源自弗朗兹·德·拉·博埃或弗朗西斯库斯 西尔维于斯 (1614-1672年),德裔荷兰医生 〔Bacon〕English philosopher, essayist, courtier, jurist, and statesman. His writings includeThe Advancement of Learning (1605) and the Novum Organum (1620), in which he proposed a theory of scientific knowledge based on observation and experiment that came to be known as the inductive method. 培根,弗朗西斯:(1561-1626) 英国哲学家、随笔作家、朝臣、法理学家和政治家。其作品包括《论科学的价值和发展》 (1605年)和 《新工具论》 (1620年),在这部著作里他提出了以观察和实验为基础的科学认识理论,作为归纳法理论逐渐为人所知 〔Mott〕British physicist. He shared a 1977 Nobel Prize for developments in computer memory.马特,内维尔·弗朗西斯:(生于 1905) 英国物理学家。因为对计算机存储器的发展而获得1977年诺贝尔奖〔Chambord〕A village of north-central France northeast of Tours. It is noted for its magnificent Renaissance château built by Francis I.钱伯德村:法国中北部一村庄,位于托尔斯东北。以文艺复兴时期弗朗西斯一世在此兴建的壮观华美的庄园而闻名〔Hall〕American explorer who led three expeditions to the Arctic (1860-1862, 1864-1869, and 1871).霍尔,查尔斯·弗朗西斯:(1821-1871) 美国探险家,曾三次远征北极(1860-1862,1864-1869和1871年)〔naive〕"Those of highest worth and breeding are most simple in manner and attire" (Francis Parkman). “那些最有名望和教养的人在穿着举止上最为朴素自然” (弗朗西斯·帕克曼)。 〔Baconian〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of the works or thought of the philosopher Francis Bacon.培根的:哲学家弗朗西斯·培根的思想的,与之相关的或有其特点的〔Giauque〕Canadian-born American chemist. He won a 1949 Nobel Prize for his research in low-temperature thermodynamic chemistry.吉奥克,威廉·弗朗西斯:(1895-1982) 加拿大裔的美国化学家,他因在低温热力化学上的研究而获得1949年的诺贝尔奖〔Keyes〕American writer of highly popular novels, such asDinner at Antoine's (1948), concerning wealthy, urbane characters. 凯斯,弗朗西斯·帕金森:(1885-1970) 美国畅销小说作家,作品如《安多旺家的晚餐》 (1948年),刻划一些富裕的、温文尔雅的人物 〔tularemia〕An infectious disease caused by the bacteriumFrancisella tularensis that chiefly affects rodents but can also be transmitted to human beings through the bite of various insects or contact with infected animals. In human beings, the disease is characterized by intermittent fever and swelling of the lymph nodes. Also called rabbit fever 兔热病:因蚊虫叮咬或接触受感染动物而引起的细菌野兔热弗朗西斯病菌 传染疾病,主要感染啮齿动物,也会传染给人类,在人类身上,其特征是间歇热以及淋巴结肿大 也作 rabbit fever〔Bacon〕Irish-born British painter best known for his portraits in which subjects are distorted and invested with feelings of terror.培根,弗朗西斯:(生于 1909) 英籍爱尔兰裔画家,以其扭曲变形并带有恐怖感觉的肖像画最为著名〔cinchona〕reputedly after Francisca Henríquez de Ribera (1576-1639), Countess of Chinchón 据说源自弗朗西斯卡·亨利克兹·德·利贝拉(1576-1639年), 辛罗 〔Crawford〕American writer of more than 40 romantic novels, includingThe Three Fates (1892) and The White Nun (1909). 克劳福德,弗朗西斯·马里恩:(1854-1909) 美国作家,著有40多部浪漫主义小说,其中包括有《三种命运》 (1892年)和 《白人修女》 (1909年) 〔weak〕"childhood, manhood, and decrepit age" (Francis Quarles). “童年,成年和老年” (弗朗西斯·阔勒斯)。〔Shula〕American football coach. In a 32-year career, mainly with the Miami Dolphins (1970-1995), he established the record for most wins as a coach (347) in National Football League history.苏拉,唐纳·弗朗西斯:美式足球教练。在其大部分在迈阿密海豚队(1970年—1995年)渡过的32年职业生涯中,他创造了全国足球联赛历史上教练赢球最多次的记录(347场)〔Huerta〕Mexican president (1913-1914) who overthrew Francisca Madero and was forced to resign because of widespread unrest.韦尔塔,维多利亚诺:(1854-1916) 墨西哥总统(1913-1914年),他推翻了弗朗西斯卡·马德罗的统治,后由于大规模骚乱而被迫辞职〔Parkman〕American historian whose works includeThe California and Oregon Trail (1849) and Pioneers of France in the New World (1865). 派克门,弗朗西斯:(1823-1893) 美国历史学家,其著作有《加利福尼亚和俄勒冈遗迹》 (1849年)和 《新大陆的法国先驱者》 (1865年) 〔Byrnes〕American politician who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1941-1942). As secretary of state (1945-1947) he tried unsuccessfully to ease postwar tensions between the United States and the U.S.S.R.贝尔纳,詹姆斯·弗朗西斯:(1879-1972) 美国政治家,1941年至1942年任美国最高法院陪审法官。1945年至1947任美国国务卿,他试图缓和战后美国和苏联之间的紧张关系,但未能见效〔Stanley〕American inventor who with his twin brotherFreelan (1849-1940) developed a steam-powered automobile, the Stanley Steamer (1897). 斯坦利,弗朗西斯·埃德加:(1849-1918) 美国发明家,与其孪生兄弟弗雷兰 (1849-1940年)一起发明了蒸汽机车,即斯坦利蒸汽机(1897年) 〔mixture〕"He showed a curious mixture of eagerness and terror" (Francis Parkman).“他表现出既渴望又害怕的一种好奇的样子” (弗朗西斯·帕克曼)。〔Key〕American lawyer and poet who wrote "Defense of Fort M'Henry" after witnessing the British attack on Fort McHenry at Baltimore on September 13-14, 1814. The poem was set to the music of an 18th-century tune called "To Anacreon in Heaven,” renamed "The Star-Spangled Banner,” and in 1931 was adopted by Congress as the national anthem.凯,弗朗西斯·斯科特:(1779-1843) 美国律师、诗人,目睹英国1814年9月13日至14日攻击巴尔的摩的麦克亨利堡之后写了“麦克亨利堡之辩”。这首诗被配上18世纪的一个曲子“致天堂里的亚奈科里翁”,重新命名为“星条旗”,1931年被美国国会定为国歌〔sly〕"Cunning men pass for wise" (Francis Bacon).“狡猾的人也可算作智慧的人” (弗朗西斯·培根)。〔sperrylite〕After Francis L. Sperry , 19th-century Canadian chemist 源自弗朗西斯·L. 斯佩里 ,19世纪加拿大化学家 〔Cabrini〕Italian-born American religious leader who founded the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart (1880) and was the first American to be canonized (1946).卡夫里尼,弗朗西斯·泽维尔:(1850-1917) 意大利裔美国宗教领袖,他于1880年建立了“圣心姐妹教会”,是第一个被封为圣徒的美国人(1946年)年〔Biddle〕French-born American jurist and public official who was U.S. attorney general (1941-1945) and a judge at the Nuremberg trials (1945-1946).比德尔,弗朗西斯:(1886-1968) 法裔美籍法官和政府官员,1941-1945年任美国司法部部长,1945-1946年在纽伦堡审判中任法官〔Aston〕British chemist and physicist. He won a 1922 Nobel Prize for developments that led to the discovery of isotopes in nonradioactive elements.阿斯顿,弗朗西斯·威廉:(1877-1945) 英国化学家及物理学家。他因在非放射性元素的同位素的发现过程中取得重大进展而获1922年诺贝尔奖〔Spellman〕American prelate who was appointed archbishop of New York in 1939 and cardinal in 1946.斯佩尔曼,弗朗西斯·约瑟夫:(1889-1967) 美国高级教士,于1939年被任命为纽约大主教且于1946年被任命为红衣主教〔Cary〕British poet and translator (1805-1814) of Dante'sDivine Comedy. 卡里,亨利·弗朗西斯:(1772-1844) 英国诗人,是但丁《神曲》 的译者(1805-1814年) 〔Stockton〕American writer known for his short story "The Lady or the Tiger?” (1882).斯托克顿,弗朗西斯·理查:(1834-1902) 美国作家,以其短篇故事《美女还是猛虎》(1882年)而闻名〔mansard〕after François Mansart (1598-1666), French architect 源自弗朗西斯 孟萨 (1598-1666年),法国建筑师 〔Asbury〕British-born American religious leader and first Methodist Episcopal cleric to become a bishop in the colonies (1784).阿斯伯里,弗朗西斯:(1745-1816) 英裔美国宗教领袖,第一个成为各殖民地主教的卫理公会主教派教士(1784年)〔Child〕American abolitionist and writer of novels, children's books, and reform works, such asAppeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans (1833). 蔡尔德,吕底亚·玛丽·弗朗西斯:(1802-1880) 美国废奴主义者及作家,著有小说、儿童读物和呼吁改革的作品,如《为被称为非洲人的那一群美国人呼吁》 (1833年) 〔Burton〕British explorer and Orientalist. Disguised as a Pathan, he journeyed (1853) to the forbidden cities of Mecca and Medina and in 1858 tried unsuccessfully to discover the source of the Nile River. His best-known work is a translation ofThe Arabian Nights (1885-1888), which was considered scandalous at the time. 伯顿,理查德·弗朗西斯:(1821-1890) 英国探险家和东方学家。他假扮成帕坦人游历了禁城麦加和麦地那(1853年),1858年他试图探索尼罗河源头,但未成功。他最有名的作品是《天方夜谭》 (1885-1888年)的译本,此部作品在当时被认为是丑恶可耻的 〔Kennedy〕American politician who served as U.S. attorney general (1961-1964) during the presidency of his brother John F. Kennedy. He was elected to the Senate (1964) and was campaigning for the presidency when he was assassinated in Los Angeles.肯尼迪,罗伯特·弗朗西斯:(1925-1968) 美国政治家,在其兄约翰·F·肯尼迪任总统时任美国司法部长(1961-1964年)。曾被选为参议员(1964年),在洛杉矶竞选总统时遇刺〔Drake〕English naval hero and explorer who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world (1577-1580) and was vice admiral of the fleet that destroyed the Spanish Armada (1588).德雷克,弗朗西斯:(1540?-1596) 英国海军英雄和航海家,是第一个环球航行的英国人(1577-1580年),曾任舰队副司令击败西班牙无敌舰队(1588年)〔Thompson〕British poet whose works, influenced by Keats and Shelley, include "The Hound of Heaven" (1893).汤姆逊,弗朗西斯:(1859-1907) 英国诗人,其作品受济慈和雪莱的影响,作品包括“天堂猎犬”(1893年)等〔feeling〕"They seemed like ungoverned children inflamed with the fiercest passions of men" (Francis Parkman).“他们看起来象狂野不羁的孩子,却燃烧着男子汉最炽烈的情感” (弗朗西斯·帕克曼)。
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